1、版本:新人教版本:新人教 单元:必修二单元:必修二 Unit 1 (Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1. heritage:词块:a world heritage site, cultural / historical heritage2. creative:词族:create, creative, creatively, creativity, creator 3. mount:词源义是“to get on a horse” ,攀上马背,基本义为“上 升”。意为“爬上”时是正式用语。 词块:M
2、ount Everest / Mount Tai4. former:词块:the former the latter5. clue:词块:a clue to / about / as to sth6. preserve:由pre- (before 前,先) + -servare (protect 保护) 构成。 词源义和基本义是“保护” 。 派生词:preservation7. promote:由pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (move 移动) + -e构成。 词源义和基本义是“向前移动,向前发展”。 熟词生义:晋升;促销 派生词:promotion8. app:app是
3、application的缩略形式 application:apply (应用) + -ic + -ation 词族:apply, applicant, application 词块:a job application, fill in / out an application (form)9. take part in:词块:take an active part in10. balance:bi- (two 两个) + lanx (pans 盘) 天平 平衡 词块:keep / have a balance between . and , keep / lose ones balance,
4、a sense of balance 派生词:balanced 词块:a balanced diet11. proposal:propose (v 提议) + -al 词块:make / put forward a proposal that (should) do sth12. protest:由pro- (forward 向前) + -test- (验证) 构成, 意为“在面 前验证”,引申为“抗议” pro-词缀的词:promote, progress 词块:protest against13. likely:like + -ly;精准的汉语释义:可能的 probable 反义词:unl
5、ikely (不大可能的) 词块:sb / sth is likely to do sth, it is likely that 14. establish:近义词:set up, open, found (found更强调注入资金) 词块:establish oneself as 派生词:established 词块:an established company / fact15. limit:词块:a speed / time limit, the city limits 名词动词化:词块:limit oneself / sth to 词族:limit, limited, limiting
6、, limitation, limitless16. prevent:pre- (before 前,先) + vent (come 来) 预先来到 预防 同根词:event, invent, adventure 近义词:stop;词块:prevent sb (from) doing sth 17. loss:动词lose的名词形式;一词多义:基本义“失去” 词族:lose, loss, lost 词块:(be) at a loss, a sense of loss18. contribution:contribute + -tion 词块:make a (great) contribution
7、 to contribute:con- (together 共同) + -tribut- (贡献) + -e;熟词生义“投稿” 词块:contribute to19. department :(医院、大学、公司或政府的) 科;系;处;部20. fund:名词动词化“为提供资金”21. within:with + in;词块:within reach22. investigate:派生词:investigation23. issue:issue和exit联系密切,词源义是“go out” ,即“出去”24. conduct:词源义 / 基本义是“to lead or bring together
8、”,即“带领” conduct 是正式用语 词块:conduct an experiment / an interview / a survey 25. donate:词块:donate to 派生词:donator, donation26. disappear:dis- + appear ;派生词:disappearance27. attempt:n 词块:in an attempt to do sth, make an attempt to do sth, at the first attempt v 词块:attempt to do sth = try to do sth28. make
9、 sure:make sure of / that 从句29. worthwhile:worth + while 词块:a worthwhile cause, its worthwhile doing / to do sth重重难难点点词词精精讲讲limit一词多义一词多义 词族词族loss搭配义搭配义mountlikelypreventattempt一词多义一词多义精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义搭配义搭配义熟词生义熟词生义一词多义一词多义promote一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义balance 辨析义辨析义establishcontribute一词多义一词多义辨析义辨析义issueconduc
10、t一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义 n (缩写为缩写为Mt) 用于山名前,其前不用冠词用于山名前,其前不用冠词 山;峰:山;峰:Mount Everest / Mount Tai v vt & vi 正式用语正式用语 爬爬 (上上);骑;骑 (上上):I mounted the steps and looked around me slowly. vt 组织;安排组织;安排 (arrange):mount a protest / an exhibition vi 逐步增加逐步增加mount mount的词源义是 “to get on a horse” ,攀上马背,引申为“上升”,也是其基本义。
11、 promote特蕾莎修女(嬷嬷)(Mother Teresa of Calcutta,19101997),是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者,因其一生致力于消除贫困,于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖(the Nobel Peace Prize)。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道:“你能为促进世界和平你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢做些什么呢? ? 回家爱你的家回家爱你的家人吧。人吧。”promote vt 促进;推动促进;推动 to help sth to happen or develop (encourage):promote international cooperation We must promot
12、e originality, inspire creativity andencourage innovation.Good listening can show respect, promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationship. 2008 江苏书面表达改promote 词源解读词源解读promote = pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (move 移动) + -e。词源义是“向前移动,向前发展”。前缀为pro-的词:progress, protest词根-mot-的同根词:motion 常用于被动语
13、态常用于被动语态 晋升:晋升:He has been promoted to general manager. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2014 安徽 促销;推广:促销;推广:What is the advertisement promoting?promotion n C & U 晋升;促销;晋升;促销;U 促进:促进:get a promotion 向前发展向前发展(基本义)promotepromote语义网络图语义网络图使职位“向前
14、发展向前发展”使某事 “向前发展向前发展”晋升晋升促进;推动促进;推动促销;推广促销;推广使产品销售“向前发展向前发展”balancebalance 最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语 bilanx ,由 bi(two ,两个)+ lanx(pans,盘)构成,指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来,该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意,再在财会领域中,由“财务平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。天秤座libra来自拉丁语,英语中也称作the Balance。古希腊神话中的公平女神阿斯特赖亚 (Astraea),她手持一架天平 (balance),象征公平公正的原则。后来众神之王宙斯将其秤的形
15、象升上天空,用来警示世人要追求公平、平等,趋善避恶,使其成为天秤(平)座,即libra。balance n C 天平;秤:天平;秤:Weigh it on the balance. U 常用单数常用单数 平衡;均衡:平衡;均衡:keep / lose ones balanceAthletes need a good sense of balance.I think its important to have a balance between study and a social life, so Im going to join a few clubs. C 常用单数常用单数 余额;余款:余
16、额;余款:I have a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account.【重要搭配重要搭配】on balance 总的说来:总的说来:On balance, I think we made the right decision. vt & vi (使使) 保持平衡;保持平衡;(使使) 均衡:均衡:The hospital needs to balance the budget each year.Hobbies help people balance between work and play. A group of women came al
17、ong, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 人教新必修 2【词汇拓展词汇拓展】 balanced adj 常用于名词前常用于名词前 均衡的:均衡的:a balanced diet balance的语义网络图的语义网络图使物体“平衡” 的工具账户上的“平衡”抽象的“平衡” 天平;秤平衡;均衡余额;余款平衡(基本义)(使) 保持平衡;(使) 均衡vnNew Balance 1906年,New Balance创始人William J.Riley先生在美国波士顿成立了一家脚弓支撑器公司,专门订做整形外科的脚弓支撑器和矫正鞋。有一天,他观察院子里的小鸡
18、时发现,小鸡的三个爪子可以保持平衡。他受到启发,将这种平衡原理运用到脚弓支撑器的设计和研发上,并为其取了一个名字New Balance,New Balance名字应运而生并沿用至今。New Balance还和整形外科有渊源,改变某种缺陷,使其重新达到平衡 (balance)。likely纪录片Most Likely to Succeed极有可能成功是关于High Tech High学校。在这所学校里,没有教科书、没有上下课铃声、没有考试,孩子们每天都忙于一些自主选择的特定项目,为了一年一度的大型展览废寝忘食;结果是:98% 的大学入学率。likely 反反 unlikely adj 常与常与m
19、ore, most连用连用 可能的可能的 probable:If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve. 2011 上海改 be likely to do sth:The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the more likely they are to become responsible. 2008 上海改注:注:在不少词典和词汇书中给出的在不少词典和词汇书中给出的likely作形容词
20、时的汉语释义是作形容词时的汉语释义是“很可很可能的能的”,并并不准确。不准确。likely作形容词时,作形容词时,其英语释义是其英语释义是probable,因此,因此,likely的精准汉语释义应该是的精准汉语释义应该是“可能的可能的”。 it is likely + (that) 从句:从句:It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job. 20
21、15 陕西 注:注:likely的主语既可以是人或物,也可以是的主语既可以是人或物,也可以是it。其结构为。其结构为sb / sth is likely to do sth 和和 it is likely + (that) 从句。从句。 adv 常与常与most, more, very连用连用 可能:可能:When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. 2011 湖北Not likely! 表示强烈的否定表示强烈的否定 绝不可能!才不呢!绝不可能!才不呢! Would she mind playing against
22、her former teammates? Not likely! 2010 浙江改adj 不太可能的不太可能的反反 likely;只用于名词前只用于名词前 非想象中的:非想象中的:I met him at the most unlikely place. (be) unlikely to do sth:Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher. it is unlikely + (that) 从句从句:Its unlikely that shell arrive
23、 before seven. 拓展拓展 unlikely创业创业start / set up a businessestablish a businessestablish vt 建立;创立;设立建立;创立;设立 (set up):establish contact / a relationship withThe company was established in 1980.【辨析辨析】establish 公司、机构等(正式用语)(正式用语)set up 公司、机构等(日常用语)(日常用语)found 公司、机构等 (强调提供资金)(强调提供资金)open 商店、餐馆、旅馆等(服务性质)(
24、服务性质) 确立;立足;得到认可确立;立足;得到认可: :By 1909, Picasso had established himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of Americas greatest writers. established adj 已
25、确立的;确定的:已确立的;确定的:an established factan established company分词形容词(表示动作已完成),如advanced, developed, learned等巴勃罗毕加索(Pablo Picasso,1881-1973),西班牙画家、雕塑家。是现代艺术的创始人,西方现代派绘画的主要代表,是当代西方最有创造性和影响最深远的艺术家之一。其代表作有梦(Portrait of D.M),和平鸽(Dove of Peace),亚威农少女(Avignon girl)等。文化拓展文化拓展文化拓展文化拓展Hollywood 在第一次世界大战之前以及之后的一段时间
26、内,格里菲斯和卓别林等一些电影大师们为美国电影赢得了世界名誉,华尔街的大财团插手电影业。好莱坞电影城由此迅速形成并兴起,电影产业恰恰适应了美国在这一时期的经济飞速发展的需要,电影也进一步纳入经济机制,成为谋取利润的一部分,资本的雄厚,影片产量的增多,保证了美国电影市场在世界上的倾销。洛杉矶郊外的小村庄最终成为一个庞大的电影城,好莱坞也在无形中成为美国电影的代名词。 好莱坞(Hollywood)位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州(State of California)洛杉矶郊外,是一个依山傍水,景色宜人的地方。最早是由摄影师寻找外景地时发现的,大约在20世纪初,这里便吸引了许多拍摄者,而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来,逐渐形成了一个电影中心。