1、Module 8 Unit 1 A land of diversityWords and expressionsWords and expressionsStudying goals?1.Mark out words and phrases that the teacher give.?2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases and use them correctly.?3.Do some exercises to check study result.?1. prehistoric adj. 史前的史前的 _ n.preh
2、istory?2.react vi. 做出反应做出反应,回应回应_ nreaction 反应反应, 反作反作用用?3. _ vt. illustrate解释、说明解释、说明 illustration n.?4._ n.immigrant（从外国移入的）移民（从外国移入的）移民immigration_ n.移民移民 immigrate v. 使移居入境使移居入境/移来移来?5. _ v. indication n. indicate指示；指示； 象征象征?6. slave n. 奴隶奴隶 _ n. slavery奴隶制度、奴隶身份奴隶制度、奴隶身份?7. _ n.nationality国籍国籍
3、_ n.nation国家国家, 民族民族_ adj. national国家的国家的, 民族的民族的_ adj.&nnative当地当地人；本国人人；本国人?8. _ n. majority大多数、大半大多数、大半_ adj. major_ n.minority少数少数,少数派少数派,少数民族少数民族?applicantapply9. _n.申请人申请人 _ vi.申请申请application 申请申请, 申请表申请表, 应用应用, 运用运用_ n10._ n./v.混合；拌和混合；拌和;结合结合_nmixmixture混合；混合状混合；混合状态；混合物态；混合物 _ mix with / a
4、nd 把把和和混合混合?11._ adj racial人种的；种族的人种的；种族的 _ n. race种族种族racialist n. _种族主义者种族主义者?12._ n socialist社会主义者；社会党人社会主义者；社会党人 adj社会主义者的社会主义者的?_ nsociety社会社会 _ adjsocial社会的社会的, 爱交际的爱交际的, 社交的社交的?13. _ adjcentral_ ncenter中心的；中央的；主要的中心的；中央的；主要的中心；中央中心；中央?14. _ percentage百分比百分比, 百分率百分率(单词前面不用具体的数单词前面不用具体的数据据) eg:
5、 a large /high percentage?_percent百分之百分之( 单词前通常有具体的数据单词前通常有具体的数据) ?- What _ of students in your school go to percentagecollege ? - 97 _ .percent?luggage / baggage15._ u.n. 行李行李一件行李一件行李apparent16. _ adj 显而易见的显而易见的/显然的显然的/表面上的表面上的_ adv _ v. apparentlyappear?17. _ n. Spain西班牙西班牙 Spanish adj. 西班牙西班牙(人人)
6、的的, 西班牙语的西班牙语的 n. 西班牙人西班牙人, 西班牙语西班牙语?18. _ n. Denmark丹麦丹麦 _adj. Danish 丹麦丹麦(人人)的的, 丹丹麦语的麦语的n.丹麦人丹麦人, 丹麦语丹麦语?19. _n. Korea 韩国韩国 _adj. Korean韩国韩国(人人)的；的；n. 韩国人韩国人; 朝鲜语朝鲜语?20. _n. Pakistan 巴基斯坦巴基斯坦 _ adj. Pakistani 巴基斯巴基斯坦坦(人人)的；巴基斯坦人的；巴基斯坦人?21. _by means of用用办法；借助办法；借助1.distinction n. distinguish，vt.m
7、ake a distinction/no distinctiction between A and Bhave the distinction of without distictionwith distinctioneg.She has the distinction of being the first woman to fly (across) the Atlantic Ocean.eg.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children.eg.Employers should hire men and women w
8、ithout distinction.eg.make/draw a distinction between right and wrong.2.means手段手段, 方法、工具方法、工具all/such/these/those means -v.复数复数every/such a/this/that meansv.单数单数*by means of=by using 用用办法；借助办法；借助by this means 用这个办法用这个办法by any means 无论如何无论如何by all means:尽一切办法尽一切办法anyway无论如何无论如何/务必务必Surely/ of course当
9、然可以当然可以*by no means=not a bit 决不决不By no means _give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although faced withgreat difficulty.A. they will B. will they DC. they would D. would they注意放在句首时主句进行注意放在句首时主句进行部分倒装部分倒装。means方法、手段、工具方法、手段、工具，单复数同形单复数同形，多和介词，多和介词by搭配。搭配。way 方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。方法，普通用
10、语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词多于介词in搭配。搭配。method 方法，理论，方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多多和介词和介词with 搭配。搭配。?eg：teaching method教学方法教学方法Only _this method can you get much benefit from it when reading.A. in B. on C. with D. byCCan I come and have a look at your new house?Yes, _.A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I qui
11、te agree D. by all meansD3.In addition:此外，而且此外，而且eg.Im going to visit my teacher. In addition,I need to buy some articles of daily use.In addition to 除除 外外=besideseg.what subjects do you learn in addition to math?4.majority n. 大多数、大半大多数、大半*in thea majority 占多数占多数; 属多数属多数1) the majority of谓语动词取决于谓语动词
12、取决于majority 后面所加的名词后面所加的名词。The majority of students _ hard-working. areThe majority of the damage _ easy to isrepair.2)The majority 单独做主语谓语动词单独做主语谓语动词单复数都可单复数都可以。以。The majority _(be) against the plan.is/are5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等eg.Some people from the country find it hard to make a
13、life in big cities.eg.They moved out West to make a new life there.归纳拓展：归纳拓展：earn/make a living 谋生谋生come to life变得更有趣；变得活跃变得更有趣；变得活跃live/lead a.life过着过着生活生活come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生机苏醒过来，恢复生机bring.back to life使使苏醒过来苏醒过来make/start a new life开始新生活开始新生活6.Keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（传统、风坚持；维持；沿袭（传统、风俗等）俗等）eg.keep u
14、p our workeg.The rain kept for two dayskeep sb doing keep up with keep off离开；避开离开；避开keep backeg.She was unable to keep back her tears.7.occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现It occurs to sb. that-clause某人突然想起某人突然想起sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事某人想起做某事eg. It occurred to her that she s
15、hould adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。子。8.take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗包括；吸收；理解；欺骗take away拿走，使离开；消除拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down记下来；记下来； 拆掉拆掉take for(错错)当作；当作；(误误)以为以为take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take up开始从事；占用开始从事；占用(时间或空间时间或空间);着手着手处理处理take over继承；接管；接受继承；接管；接受take ones
16、 place代替某人的位置代替某人的位置eg.Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.9. A great/good many +npl-v 复数复数many + n.pl.many a/an+ n.单数单数“许多，大量许多，大量”a great/good many + n.pl.修饰可数名词修饰可数名词a large number of + n.pl.注意注意many a +n.单数单数, 谓语动词是谓语动词是单数单数mucha good/great deal of a large amount of修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词amounts of注意注意amounts of +u.n 谓语动词是谓语动词是复数复数a lot oflots ofa quantity of修饰可数与不可数名词修饰可数与不可数名词quantities ofplenty of注意注意quantity后的后的单复数单复数由由quantity 的本身决定的本身决定
