期末复习综合检测模拟卷（易卷） -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

参考答案参考答案A21D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Registration for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour.”可知,需要提前一个小时登记,如果现在是下午 2:45,而 4:00 到 6:00那一趟的预约登记时间是 3:00,这个时间段最适合 Mike,故选 D 项。22.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The journey to the Merlion Park offers you an entire view of Singapores landmarks like Marina Bay Sands,Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知,游客可以在去 Merlion Park 的途中欣赏到新加坡的地标性建筑,故选 C 项。23.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,参加 City Light Tour 的游客会看到螺旋大桥,故选 C 项。B24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“When it comes to other areas of performance,however,the impact of background music is more complicated.”(然而,当涉及其他表演领域时,背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。)和第二段第一句“The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called Mozart effect.”(工作时听音乐有利于完成工作的观点,其根源可能在所谓的“莫扎特效应”。)可知,“莫扎特效应”是指音乐可以提高表现水平。故选 B 项。25.B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Where the sound does not vary much acoustically,the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.”可以推断,研究中的参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选 B 项。26.A 推理判断题。根据第六段的“A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music.In this situation,the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict.”可知,第六段是为支撑论点而写的。故选 A 项。27.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music,and only understanding this relationship will help people maximise their productivity levels.”(这一切都意味着,在后台播放音乐是有助于还是阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型,只有理解这种关系才能帮助人们最大化提升他们的生产力水平。)可知,本文主题是 D 项“音乐能让你集中注意力吗?”C28.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Scientists have been able to document the private moments of wildlife with leading technology.”可知,科学家们已经能够用先进的技术记录下野生动物的“私人”时刻,由此推知画线词的意思是“记录”。故选 D 项。29.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited,so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.”但是 WMI 主任Matthew Kauffman 说,由于野外相机是有限的,所以他们可以从 GPS 上收集到的信息也是有限的。可知野外照相机提供了有限的信息。故选 C 项。30.B 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.”这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用照相机是不公平的。可知,它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选 B 项。31.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Even with such problems,wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.”即使有这样的问题,野外相机显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。可知,作者对野外相机持“积极的”态度。故选 B 项。D32.D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了在美国手势语发展历史中起着关键作用的人物 Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet,是他开办了美国第一所聋人学校。故选 D 项。33.D 细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知,在 1817 年之前,美国的聋人只能在家里借助简单的手势进行交流。故选 D 项。34.B 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句表明,英国人不想分享他们教学方法的原因是“they wanted to keep them secret”。故选 B 项。35.C 细节理解题。从文章第三段可知,在 52 天的返程中,法国人 Laurent Clerc 教给了Gallaudet 法国手势语。故选 C 项。第二节3640 EBGCD第三部分41.B 根据空前的“got into my car and drove off”和空后的“the police”可知,作者报了警,也就是与警察“联系了”。故选 B 项。42.A 根据下文的“those amazing college kids”可知,是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选 A 项。43.C 根据下文“My grandpa couldnt remember our address.”可知,爷爷迷路了。故选 C项。44.B 根据前文“pulled into our driveway with my grandpa”可知,大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选 B 项。45.C 根据下文“Ive spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is.”可知此处是指“反思”,故选 C 项。46.D 根据“footsteps behind me”可知,此处指“意识到”。be aware of“意识到”。故选 D 项。47.A 根据“.while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff.”可知,此处指他“转过身来”。turn around“转过身来”。故选 A 项。48.D 根据下文“She told me she was _afraid of heights.”可知,女士几乎要哭出来了。in tears“流着泪”。故选 D 项。 49.C 根据空后的“Whats wrong?”可知,作者在“问”女士。故选 C 项。50.A 根据前文可知,女士几乎要哭出来,以及“afraid of heights” 可知,她“非常”恐高。故选 A 项。51.D 根据第一段中“.two _kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.”可知,那些了不起的大学生们帮助了作者的爷爷。故选 D 项。 52.B 根据“what it means to be a kind”可知,前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选 B 项。53.C 根据“stand up against your own negative tendencies”可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选 C 项。54.A 去面对你最大的恐惧,或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向来为别人的生活带来“积极的”影响。故选 A 项。55.B 作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情了。固定句式:Its time to do sth“现在是做某事的时间了”。故选 B 项。第二节56.simply57.whose58.was thought59.studies60.a61.whether62.resulting63.shown64.itself65.deeper第四部分Dear John, Knowing youre crazy about Chinese calligraphy,Im writing to inform you that a calligraphy course is to be offered specially to exchange students in our school.The course is aimed to help foreign students appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.The teacher has a good knowledge of calligraphy.Besides,with a high level of fluency in English,he has no trouble communicating with foreigners.If youre interested,please sign up at the Students Union or on the school website before July 15.Yours,Li Hua 第二节Suddenly,Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.She went over and then opened the box to find Lindas tape was just inside.At that time,she was in a dilemma,“This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought,she changed her mind,“If I hide it,I will win the competition but I may lose something.” She placed it on the chair carefully,leaving a note saying “Take it easy,we are the best.” Soon,its her turn to come on the stage.Hearing her name called,Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.She kept reminding herself,“I have been practising for so long,and I will certainly make it.”But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin.She fell down on the stage.At that moment,Linda came back in low spirits.To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Marys note.With Marys kindness and encouragement,Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully.Finally,Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.期末复习必修二期末复习必修二综合检测综合检测模拟卷模拟卷第一部分略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to Singapore?It is a dynamic city-state where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture,cuisine,arts,people and architecture.If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit(中转) before your next flight,join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours,which runs daily at regular times.Registration for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour.HERITAGE TOURTour Timings:9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.The heritage tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District,Central Business District and Chinatown or Little India.The journey to the Merlion Park offers you an entire view of Singapores landmarks like Marina Bay Sands,Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West,tradition and modernity.It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history,culture and lifestyle of multi-racial Singapore while in your transit.CITY LIGHT TOURTour Timings:6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.As night falls,Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice.The City Light Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore.As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge,you will get a wide view of Singapores famous symbolsthe Singapore Flyer,Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade.Next,you will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.21.If it is 2:45 p.m. now and Mikes plane is going to take off at 8:35 p.m.,which is the best timing for him?A.9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.B.11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.C.2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.D.4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.22.People can enjoy a wide view of Singapores landmarks on the way to . A.Little India B.ChinatownC.the Merlion Park D.the Colonial District23.Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour?A.It is a great tour to explore the history,culture and lifestyle of Singapore.B.Youll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour.C.On the tour,you can see Helix Bridge,which looks like our DNA structure.D.It begins from Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge.BMany of us listen to music while we work,thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand.And in fact,recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity.When it comes to other areas of performance,however,the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”.Put simply,this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart,compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years,and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect.To study irrelevant sound effect,participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them.The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation.First,the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力),and second,the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化).Where the sound does not vary much acoustically,the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound.Unfortunately,only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task,and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music.In this situation,the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict.The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music,and only understanding this relationship will help people maximise their productivity levels.24.“Mozart effect” is mentioned to . A.explain how music can relax peopleB.show music can improve performanceC.advise people to listen to Mozart musicD.stress Mozart music gains wide attention25.It can be inferred that participants in the research . A.have improved their rehearsal abilityB.perform better in the quiet conditionsC.ignore the background noise successfullyD.prefer the music with great sound variation26.Paragraph 6 is written to . A.support an ideaB.make a contrastC.introduce a topicD.describe a fact27.What is the best title for the passage?A.Music Shapes Your LifeB.Music Develops Your CreativityC.Choose Quiet Music for Your WorkD.Does Music Make You Concentrate?CHave you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost,dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque,New Mexico.In his words,“theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative,or WMI,are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited,so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.However,cameras can be left in very wild areas for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animal behaviour.However,wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems,wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.28.What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Remind. B.Enrich. C.Appreciate. D.Record.29.Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?A.They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.C.They provide limited information.D.They might be stolen by people.30.Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?A.It is difficult to fix the cameras.B.It helps hunters find animals easily.C.It is hard to achieve careful planning.D.It makes animals interested in the cameras.31.What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncertain. D.Uncaring.DAmerican sign language has an interesting history.Although there have always been deaf people in America,the history really began in 1817.Before 1817 deaf people communicated by using “home signs”.Gestures were personally created and used within the home for simple communication.There were no schools or formal sign language training for the deaf.So,why was 1817 important?Well,the story begins with Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet.Gallaudet met his neighbours daughter Alice Cogswell.Alice was the young deaf daughter of Dr Mason Cogswell from Hartford,Connecticut.Gallaudet began teaching Alice to read and write a few simple words.Excited by the success,Dr Cogswell encouraged Gallaudet to set up a school for the deaf.Cogswell raised the money and Gallaudet travelled to Britain to learn the methods used there.However,the schools refused to share their instructional techniques and methods because they wanted to keep them secret.While in London,there happened to be a show of the French method of deaf education.Britain was using an oral method of instruction;however,the French method used signs.Gallaudet was interested in the method and was able to meet with the instructor,Sicard,and his two deaf pupils,Jean Massieu and Laurent Clerc.Sicard agreed to teach Gallaudet his method and Gallaudet went to Paris to learn French signs.After a while,Gallaudet wished to return home and convinced Clerc to go with him and help him set up the school.The trip home was a 52-day voyage during which Clerc taught Gallaudet French signs and Gallaudet taught Clerc English.On April 15,1817,Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet set up what is still known as the American School for the Deaf in Hartford,Connecticut.The opening of the first school for the deaf can be viewed as one of the most important events in current deaf culture.32.What is the text mainly about?A.Who invented American sign language.B.What contributions Gallaudet made to America.C.Different methods of teaching th