1、Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress课文内容Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.【1】【1】该句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为and连接的两个动词不定式短语to be here和to share with you the story.my
2、life；在第二个不定式短语中包含一个由how引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。A Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？【2】 Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didnt have much longer to live. I was very afraid
3、 and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.【3】
4、 B John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And its true. Music helped me recover.【2】该句为复合句，其中含有一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词为a time；定语从句中包含由并列连词and连接的两个并列分句。【3】该句中包含“so.that.”结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。C Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, D it made my spirits fly like a kite in
5、the wind. C Music gave me strength and brought me relief. E It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times【4】. Moreover， C music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. F It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.【4】I
6、 leant on.hard times为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，先行词rock在句中作on的宾语，动词不定式短语to become strong and to get through those hard times作目的状语。Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.【5】 At the same time， we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. Duri
7、ng those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.Thank you!【5】该句中I hope后面为省略了引导词that的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，从句中的did替代了went through。词语积累dark adj.熟词生义忧郁的，不快的，无望的disease/dziz/n.(疾)病近义 i
8、llness指病、疾病、患病期ache /ek/vi.& n疼痛思考名词 ache构成的合成名词有哪些？它们分别是什么意思？discouraged/dskrdd/adj.泄气的，灰心的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discourage vt.使泄气encourage v鼓励courage n勇气思考前缀dis-构成的词，你能想到哪些？treatment/tritmnt/n.治疗；对待；处理treatment for.治疗from then on从那时起，常用于一般过去时。from now on从现在起from today on从今天起lean/lin/vi.(leant/lean
9、ed, leant/leaned)倚靠；倾斜lean against/on.倚靠在某物上get through度过(困难时期)；(设法)处理，完成moreover/mrv(r)/adv.而且；此外furthermore adv.此外，而且，再者besides adv.况且，再说whats more另外；更重要的是satisfaction/stsfkn/n.满足；满意；欣慰being/bi /n. 熟词生义身心，思想感情suffering/sfr /n.U(身体或精神上的)痛苦，折磨；C痛苦，苦恼(常用复数)at the same time同时；然而various/veris/adj.各种不同的
10、；各种各样的treasure熟词生义vt.珍视；珍爱；珍重人物小传John A. Logan(约翰洛根)1961年生于美国伊利诺伊州的芝加哥，美国影视编剧、制作人。洛根于1983年毕业于芝加哥西北大学并开始他的戏剧创作生涯。他在芝加哥完成了一系列著名的戏剧与影视作品。他的第一部戏剧作品为永无罪人(1985)；影视作品方面，他曾凭角斗士飞行家两获奥斯卡最佳原创剧本提名，凭雨果获奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名。此外，他因红色获2010年托尼奖最佳戏剧奖。他其他著名的作品包括007：大破天幕杀机最后的武士理发师陶德低俗怪谈等。课文释译早上好，我叫萨拉威廉姆斯。很荣幸来到这里，与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生
11、影响。你是否曾经面临过这样的时刻：一切看起来都很黯淡，而你却毫无希望？两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。因为身体一直在疼，所以我想我活不了多久了。我很害怕，感到非常孤独和沮丧。后来有一天，我必须接受两个小时的医学治疗。医生想让我放松，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首歌是快乐。这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。约翰洛根说过：“音乐是医治心灵的良药。”真的是这样。音乐帮助我恢复健康。音乐给了我快乐。听音乐时，它使我的精神像风筝一样在风中飞翔。音乐给了我力量，给了我安慰。它是一块岩石，靠着它，我变得坚强，挨过那些艰难的日子。还有，音乐给了我希望和满足感。它成了我最好的朋友。它
12、向我内心深处传递了鼓励的话语。当然，我希望你们中没有任何人遭受和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历不同的感到悲伤或孤独的时期。在那些时光里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。我希望你们所有人都能开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你们生活的一部分。谢谢！.文本整体理解：快速浏览文章Grasp the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：_Paragraph 2：_Paragraph 3：_Paragraph 4：_Paragraph 5：_Introduce herself and the topic of the speech.Saras personal experi
13、ence.How music helps her during her difficult time.Saras advice to others.Close the speech.文本细节理解：关注特色表达A拟人B引述C明喻D暗喻1It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.()2John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.”()3It (Music) became my best friend. It spok
14、e words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.()4When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.()DBAC.文本梳理Outline of the textIntroduction: The speaker Sara and the topic 1._.Saras personal experience: Listening to music made her feel 2._ and she began to listen
15、to music all the time.Relating her own experience to the audience: When we feel sad or alone, music can help us to 3._ those times.the influence of musicencouragedget through.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1What was Sarahs problem?AShe felt upset from time to time.BShe didnt get along well with her friend.CShe h
16、ad a serious disease which was hard to cure.DShe felt happy.2According to Sarah, music gives her the following except _.AhappinessBstrengthChopeDsorrow3Whats Sarahs advice to others?AValue music. BDont lose heart.CTurn to others for help. DCreate the music.CDA 第一版块第一版块|核心单词核心单词 1equipment nU设备；装备equ
17、ip vt.装备，配备；使能够胜任不可数名词，可以借助量词piece来表达数量概念(教材P55)People to set up equipment 安装设备的人a piece of equipment 一件设备camping equipment 露营装备office equipment 办公设备computer equipment 计算机设备a shop selling camping equipment 一家出售露营装备的商店a very useful piece of equipment 一件非常有用的设备A lot of money was spent on the equipment
18、 of the new hospital. 新医院的设备花费巨大。The rooms are equipped with cameras. 房间里都装有摄像头。The course is designed to equip students for a career as architects.该课程旨在使学生具备从事建筑师职业的能力。The boss has equipped our workplace with a computer. We are very happy to have such equipment. To equip us with enough skills, we o
19、ften use the new equipment to find some information.老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。学法点拨：equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。常考的不可数名词还有information, news, advice, luggage, furniture, word(消息)等 。 词语积累：medical equipment 医疗设备necessary equipment 必要的设备equip.wi
20、th. 用装备be equipped with 配备有equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空He spent a lot of money _ (给每个员工配备最新的设备)He looked at Lily and felt that she _ (不能胜任这项任务)The lecture hall _(配备)advanced cameras.Modern _ (equip) and no smoking are two of the things I like about working here.The explorers were told
21、to equip themselves _everything they would need for the voyage.The more we learn, the more _ (equip) we are for our future.His evening study has equipped him _ a career as a teacher.equipping every employee with the latest equipmentwas not equipped for this taskis equipped withequipmentwithequippedf
22、or2.talent n天才；天资；天赋talented adj.有天赋的；有才华的(教材P55)What can those who think they do not have musical talent do? 那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？have a talent for 在方面有天赋；有天赋show a talent for 展现出方面的天赋，显示出天赋show talent in 在展现天分He has a talent for writing and is eager to be an author.他有写作的天赋，渴望成为一名作家。She showed a tal
23、ent for designing at an early age.她在很小的时候就展现出了设计方面的天赋。He is considered to be the most excellent talent in our neighborhood.他被认为是我们街区里最有才华的人。归纳拓展：a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子a wealth of talent 人才济济a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家be talented in/at 在方面有天赋gift n天赋，天才，才能gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的be gifted w
24、ith.具有be gifted in/at 在方面有才能/天赋即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子My sister had a talent _ painting at an early age.My sister was talented _ painting at an early age.I remember you were a _(talent) pianist at college.我们如果不去尝试，永远不会知道我们是否对一门学科感兴趣或有天赋。We will never know if we are interested or talented _ a subject if we d
25、ont try it.forin/attalentedin/at布莱恩在音乐创作方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。Brian is gifted _ writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.Your daughter _(在方面有天赋) dancing. If she works hard, she will be famous as a dancer one day.In fact he never _ (在展现天分) any direction whatever.in/athas a talent/gift forsh
26、owed talent in3.assume vt.以为；假设assumption n假设(教材P55)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？assume vt. 以为；假设assume the worst 往最坏处想assume.to be/as. 假定是，认定是assume(that). 假定，认定It is assumed that. 据推测Let us/Lets assume (that). 我们假设It is reasonable to assume (th
27、at). 认为是有道理的。It is generally/usually assumed that. 普遍/通常认为I had assumed him to be a performer.我本以为他是位演员。It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。It is assumed that she will be back at seven.据推测她将七点钟回家。Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warning
28、s, I doubt theyll take any notice.即便假定抽烟者看到了(烟盒上的)健康警示，我觉得他们也会视而不见。误区警示：assuming(that).假定assuming可以用作连词，表示“假设为真，假如”，引导从句，此用法同supposing, providing, provided, given that。 词语积累：assuming conj.假定，假设assumption n假定，假设make an assumption作出假设，认为be based on an assumption以假设为基础即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It may _ (assume) t
29、hat there is no animal life on Mars._ (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.We all made the _ (assume) that the company would close due to his wrong decision.Many people _ (认为) that poverty only exists in the Third World.be assumedAssumingassumptio
30、nmake the assumption_(假如) the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。_ stress is caused by too much work.Farmers will have a good harvest, _(假定天气有利)Assuming thatIt is generally assumed that assuming/supposing/provided that the weather is favorable4treatment n治疗；对待；处理
31、treat vt.治疗，医治；处理(教材P56)Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.后来有一天，我需要去做两个小时的治疗。a treatment for. 的治疗give sb. treatment 为某人治疗get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗need/require treatment 需要治疗hospital/medical treatment 入院/药物治疗Hes receiving a treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌症治疗。Later, he w
32、orked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。They were well treated by the local people.他们受到当地人的善待。Eat to your hearts content. Its my treat.大家尽情地吃。我请客。词语积累：treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的treat.with.用治疗treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/不好treat
33、 sb. as.像那样对待某人treat sb./oneself to.用招待某人/犒劳自己Its my treat. 我请客。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He was deeply impressed by the careful _ (treat) of the doctors.Men and women must _ (treat) equally in education and employment.He treated them _ a good dinner on New Years Day.They treated me _ their own child.He _(用犒劳
34、他自己)a glass of beer in a nearby pub.Our teachers are kind to us and _(像对待他们的朋友那样对待我们)该医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients _ .treatmentbe treatedtoastreated himself totreat us as their friendsto be treated5lean vt. (leant/leane
35、d, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜(教材P56)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.它是我依靠的岩石，使我变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。They always lean on us when theyre in trouble.他们有麻烦时总是依赖我们。The young politician is beginning to lean to the opinions of the workers.那位年轻的政治家逐渐开始倾向于工人的意见。Lean against
36、my arm. I will support you.靠在我胳膊上，我会扶住你。常见搭配：lean on依靠，依赖(的帮助和支持)(depend on)；对施加压力 lean to/towards/toward倾向，偏向(尤指某意见或利益) lean against/on sth. 倚靠；靠在 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空He _ heavily _(依赖)his family.The UK _(倾向) the US proposal.He has been leaning _ the TV company not to broadcast the show.A huge mirror wa
37、s leaning _ the wall.The old temple leans _ the right at a dangerous angle.leansonleantonon/againstto/towards6.satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意的事物(教材P56)Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。satisfy vt. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的get/gain satisfaction f
38、rom sth. 从某事中得到满足感find satisfaction in sth. 在某事中找到满足感take satisfaction in/from sth. 从某事中获得满足with satisfaction 满足地express satisfaction 表示满意a look/smile of satisfaction心满意足的表情/笑容a sense/feeling of satisfaction满足感great/deep satisfaction极大的/深深的满足customer/patient/voter satisfaction 顾客/病人/选民的满意度personal s
39、atisfaction 个人的满足感job satisfaction工作满意度She is satisfied with the particular style of the dress.她对这件连衣裙的独特款式感到满意。词语积累归纳拓展：satisfy ones needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求be satisfied to do.乐意做be pleased to do.be satisfied with 对感到满意be pleased with.to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意a satisfactio
40、n to sb. 对某人来说是一件满意的事 提醒：satisfactory adj.令人满意的可与satisfying互换。如：After a long search, we found a satisfactory (satisfying) hotel.经过长时间的寻找，我们找到了一家令人满意的宾馆。即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空_(令她满意的是), her dream has come true.Working at the charity gives her _(一种满足感)When I didnt _(从中得到满足感)the local people I wrote to the he
41、ad office.While visiting the gallery, the professor kept nodding his head to express his _ (satisfy) with his students work.When she finished her meal, she gave a _ (satisfy) smile.Working with them was our most _ (satisfy) activity.I noticed _ great satisfaction that you made great progress.To her
42、satisfactiona sense of satisfactionget any satisfaction fromsatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfyingwith7.various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的vary vt. & vi. 使不同，变化variety n. 变化，多样性，种类(教材P56)At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. 同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。The products we sell are various.
43、我们出售的产品是各式各样的。(1)vary vi. & vt. 变化；使相异vary in 在方面不同vary with sth. 随而变化vary between.and. 从到不等vary from.to. 从到变化vary from person to person 因人而异(2)variety n. 种类，品种；多样性a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 种类繁多的The colors of the lights vary with music. 灯光的颜色随着音乐而变化。This pile of apples vary in size. 这堆苹果大小不一。常
44、见搭配：for various reasons 由于种种原因in various sizes 大小不一 近义词：all kinds/sorts/types of各种各样的即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译The activity attracted _ (vary) people.The cafe offers a wide _ (vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers.The prices of some goods vary _ the season.The prices of the goods vary _ one yuan to
45、 one thousand yuan.这个学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。Students are offered _/_/_ courses in this school.variousvarietywithfromvariousa variety ofvarieties of8.reaction n反应；回应react v. 回应；发生化学反应(教材P58)Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano.在第一次
46、演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴react vi. 回应；抗拒；发生反应react to 对起反应；对作出回应react on/upon 对起作用，对有影响，对起反应react with 与起化学反应react slowlybe slow to react 反应迟钝how to react to the suggestion 对这个建议如何反应react on the price of food 影响食物价格pay attention to their reaction to the event 注意他们对这个事件的反应Their reaction to the event is s
47、hock. 他们对此事的反应极为震惊。Children have reacted happily to the news that they will get gifts free of charge on Childrens Day. 孩子们对儿童节会收到免费礼物的消息感到高兴。His words react upon the audience. 他的话对听众有影响。Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。He reacted against his fathers influence by becoming
48、 a composer. 他不受父亲的影响，成了一名作曲家。学法点拨：in reaction to与react to中的to均为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。常见搭配：in reaction to作为对的反应a reaction to对的反应a chain reaction连锁反应nuclear chain reaction核链式反应plants reaction to weather植物对天气的反应即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子What was your mothers reaction _ the news that you had been admitted into Peking Un
49、iversity?Hearing how others react _ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.Children sometimes react _ the things their parents think right.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate _ (react) will be to tell the police.I want to know how you _ (对反应) my opinion.On the w
50、hole, its very excellent, but I _(反对) your statement on the product.totoagainstreactionreact toreact against9disease n(疾)病(教材P56).I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.我被告知我得了一种难以治愈的病。heart disease 心脏病reduce the risk of heart disease 减少得心脏病的风险a deadly/rare disease 致命的/罕见的疾病a
