1、GrammarUnit 5 Music01Lead-in02Grammar03Exercise04Summary目录CONTENTS01Lead-in02GrammarDo you know _ is waving his hand in the picture?who/thatThe _ he joined in is Idol Producer.which/thatThe _ we see in the picture is Wang Yibo.whom/thatThe man is eating , _ looks very delicious.which先行词为人：+who/that(
2、在从句中为主语、宾语）先行词为物：+which/that(在从句中为主语、宾语、表语）先行词为人：+whom/that(在从句中为宾语）先行词为物：+which（非限制性定语从句不能用that）The _ name is cute is from Disneyland. whoseThe _ it performed apppeares crowded.whereI forgot the _ he looked so surpried. whenWe dont konw the _ she is so surprised.why先行词为人或物：+whose（在从句中作定语）先行词为地点名词：+
3、where（在从句中做地点状语）先行词为时间名词：+when（在从句中作时间状语）先行词为原因名词：+why（在从句中作原因状语）The _ name is cute is from Disneyland. The _ it performed apppeares crowded.Grammar The Attributive Clause (prep + which/whom)由介词 + which / whom引导的定语从句一、关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出，且关系代词不可省略。Do you know the with whom our manager
4、is in the office?Where is the in which you the laptop last week?二. 当先行词是物, 用介词+which引导定语从句时, which不能换成thatTomorrow Ill bring here the for which you .English is a on which you should much time.三. 当关系代词在从句中做定语时,用介词+whose引导定语从句I am very grateful to my English teacher with whose help I am interested in
5、grammar.Can you see the house on whose wall there are flowers and grass.Be careful1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开, 介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如: look for, look after, take care of ，be afraid of等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.I have seen your niece (whom/that) your robot takes care of.2.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, an
6、y, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。He loves his deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.There are 58 in our class, 20 of whom are girls.Be careful1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开, 介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如: look for, look after, take care of ，be afraid of等。This is the watch (which / that) I am lookin
7、g for.I have seen your niece (whom/that) your robot takes care of.2.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。介词的选择1. 根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。Who is the man with whom you just shook hands?In the dark street there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.
8、 (turn to sb for help)2. 根据定语从句意思的需要, 此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。, because of which he didnt attend the meeting.In the office I never seem to have time until after by which many people have got home.Lets practice fill in the blanks1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.2. The athletes _ _ he
9、 will compete.Sentence pattern transformationThey live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, _ _ _ _ are made of glass.Error correction1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful.2. I like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed.Lets p
10、ractice fill in the blanks1. A great number of cultural relics have been found in the village _ _ thereare lots of old temples.2. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.Sentence pattern transformationHe has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two dau
11、ghters, _ _ _ are college students.Error correction1. I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music.2. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.Lets practice fill in the blanks1. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.6. The sun gives us heat an
12、d light, _ which we cant live.Sentence pattern transformationChina has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _ _ the largest is Tai Wan.Error correction1. I have many friends of which some are musicians.6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favourite b
13、and played and sang.Lets practice fill in the blanks1. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, _ _ _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 2. There are many people in the picture, most _ _ are crazy about basketball.Sentence pattern transformationCan you think of a situation where this word i
14、s used?Can you think of a situation _ _ this word is used?Error correction1. I went to the place for which I worked ten years ago.6. Ill never forget the days when we spent together.高考直通车【2021全国卷II】 That evening, _I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. wh
15、at D. when【2020 山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.A.on which B. by which C. to which D.from which【2021重庆】29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【2021北京】26. When deep
16、ly absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【2021 四川】13.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses. A. in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them 【2020 江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had
17、taken morethan three years.A.for which B. with which C. of which D. to whichSummarylet four groups to have a disscussion. And every group select one student to have presentation.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词作宾语只能用which（指代物）和whom（指代人）, 且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择: 一是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配; 三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。Thank you
