1、版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：必修单元：必修二二 Unit 2 (Reading and Thinking Reading for Writing)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理1. reserve： re- (back 回) + -servare (protect 保护) 同根词：preserve, observe, conserve 词块：reserve the right to do sth, reserve a room, oil reserves, a wildlife reserve 派生词：reservation 词块：make a reservation2. plain：词块：
2、in plain English, plain black3. observe：ob- (in front of, before 向前) + -servare (protect 保护) 一词多义：词源义是“保持”，也是基本义。 同根词：preserve, reserve, conserve observe是正式用语，对应watch, see, notice 派生词：observation4. beauty：beau- (fine 美丽的) + -ty 词族：beauty, beautiful, beautify 抽象名词具体化5. remind：re- (again 再) + mind (v
3、注意) 再次注意 提醒 提醒：词块 remind sb of / about sth, remind sb to do sth 使想起：词块 remind sb of sb / sth 派生词：reminder6. shoot：一词多义：基本义“投射” 词块：shoot up7. profit：pro- (forward 向前) + -fit (make, do 做) 做事的收益 利润、报酬 词块：make a profit, profit by / from 派生词：profitable8. attack：at- (朝，向) + -tack- (nail 钉子) 钉向 攻击 词块：an ai
4、r attack, under attack, a heart attack 派生词：attacker9. effective：effect (n 效果) + -ive 词块：be effective at；派生词：effectively10. recover：re- (back / away 回、离开) + cover- (cup- 抓住、得到) 找回 重新获得 派生词：recovery 词块：recover from = make a recovery from11. remove： re- (back / away 回、离开) + move (移动) 一词多义：基本义“移走”；词块：re
5、move from12. intend： 英语释义 plan to do sth，intend比plan正式 词块：intend to do / doing sth 派生词：intended，be intended for 13. threat & threaten：词族：threat, threaten, threatening 词块：a threat to sth, threaten to do sth14. exist：派生词：existing, existence15. harmony：词源：来自希腊神话中代表和谐和协调的女神哈耳摩尼亚的名字 Harmonia 词块：live / ex
6、ist in harmony with 派生词：harmonious16. creature：create + -ure (名词后缀) 创造物 词块：living creatures17. deer：单复数同形，同类词：species, means18. reduce：re- (back 向后) + -duc (bring, lead 带) 带回 减少 词块：reduce from to, reduce by 19. due to = because of20. insect：in- (使) + -sect (切、分) (古代西方看到蚂蚁、甲虫等昆虫大多数都有一个共同特点，身体都是一节一节的，
7、因此以为昆虫都是这样的。)21. net：词块：a fishing net, net profit / weight, the net = the Internet22. neighborhood：neighbor (n 邻居) + -hood (名词后缀，表示“集体”) 词块：in the neighborhood23. binoculars：bini- (two by two 两) + ocularis (of the eye 眼睛)24. emotion：词块：be full of emotion；派生词：emotional25. skin：派生词：skinny (-y 充满的) 隐喻：
8、人的“皮肤” 野兽的“皮肤” (兽皮) 植物、果实等的“皮肤” 皮；壳26. unusual：un- (not) + usual；词块：it is (not) unusual (for sb) to do sth 词族：usual, usually, unusual, unusually重重难难点点词词精精讲讲harmonyreduce精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义熟词生义熟词生义attack一词多义一词多义intenddue英语释义英语释义英语释义英语释义含有含有 out 的的短语动词短语动词一词多义一词多义reserve一词多义一词多义observeremindrecoverremove英语
9、释义英语释义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义shoot一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义I have _（订购）a new computer on the Net.Id like to _（预订）a table for three for eight oclock.bookorderedreserve reservereserve词源解读词源解读reserve由re- “回（back）” 和词根-servare “保护（protect）”构成。词源义和基本义是“保留（to set aside, withhold）” 。reserve vt 保留；保存；储备：保留；保存；储备：Thes
10、e seats are reserved for special guests.If you order after that, we reserve the right to eitheraccept or reject order requests. Ill reserve my judgment until I find all the evidence. 预订预订 (book)：reserve a room / ticket reserve n C 常用复数常用复数 储备：储备：oil / gold reserves C (野生动植物的野生动植物的) 保护区：保护区：This coas
11、tal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year. 【词汇拓展词汇拓展】 C & U 保留；异议：保留；异议：I accept your statement without reservation (= completely). C (旅馆房间、剧院座位等的旅馆房间、剧院座位等的) 预订：预订：Ill call the restaurant to make a reservation. reservation n“保留保留”事物事物“保留保留”位置位置保留；保存；保留；保存；储备储备预订预订reserve语义网络图语义网络图res
12、erve保留保留基本义基本义储备储备(野生动植物野生动植物的的) 保护区保护区nvobserve福尔摩斯探案集(Adventure of Sherlock Holmes) 是英国作家阿瑟柯南道尔(Arthur Conan Doyle)的著名作品。柯南道尔小说的故事结构、推理手法和奇巧的构思都给该类题材的小说树立了范本，他是当之无愧的文学大师，他将侦探小说推向了一个崭新的时代。福尔摩斯探案全集可谓是开辟了侦探小说历史“黄金时代”的不朽经典，风靡全世界，是历史上最受读者推崇的侦探小说。福尔摩斯探案集中福尔摩斯的名言： You see, but you do not observe. 你看到，但没有
13、观察。 observe词源解读词源解读observe由ob- (in front of, before 向前) 和词根 -servare (protect保护) 构成。词源义是“保持保持（to hold to）”，这也是它的基本义。 vt & vi 正式用语正式用语 观察；观测：观察；观测：observe the behaviour of birds Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. vt 正式用语正式用语 察觉到；注意到察觉到；注意到:In homes with cats and
14、 dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. observe doing / do sthThe police officer observed him driving at 100 miles per hour. observe + that 从句从句:It was observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching TV.强调保持看的过程；比watch正式强调保持看的结果；比not
15、ice正式感官动词 + 名词 + do / doing vt 正式用语正式用语 说；评论：说；评论：He observed that it would probably rain. vt 遵守遵守 / 奉行奉行 (法律、习俗等法律、习俗等)：observe the law /the local customs vt 正式用语正式用语 举行举行 (仪式仪式)；庆祝；庆祝 (节日节日)：Do you observe Christmas in your country? 释义 是低义频释义，但在近年高考阅读和写作中出现过，需注意。 保持保持observe基本义基本义“保持保持”看看“保持保持”法律、
16、法律、习俗等习俗等“保持保持”过节、过节、举办仪式等举办仪式等动作动作结果结果 观察；观测观察；观测 察觉到；注意到察觉到；注意到 遵守遵守 / / 奉行奉行 ( (法法律、习俗等律、习俗等) ) 举行举行 ( (仪式仪式) )；庆；庆祝祝 ( (节日节日) )observe 语义网络图语义网络图得出结论得出结论 说；评论说；评论词汇拓展词汇拓展observation n U & C 观察观察observatory n C 天文台；观象台；气象台天文台；观象台；气象台observer n C 观察者；观察员观察者；观察员观察家报（The Observer）1791年创刊，是英国报纸，同时也是世
17、界上创刊最早的星期日报纸。remind词源词源re-：“回回、向后；再向后；再” -mind：“注意；留意注意；留意”remind：“再再次注意次注意” 提醒提醒1640s, “to remember,” from re- “again” + mind (v.). re-前缀词汇：前缀词汇：remove 移动移动review 复习复习return 返回返回recycle 重新利用重新利用remind vt 提醒提醒 to make sb remember sth that they must do:Remind you, Jane. Take care. My wife got her pur
18、se picked at the station once. remind sb about / of:I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview. remind sb to do sth:We put up a board to remind people to protect thetrees. 2009 北京书面表达 remind sb + (that) / wh-从句：从句：She reminded me that I hadnt called Mother. 2011 全国改 使想起使想起 to make
19、sb remember sb that they know or sth that happened in the past:remind sb of sb / sth: reminder n C 令人回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物：令人回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物：He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder. 2011 山东Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they had first met. Brad was Janes brother! No wonder he reminded me
20、 so much of Jane! shoot基本义是“投射”shoot (shot, shot) v vi & vt 开开 (枪等武器枪等武器)；射出；射击：；射出；射击：He shot the arrow from the bow. He hit the target after he shot at it several times. vt 射中；射死：射中；射死：The police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. vt & vi 拍摄：拍摄：The movie was shot in New Zealand. shoot
21、vt & vi 射门；投篮：射门；投篮：The basketball player shot the last goal. vi & vt (使使) 快速移动：快速移动：The pickpocket shot his hand into her bag. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. 2016 全国n C 嫩枝；新芽：嫩枝；新芽：bamboo shoots 竹笋The rose is putting out new shoots. shooting n C 射击
22、；枪杀；射击；枪杀；U (电影电影) 拍摄拍摄shoot的语义网络图的语义网络图投射投射基本义基本义shoot“投射投射”弓箭、子弹等“投射”导致受伤或死亡开开(枪等武器枪等武器)；射出；射击射出；射击射中；射死射中；射死拍摄拍摄(使使)快速移动快速移动射门；投篮射门；投篮摄影机等“投射”光线而捕捉镜头“投射”篮球、足球等某人、某物从某处快速地“投射”attackattack v vt & vi 攻击；进攻： Travelers should not feed the wild animals in a close distance because they may attack people
23、. 2014 江西改 vt 抨击 to criticize sb / sth strongly： His remarks were attacked in the newspaper. vt (疾病、虫、化学物等) 侵袭；侵蚀： The sugar in the soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth. 外研新必修 1改 Recently, COVID-19 has attacked many countries.词源：at- (朝、向) + -tack- (nail 钉子) 钉向 攻击 C & U 攻击；进攻：攻击；进攻： an air at
24、tack make fierce attacks against / on When a plant is under attack, it sends out certain chemicals. C & U 抨击：抨击： a personal attack C (疾病等) 侵袭；发作： He suffered a heart attack. attack n “攻击”人或物的身体“攻击”人的作品病、虫、化学物等“攻击”人 / / 物攻击；进攻抨击( (疾病等) )侵袭；侵蚀attack语义网络图attack攻击基本义攻击；进攻抨击( (疾病等) )侵袭；发作vnrecover v vt (
25、意识、知觉等意识、知觉等) 恢复恢复 to get back the use of your senses, control of your emotion, etc.： It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness. vi (从疾病或病态等中从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来恢复过来 to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.; to return to a normal state： The economy is at last beginning to recover. How can Li
26、nda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty? vt 重新获得重新获得 to find or get back sth that was lost or stolen： Police have recovered the stolen car. We worked hard to recover the lost time. recover的词源义是“come back, return; regain health; get again”，它的基本义重新获得重新获得 “get again (regai
27、n)”recover 语义网络语义网络图图“重新获得重新获得” ” 意识意识 / / 能力等能力等“重新获得重新获得”健康健康 / / 状态状态“重新获得重新获得”物品物品(意识、知觉等意识、知觉等) 恢复恢复 (从疾病或病态等中从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来恢复过来 重新获得重新获得 重新获得re- + cover 词汇词汇拓展拓展 recovery n C & U 痊愈；重获；复苏：痊愈；重获；复苏：He has made a full recovery from his operation. 2014 四川改an economic recoveryremove你知道“卸妆”用英语怎么表达吗
28、？答案就是remove make-up。即把妆容make-up从脸上“移走”。remove词源词源from re- “back, away” + movere “to move”此处前缀re-是“回 / 离开 (back和away)”，remove的所有释义都与move away有关联。因此，remove的基本义是“移走”。 移走；移开；搬走移走；移开；搬走 take away：He was too tired to remove the stone.He removed a notice from the door. 正式用语正式用语 摘掉；脱掉摘掉；脱掉 take off：She remo
29、ved the diamond ring to cook a meal. 2017 浙江改日常用语中更常用take offremove vt 消除；去掉消除；去掉 get rid of：remove sbs fear / doubts remove dark spots 把把免职；撤去免职；撤去 dismiss from：remove a man from office 【拓展拓展】 removal n C & U 移走；移去；消除移走；移去；消除remove 语义网络语义网络图图把把免职；免职；撤去撤去移走移走（基本义）（基本义）消除；去掉消除；去掉移走移走不好的东西不好的东西 （抽象）（抽象）移走移走首饰衣物等首饰衣物等 （具体）（具体）移走移走具体的物体具体的物体 （具体）（具体）摘掉；脱掉摘掉；脱掉移走移走；移；移开开；搬走搬走移走移走职务岗位等职务岗位等（人）（人）
