1、 The Past Participle asThe Past Participle as the object complement the object complement过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补Grammar 三、过去分词作宾语补足语三、过去分词作宾语补足语 作宾语补足语的过去分词跟在特定作宾语补足语的过去分词跟在特定动词的宾语后面，与宾语有逻辑上动词的宾语后面，与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系的动宾关系, ,即宾语是过去分词动作即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。主要有以下几种动词带的承受者。主要有以下几种动词带宾补：宾补： 用于用于表示感官、看法的动词后面表示感官、看法的动词后面作宾补。作宾
2、补。p 过去分词作宾补句型一过去分词作宾补句型一:find, discover, see, notice, observe, watch, hear, feel, think, consider, suppose + sb./sth.(宾语宾语)+ done(宾补宾补)（动宾关系）（动宾关系）We thought/felt the game_ (lose) .我们认为我们认为/觉得球赛输了。觉得球赛输了。 They considered the matter _(settle) 他们认为这问他们认为这问题解决了。题解决了。I found him _ (tire/worry/amaze). lo
3、stsettledtired/worried/amazed/ Compare： We found him _ (astonish) at/by/to hear the news. You may find it _ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. （过去分词短语作宾补）（过去分词短语作宾补）（现在分词短语作宾补）（现在分词短语作宾补）astonishedastonishing She was glad to see h
4、er children well _(take) care of in the nursery. 她高兴地看到他的孩子在她高兴地看到他的孩子在幼儿园里受到很好的照看。幼儿园里受到很好的照看。 We saw many yaks and sheep _ (eat) grass.takeneating（现在分词短语作宾补）（现在分词短语作宾补）（过去分词短语作宾补）（过去分词短语作宾补）Towards nightfall I found myself _(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. 接近傍晚时我不知不接近傍晚时我不知不觉地发现自己被一股强风刮到海上觉地发现
5、自己被一股强风刮到海上At one point we were so high that we found ourselves _(cycle) through clouds.carriedcycling（过去分词短语作宾补）（过去分词短语作宾补）（现在分词短语作宾补）（现在分词短语作宾补）I heard my name _ (call). 我听见有人叫我的名字。我听见有人叫我的名字。 he heard a voice _ (call) him. 他听见一个声音在叫他。他听见一个声音在叫他。calledcalling（现在分词短语作宾补）（现在分词短语作宾补）（过去分词作宾补）（过去分词作宾补
6、）She felt a great weight _ (take) off her mind她觉得心里如她觉得心里如释重负。释重负。She felt her heart _ (beat) wildly. 她感觉心在胡乱的跳动。她感觉心在胡乱的跳动。takenbeating（过去分词短语作宾补）（过去分词短语作宾补）（现在分词短语作宾补）（现在分词短语作宾补）2. 用于表示用于表示“致使致使”意义的动词之意义的动词之后作宾补。后作宾补。p 过去分词做宾补句型二：过去分词做宾补句型二：make/have/get/keep/leave 这种大句型还可派生出以下小句这种大句型还可派生出以下小句型：型：
7、 + sb./sth.（宾语）（宾语）+done (宾补宾补)（动宾关系）（动宾关系） interested/ excited/ worried/ + disappointed surprised amazed satisfied amused .1) make/have/get /keep/leave+sb.使使感到感到使使保持保持状态状态使使保留保留状态状态It had/made/got me _ (worry) when I heard about your accident. 听到你发生意外，真叫人担心。听到你发生意外，真叫人担心。 Compare: How did the littl
8、e tramp(流浪汉流浪汉) make a sad situation _ (entertain).entertainingworriedThe new toys kept the children _ (amuse) for hours. 这些新玩具让孩子们开心了好几这些新玩具让孩子们开心了好几个小时。个小时。The news left us _ (shock). 这个消息然我们感到震惊。这个消息然我们感到震惊。 Wang Wei soon got me _ (interest) in cycling too.amusedshockedinterested 2) “have/get+宾语宾
9、语+done”结构有三结构有三个含义：个含义： 请别人把某事做完。请别人把某事做完。 She had/got her house repaired 她请人把屋子修好了。她请人把屋子修好了。 Where did you have/get your hair cut? 你在哪儿理的发你在哪儿理的发? 自己参与完成某事自己参与完成某事 Ill have/get the work finished by Friday. I couldnt get my car started this morning. 遭遇某种意外情况。遭遇某种意外情况。He had/got his finger caught in
10、 the door 他的手指给门夹了。他的手指给门夹了。 She had/got her purse stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。昨天她的钱包被偷了。 Compare: I cant get/have the car _ _(work/run/go). He had us _ (laugh) all through the meal. running/goingworkinglaughing(现在分词作宾补，强调动词的进现在分词作宾补，强调动词的进行或持续性行或持续性) I couldnt get the car _ (start).Ive got him _(he
11、lp) me /_(come). Ive had him _ (help) me/_(come). started/to startto helpto comehelpcome(不定式作宾补不定式作宾补, 不强调动词的不强调动词的进行或进行或 持续性持续性)3) make + 使自己使自己/某人某人/某物被明白某物被明白 、被注意、被注意、被被听见听见被被、知道、知道被被、相信、相信被被、尊重、尊重understood/noticedheard/known/respected/believedoneself/sb./sth She was trying to make herself unde
12、rstood in English. 她努力用英语表达自己的意思。她努力用英语表达自己的意思。 She couldnt make herself believed/ respected. 她无法使让人们相信她无法使让人们相信/尊重她。尊重她。 I had to shout to make myself heard above the music. 音乐声使我必须大声叫喊才能被别音乐声使我必须大声叫喊才能被别人听见。人听见。 She made it known/understood that she was the mayors wife. 她让人们知道她让人们知道/明白她是市长夫人。明白她是市
13、长夫人。4) keep/leave sb./sth. done 使使保持保持/保留保留状态状态 My wife kept me well _ (supply) with cups of tea while I was writing a report. 我写报告时，我写报告时， 我妻我妻子一直不停地给我一杯杯续茶。子一直不停地给我一杯杯续茶。 supplied Please keep us _ (inform) of the latest developments. 请让我们不断了解最新发展情况。请让我们不断了解最新发展情况。 Compare: We use computers to keep
14、 the traffic _ (run) smoothly. 我们使用电脑使交通保持畅通无阻。我们使用电脑使交通保持畅通无阻。informedrunning He always leaves his homework _(finish/do). 他总是留下家庭作业没有完成。他总是留下家庭作业没有完成。 Compare: Dont leave the water _ (run) while you are brushing you teeth.unfinished/undonerunning3. 过去分词还可作表示喜欢、希望、过去分词还可作表示喜欢、希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语。要求、命令
15、等动词的宾语补足语。 过去分词作宾补句型三：过去分词作宾补句型三： like/prefer/ love/hate/ want/wish/ expect/order sth. (宾语宾语)+done(宾补宾补)（动宾关系）（动宾关系） He doesnt like such questions _ (discuss) at the meeting 他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。 Compare: I hate others _(gossip) (to be) discussedgossiping The students wish the TV serial p
16、lays _(continue)学生们希望电学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。视连续剧继续播下去。continued4. 在在“with sb./sth. done”这一结构中这一结构中作作with的宾补。的宾补。 这一结构在句中作原因、时间、伴这一结构在句中作原因、时间、伴随、方式、条件状语。随、方式、条件状语。 The thief was brought in with his hands _(tie) behind his back. 小偷被带进来了小偷被带进来了, 双手被反绑在后面。双手被反绑在后面。 tied With many brightly colored flowers _(p
17、lant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花, 他他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。planted Compare: With prices _ (go) up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 因为物价涨得这么快，我们买不起因为物价涨得这么快，我们买不起奢侈品。奢侈品。going1) - Good morning. Can I help you? - Id like to have this p
18、ackage _, madam. (MET89) A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed高考题高考题2) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (NMET94) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. played3) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET2000) A. carry out B. ca
19、rrying out C. carried out D. to carry out4) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. (上海上海1999) A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedExercises 1. Is this the bike which you wish to have _? A. repaired it B. repairing C. repair D. repair
20、ed.单项选择：单项选择： 2. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 3. With _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling
21、; buried 4. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking8. Friendship is like money easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. to keeping D. being kept 5. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlock
22、ing D. to leave; unlockingII. Fill in each blank with the a proper word. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens made their voices (1) _ (hear) today. The citizens, all of (2) _ love nature and our planet, demonstrated (游行示威游行示威) outside the citys worst (3) _ (pollute). Brave and strong, (4
23、) _ activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth. The (5) _ (peace) meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men (6) _ (arm) with sticks to fight with the citizens. II. Fill in each blank with the a proper word. More than nine
24、ty responsible and caring citizens made their voices (1) _ (hear) today. The citizens, all of (2) _ love nature and our planet, demonstrated (游行示威游行示威) outside the citys worst (3) _ (pollute). Brave and strong, (4) _ activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message heardwh
25、ompolluterthe about protecting the earth. The (5) _(peace) meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men (6) _ (arm) with sticks to fight with the citizens. peacefularmed Report of a House Break-in at 26 Report of a House Break-in at 26 Mount Pleasant road, CambridgeMount Pleasant roa
26、d, Cambridge 2. You are a policeman writing areport about a house that has been broken into. Use the past participles of the verbs below as the object comlement to describe what you found.steal disconnect (中断中断) wash repair mend check open lock examine clean break insure (保险保险) When I entered the ho
27、use I found the telephone (1) _, the windows (2) _ and the door (3) _. I was overcome by the smell. I had to get the kitchen (4) _, the cooker (5) _ and the floor (6) _ before I steal disconnect (中断中断) wash repair mend check open lock examine clean break insure (保险保险) could look into the problem. Mr
28、s Smith had had the house (7) _ and (8) _ a few months ago so it should have been safe. Nobody should have been able to enter without permission. I had the locks (9) _ and windows (10) _steal disconnect (中断中断) wash repair mend check open lock examine clean break insure (保险保险) before I left. Mrs Smit
29、h was very grateful. She had only had three valuable jewels (11) _ and as she had had them (12) _ she was not too upset. She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into steal disconnect (中断中断) wash repair mend check open lock examine clean break insure (保险保险) the house
30、. Sighed: Police Constable Stehen Briggs Date: 21/6/200. Report of a House Break-in at 26 Report of a House Break-in at 26 Mount Pleasant road, CambridgeMount Pleasant road, Cambridge 2. You are a policeman writing areport about a house that has been broken into. Use the past participles of the verb
31、s below as the object complement to describe what you found.steal disconnect (中断中断) wash repair mend check open lock examine clean break insure (保险保险) When I entered the house I found the telephone (1) _, the windows (2) _ and the door (3) _. I was overcome by the smell. I had to get the kitchen (4)
32、 _, the cooker (5) _ and the floor (6) _ before I steal disconnect (中断中断) wash repair mend check open lock examine clean break insure (保险保险)disconnectedbrokenopen(ed)cleanedrepairedwashed could look into the problem. Mrs Smith had had the house (7) _ and (8) _ a few months ago so it should have been
33、 safe. Nobody should have been able to enter without permission. I had the locks (9) _ and windows (10) _steal disconnect (中断中断) wash repair mend check open lock examine clean break insure (保险保险)examinedlockedcheckedmended before I left. Mrs Smith was very grateful. She had only had three valuable j
34、ewels (11) _ and as she had had them (12) _ she was not too upset. She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into steal disconnect (中断中断) wash repair mend check open lock examine clean break insure (保险保险)stoleninsured the house. Sighed: Ploice Constable Stehem Briggs Date: 21/6/200.
