1、国家开放大学电大本科人文英语 3期末试题及答案 8 （试卷号： 1379)一、 交际用语（每小题2分， 共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -Do you have any experience with caring for babies? A. Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute and smart.2.一OK,I11 fi
2、x your computer right now. - oh take your time.A. I can t stand i tB. Im in no hurryc. Thats a great idea3. -Thank you for your MP4 player. I 11 ask Mary to take it to you soon.A. Every one loves it.B. Ive bought a new one.C. The shop is closed.4.-The advancement of technology has boosted the pace o
3、f our lives , and requires ustolearn something new every day._l have chosen the online progra川at OU. A. BecauseB. Now thatC. That is the reason why5.一Your phone looks good!？一Yes it is a Smart phone.A. Can I have a lookB. Where did you buy itC. What s it?二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入
4、空白处的正确选项， 井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.0ur son has picked up some bad habits; He says_and upsetting words every day. A. impressiveB.reflectiveC.aggressive答案C7.With the changing times and with the cost of living higher every single year, having abig family is no lOnger considered a practical option. A. to getB. ge
5、ttingC. to be gotten8. This_20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago. A.composesB.comprisesC.combines9. Its a little inconvenient because my mind didnt 80 but my body did , and 1 find thatsometimes my mind follows my body too! A.changeB.alterC. turn10. This will no
6、t only make them feel good , but may also gain you their respect. A. in returnB.on purposeC. by accident 11. I in this room watching television when someone on the door. A. sat. . . knocked B.satwas knocking C.was sitting一knocked12. It helps locals set up a virtual community that they can interact w
7、ith from the_of their own home. A.comfortB.warmthC.envirorunent13.Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without supervision.A. appropriateB.approximateC.accurate14.Drug offenses and addiction can have serious for your children.A. frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15. You may try some ga
8、mes to play with your audience, but remember the games shouldnt betoo_ A.complicatedB.confusedC.completed16. For instance , they are often polite tone formal in style.A. inB.withC. by17. When we work in a foreign country, it will benefit us if we can speak its language. A. InterestinglyB. immenselyC
9、. immediately18.Besi des, modern technology also encourages and creativity in the business world.A. indicationB. innovationC. information19. Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date you can haveanlearning experience. A. interrelatedB. internalC. interactive20.The advancement of
10、technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us tolearnsomething new every day just to stay in the workplace. A. apparentB. CurrentC. applicable三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Wa
11、lt Disney. Hfehad an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon（动画片）film for children.WhenWalt Disney heard Nashs voice, he said Stop!Thats our duck !n The duck was the no丁famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in1934in the film The WiseLi ttle Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat（水上住家）
12、and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Laterthat year he became a star after an eight而inute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience likedhim because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的），and because he los this temper very quickly.Andthey loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews. :Soon Dona
13、ld was morepopular than Mickey Mouse himself , probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s , 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds ofDisney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, andsafety in the home. The
14、n in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared-there were no more newcartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today s children can still see the old cartoonson television and hear that famous voice. 21. When was the first Donald Duck film made?A. Inl933.B. In1934. C. Inl966.22. Who was C
15、larence Nash?A.A cartoonist. B. A film-maker.C. Donald Ducks voice.23.Where do todays children see Donald Duck?A. In new film.B. On television.C. At the cinema.24. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means_A. formal interviewB. law freedomC. the people who watch a film at a cinema25
16、. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who.A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviorB.dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviorC.dislikes to be faulty in behavior26-30 题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T, 错误的写“F, 并将答案写在答题纸上。Do you sti 11 get free plastic bags from
17、the supermarkets? Things have changed, China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay forusing plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making supe-rthin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once
18、used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day , and they have causedpollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution becausethey are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese peopleare encouraged to bring their own bags for
19、shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring?Some students in Chongqing have a goodidea They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send themto their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags insteadof plastic ones.
20、 They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 26.People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. T27.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. T28. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. T
21、 29.Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.F30. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plasticpollution. F 四、写作（共20分）31根据要求写作文Write a passage about an incident youve witnessed. You may follow the ideas given. (1) Describe what happened exactly.
22、(2)Pay attention to who, what, when, where, etc. the incident happened.(3)offer your advice, if any, to people in simila工、situations.答 ：1 saw a car accident last month. It was a dark night and 1 was walking on the sidewalkwhen 1 suddenly heard a sharp, loud noise. I turned my head and found a woman
23、lying on theground, crying. A few steps away from her, there was a car with its hazard warning lamps on. There were a few people around her and the driver was making a phone call to the traffic police. !heard that the woman was crossing the street when the red light was on. She did so because shetho
24、ught that there were no cars, so she risk edit. 1 feel sorry for her because this accidentcould have been avoided if she didnt ignore the red light. 1 t is advisable to be cautious whenwe cross the street, and we must observe the traffic rules. 国家开放大学电大本科人文英语 3期末试题及答案 6 （试卷号： 1379)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）
25、1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1一Ok, I11 fix your computerright now. - Oh,_. Im in no hurry. A. Li Mei has done itB. thats a great ideaC. take your time2.一Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Don t worry. He
26、 will come back safe and sound.C. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.3. -How do you feel about your family life？一A. Good. Its a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.C. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.4.-Must I
27、finish the report today？一You can finish it tomorrow. A. Yes, you must.B. No, you mustnt.C. No, you dont have to.5. - Dont you agree that our society has changed a lot and peoples life has becomemorecolorful?Education is one of the driving forces in A. 1 couldnt agree more.B. What do you mean by that
28、?c. Its very easy for people to reach an agreement二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. The development of technology requires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace. A. new somethingB.anything newdo. C. something new7. Tony is a young child.But
29、do not_his ability to learn and reason. A. undertakeB.underestimateC. understand8. You know, elderly people dont want being or asked to do things that they dont want to A. pushed aroundB. looked after C.messed about9. They to search when the dogs next door to bark. A. had just started . . beganB. ju
30、st started -had beganC. just started- began10. Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without appropriate. A. mstltutionB.superstitionC. supervision11. If you want to make your presentation yoU may use some visual aids. A. limitedB.vivid C . rap过12.Have you found that our society has chang
31、ed a lot and peoples lives have becomemorecolorful and more_in recent years? A.convenient B. conventionalC. unintentional13. The impact of technology on modern life is_, isnt it? A.determinesB.separableC. i皿neasurable14.Besides, modern technology also encourages and creativity in the business world.
32、A. intonationB. innovationC.observation15. Public speeches are speeches_in public for a special purpose such as open class lecturesor semin釭s in a university, etc. A.developedB.declaredC.delivered16. 1 have_some courses and software to my smart phone.A.structuredB. DownloadedC. scheduled17. We live
33、in the Knowledge Age, which means that the ability to apply the right knowledge ls an important skill. A.effectivelyB. emotionallyC.elaborately18. The film industry also attracted many young people fame and fortune. A. in quest ofB. in terms of C. in sight of19. 1 find it hard to complete all the_wh
34、ile Im working every day.A.attachmentsB. AgreementsC.assignments20. Parents are working hard for arranging money to pay the fees for their kids universitylife. A.black and whiteB.day and nightc.up and down三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In capsule hotels, each guest
35、stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measuresabout 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. lt is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap , basic overnightaccommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by tradi tionalhotels.
36、Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. Thereare many buttons in the capsule.One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controlsthe channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can beclosed, for privacy, with a c
37、urtain or a fibreglass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washroomsare communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also providerestaurants (or at least vending machines), pools , and other
38、 entertainment fai ties. Capsulesa工e used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and femaleguests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around USO 25-50anight. They provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safely. About 3
39、吹atthe Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. !twas first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popula工with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, its going to gain more popularity. 21. The space of each ca
40、psule is quite_ A. largeB.capaciousC. limited22.Most capsules are not equipped with_in the small sleeping space.A.a TVB.washroomsC.wireless internet connection23.Capsule hotels were first developed in_A.Japan B.ChinaC. UK24. The benefits of these hotels do not include_ A . convenienceB.comfortC. pri
41、ce25. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positiveB. NegativeC.neutral26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确， 正确的写“T”“， 错误的写“F, 并将答案写在答题纸上。lt is amazing to note that the Internet is stll such a new device, and yet it is one ofthe fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a mom
42、ent. On the Internet, a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage.So it is only reasonable then , that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual（虚拟的）shopping of
43、f the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and haveinstalled things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem withyour online credit purchases, many credit card compa
44、nies will happily refund（退还） your moneyand then set their claws on the company that wronged you.Now that s buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line&. shy;ups, for one. Noannoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents wontget
45、 them what they want. When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale aftersale. Comparison shopping couldnt be any easier. And thanks to courier companies（快递公司）getting in on the act
46、, you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and insteadlooking to the virtual world to attract online shoppers. 26. The underlined word leery in the f
47、irst paragraph means being very sure. F 27.Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. T28.lnternet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companieshavemade contributions to the popularity of online shopping.F 29. The author thinks of the c
48、urrent online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. T 30. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the onl ine shoppers instead oftraditional retailers. T 四、写作（共20分）31. 根据要求写作文。31. 根据要求写作文。Write a passage about an incident youve witnessed. You may follow the ideas given. (1) Describe wh
49、at happened exactly. (2) Pay attention to who, what, when, where, etc. the incident happened. (3) offer your advice,if any, to people in similar situations. 答：There is a piece of low-lying land in the street near my home. It is hard to pass aftera heavy rain. One day just after a rain. It was a dark
50、 night. Several naughty kids and I gatheredaround and watched how people passed by. Then there came an old man. He couldnt pass and neitherdid he know what to do. We just stood there watching. After a while, two members of the YoungPioneer came over and gave the old man a hand. On seeing that, we al
