1、【限量版限量版 limited edition】“限量版限量版”一直是时尚圈一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会类的产品；高档皮具也会有有“限量版限量版”的包包，手的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的常常有各式各样的“限量限量版版”。名词名词 Climit 界限；边界：界限；边界：in the 限度；限制：限度；限制：a Even below the drinking limit, driving will be affected.
2、 2011 福建基本义基本义 极限极限：The limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 2012 安徽The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.【重要搭配重要搭配】在某种范围内；适度地在某种范围内；适度地：Im willing to help, within limits. vt 限制；限定：限制；限定：I believe teach
3、ing should not be limited to the classroom. I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day. limit 名词动化名词动化 limit 语义网络语义网络界限；边界限；边界界limit基本义基本义地区或地方的地区或地方的“界限界限”“”“边界边界”数量上的数量上的“界界限限”“”“边界边界”状态上的状态上的“界界限限”“”“边界边界” 界限；界限；边界边界 限度；限度；限制限制极限极限限制；限定限制；限定nv【limit 词族词族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimitedlim
4、iting adj 限制性的：限制性的：Lack of cash is a limiting factor. 现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别limited adj 有限的；不多的有限的；不多的：ABC Company Limited / ABC Co., Ltd. This dictionary uses a limited number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. The amount of money we have is limited. 过去分词形容词表示被动含义limitation n U & C 限
5、制；局限：限制；局限：the limitation of nuclear weapons limitless adj 无限无限 (制制) 的：的：limitless possibilities limit + -ationlimit + -lesspreventvt 阻止；预防；防止：阻止；预防；防止：In this way we prevented the spread of this disease.prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth:There were many ways to prevent this from happening. 2008 广东改P
6、ollution prevents people from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. 2013 天津改 prevention n U 防止；预防：防止；预防：Prevention is better than cure. 词源：pre- (before 前，先) + vent (come 来) 预先来到 预防同根词：event, invent, adventure1. Having lost his father, Roy became very unhappy. 2. I l
7、ost my way in the network of tiny alleys. 3. Argentina lost to German in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. 4. The company lost heavily because of wrong judgment.5. I lost the last sentence of his speech. 6. Come on, theres no time to lose. lose (lost, lost) vt 失去；丢失；丧失失去；丢失；丧失loss 抽象名词由动词抽象名词由动词lose转化而来转化而来输
8、给输给迷路迷路失去失去损失损失没听清没听清没时间磨蹭没时间磨蹭 失去；失去；丧失丧失(基本义基本义) vt & vi (使使) 亏损；亏损；(使使) 损失损失失去钱失去钱失去比赛失去比赛失去方向和路线失去方向和路线 vt & vi 输掉输掉 vt 迷失；使迷迷失；使迷路路失去时间或者机遇等失去时间或者机遇等 vt 错过；浪错过；浪费费lose 语义网络语义网络图图lose oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于：专心于；全神贯注于：She listened attentively to the music, losing herself in its beauty. (be) lost in
9、 沉湎于；专注于：沉湎于；专注于：He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. loser n C 失败者；输家失败者；输家loss n C & U 遗失；失去；丧失：遗失；失去；丧失：a sense of loss hair / hearing / weight loss loss of memory / memory loss 死亡；去世：死亡；去世：I was trying to recover from
10、 the loss of my father. 亏损；损失：亏损；损失：profit and loss The company made a loss of $100,000 last year. If she leaves, it will be a big loss to the school. (be) at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所措：感到迷惑；不知所措：We are at a loss as to what kind of business to start.Their snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will
11、 leave you at a loss for words (= unable to think what to say). lose & losslose 失去；丢失；丧失失去；丢失；丧失 迷失；使迷路迷失；使迷路 错过；浪费错过；浪费 (使使)亏损；亏损；(使使)损失损失 输掉输掉loss 遗失；失去；丧失遗失；失去；丧失 死亡；去世死亡；去世 亏损；损失亏损；损失contribute tribe由tri（three， 三）+ -be构成，来自拉丁语 tribus, 部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个三个宗族集团 Latins (拉丁人)，Sabines (萨宾人)，Etruscans
12、 (伊特鲁里亚人) 。tribe (部落) tribute 贡品、贡金 con- (一起) + tribute contribute (一起把贡品献给) 贡献贡献contribute由con- + -tribute构成。contribute v vt & vi 贡献；捐助；捐献：贡献；捐助；捐献：It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.contribute (sth) to sth:Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.con
13、tribute (money) to the Red CrossHe never contributes (ideas) to the discussion. vi 造成造成 / / 促使促使 (某事发生某事发生) to help to make sth happen：Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US. Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. vt & vi 投投 (稿稿)；撰；撰 (稿稿)：She contributed a number of arti
14、cles to the magazine.contribution n C 贡献：贡献：I admire Edison a lot because he made a greatcontribution to the world. 捐款；捐献物：捐款；捐献物：I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church. 2008 湖南书面表达改 稿件；作品：稿件；作品：This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. contributor n C 捐款人；撰
15、稿人；起作用的因素捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同结构：way to sth, key to sth, solution to sth二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。 It is more meaningful to donate / contribute books and sports goods to children in need. 2013 江苏改donate 还有“献血”之意。 Many people have donated that type of blood. 2012 北京contribute 侧重指“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、 物力、
16、智力等。此外，contribute 还可表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。 I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. The scientist often contributes to an academic journal. 辨 donate, contributecontribute语义网络图语义网络图贡献贡献contribute(基本义)“贡献贡献”人力、人力、物力、
17、财力等物力、财力等为某事的发生做为某事的发生做“贡献贡献”“贡献贡献”稿件等稿件等贡献；捐助；贡献；捐助；捐献捐献造成造成 / / 促使促使 (某事发生某事发生) 投投 ( (稿稿)；撰撰 (稿稿)贡献贡献contribution捐款；捐献物捐款；捐献物稿件；作品稿件；作品J.K. Rowlings novel Harry Potter made a great contribution to the world literature. She has contributed a lot of money to the charity since she became rich. To ins
18、pire other writers, she shared some rejection letters from the publishers. Those letters related to The Cuckoos Calling. J.K. Rowling contributed the novel to a magazine under the name of Galbraith without revealing her true identity. It was rejected by several publishers, and Rowling was even advis
19、ed to take a writing course. When The Cuckoos Calling eventually found a publisher in 2013, it was achieving respectable sales before the secret of its authorship broke, and it contributed to the novel reaching the top of the bestseller lists.年龄无关乎物质,只关乎心灵。如果自己不介意,那么没人会在意。 马克吐温马克吐温 (Mark Twain，1835
20、- 1910) ，美国作家、演说家，美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。代表作品有小说百万英镑(The Million Pound Note )、汤姆索亚历险记(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 等。issue词源解读词源解读issue和exit联系密切，词源义是“go out”，即“出去”。issue n C 议题；争论的问题议题；争论的问题 (尤指社会或政治方面尤指社会或政治方面) an important topic thats discussed or argued about： The environmental issue is a worldwide prob
21、lem. Food safety is an important issue involving the public health. (令人担忧的令人担忧的) 问题问题 a problem or worry that sb has with sth： Money is not an issue. (报刊的报刊的) 号；版次：号；版次： the January issue of Newsweek侧重指引起争议的“议题”issue vt 公布；发布：公布；发布：The minister issued a statement to the press. (正式正式) 发给；供给发给；供给： iss
22、ue warm clothing to the survivors / issue the survivors with warm clothing issue a passport / visa 正式发行正式发行： issue a magazine issue a set of stamps 注意：issue是学术词汇学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中。issue语义网络图语义网络图出去出去基本义基本义被拿被拿“出去出去”讨论的问题讨论的问题表现表现“出去出去”的令人担忧的的令人担忧的的问题的问题发行发行“出去出去”的报刊等的报刊等议题；争论的议题；争论的问题问题(令人担忧令
23、人担忧的的) 问题问题(报刊的报刊的) 号；号；版次版次 n发行发行公布；发布公布；发布(正式正式) 发给；发给；供给供给v_ (做做) an experimentdo / carry out / 正式用语正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。conductconduct con- (with, together) + -duct (to lead) 引导，带领同根词：同根词：educate: e- (out) + ducere (to lead) lead out (引导出来，启发)product: pro- 向前 + -duct 引导 向
24、前引导conduct词源解读词源解读conduct的词源义是 “to lead or bring together”，即“带领”，这也是它的基本义。conduct v vt 正式用语正式用语 引导；带领引导；带领 to lead or guide sb through or around a place：The guide conducted us around the West Lake. vt & vi 指挥指挥 (军队、乐队等军队、乐队等)：My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band. vt 正式用语正式用语 实施；管理；进行实
25、施；管理；进行 to organize or do a particular activity：conduct an experiment / an interview / a survey So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning. 2010 湖南书面表达 vt 正式用语正式用语 举止；表现：举止；表现：Make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 2018 浙江conduct n U 正式用语正式用语 行为；举止行为；举止 (
26、behaviour)：Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct oflife: “Do not do to others what you would not wantothers to do to you.” 2010 江西改 经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：His conduct of the business was very successful.conductor n C (合唱团、管弦乐队等的合唱团、管弦乐队等的) 指挥指挥 (BrE) (公共汽车公共汽车) 售票员；售票员；(AmE) 列车长列车长文
27、化拓展文化拓展孔子（Confucius，公元前551年公元前479年），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子开创了私人讲学之风，倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年，晚年修订诗书礼乐易春秋六经。去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成论语。该书被奉为儒家经典。孔子名言：孔子名言：己所不欲，勿施于人。Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you. 学而时习之，不亦说乎? Is i
28、t not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?三人行，必有我师焉。 When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. conduct语义网络图语义网络图引导引导他人去某地他人去某地引导引导自己的行为自己的行为引导引导军队、乐队军队、乐队等的行为等的行为引导引导组织或活动组织或活动引导；带领引导；带领 指挥指挥 (军队、军队、乐队等乐队等)实施；管理；实施；管理；进行进行 举止；表现举止；表现引导引导( (基本义基本义
29、) )经营方式；经营方式；管理方式；管理方式；组织方式组织方式行为；举止行为；举止 nv根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成句子。Body language is particularly important when we_ (试图) communicate across cultures. (2012 全国)attempt to try to attemptattemptn C & U 试图；尝试；努力试图；尝试；努力 (try)：All attempts by the experts to cure him failed. The town is banni
30、ng plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment. The team made an attempt to climb / at climbing the mountain. He made no attempt to hide his feelings. vt 试图；尝试；企图试图；尝试；企图 to try to do sth, especially sth difficult：He did not attempt the last question in the examination.attempt to do sth:Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 2019 全国【词汇拓展词汇拓展】attempted adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 企图的；未遂的：企图的；未遂的：attempted murder / robbery
