1、Unit5 Topic 1 ( 导学案) Section A【自学要求】1） 熟读并背诵unit 5 topic 1 的单词。2）学习用that和which引导的定语从句。3）在文中找到并划出下面的表达：1. live with. know very little about., has about 5000 years of history, 4. place of interest attract millions of tourists, from all over the world, is that so? a great number of., among them, the lo
2、ngest one, the second longest, the birthplace of., anything else? get to do, by yourself, fetch sb. sth. fetch sth. for sb., introduce.in detail, a mountain with lots of strange pine trees, a length of, a height of, ancient buildings 54）理解并熟练掌握以下句子和要点。1. Its been years since Mr. And Mrs. Green came
3、to China. 译：_ 点拨：Its been/has been+ 时间段 since + 从句(过去时) -自从以来，时间过去多久了。 = 时间段 + has passed + since + 从句(过去时) 练习：a.自从他离开祖国到现在已经有两年半了。Its _ _ _ _ years since he _ his motherland.b.自从最后一次见面到现在已经过去很久了。It _ _ a long time since I _ him _ _ time.2. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of histo
4、ry. 译：_ 思考：that引导了一个_从句, 修饰先行词_, that在定语从句中作 语, 不能省略但可以换为_ 练习：将原句改为两个简单句形式a. _b._3. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.译:_ 思考: which引导一个_从句, 修饰先行词_,which在从句中作_语, 不能省略但可以换为_ 点拨：attract (v.)-吸引，使喜爱 链接：attraction( 词) -爱慕，吸引；attractive
5、（ 词）-英俊的，诱人的练习：展览会吸引了成千上万的参观者 。The exhibition has _. 4. There are a great number of rivers in China. 译：_点拨: a number of -_ 后接可数名词的复数，谓语也用复数; number前的修饰语有: large, small, great, good 区别：the number of _，后接名词的复数形式，谓语用单数。练习：a.地上有很多很多蚂蚁。There _ _ _ _ _ ants on the ground.b.苹果的数量是40个。_ _ the apples _ 40. c
6、.许多苹果是红色的。_ _ _ apples _ red. d.无家可归的人数现在已经增加到2000。 homeless people increased _ 2000.5. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. 译：_ 点拨：the second longest -第二长，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词，意为“第，最”练习: a.那是第三项最有用的发明。That is _ _ _ _ invention. b.洛杉矶是美国第二大城市。 Lo
7、s Angeles is _ _ _ _ in the USA.6. I can fetch you Guide to China. Its a book which introduces China in detail.译：_思考：which引导了一个_从句, 修饰先行词_,which在从句中作_语, 不能省略但可以换为_辨析：fetch （去）拿来，请来，找来, take 拿走，带走随身携带._ bring 取来，带来点拨：fetch sb.sth. = _.- 给某人拿某物get 与fetch意思相同，但在口语中，get 比fetch更常用。练习：a.请到楼上替我拿衣服。Please g
8、o _ and _ _ the coat. b.我带着雨伞。I the umbrella me.c.不要忘记把你的作业带到学校来。Dont forget to your homework to school.d.你可以到那边取一个篮子。You can a basket over there.e.我给你拿瓶水好吗？Shall I _ water _ you ?7. It lies in AnHui Province. 译：_点拨： lie in/to/on - 位于 a. in表示在范围_ b. to表示在范围_ c. on表示毗邻接壤，在之畔拓展：lie (v.) 位, 坐落 躺，平躺，平卧
9、lie-lay-lain-lying lie (v.) 撒谎，说谎 lie-lied-lied-lying (n.) -谎言，谎话 tell (sb. ) a lie / lies-_ lay (v.) -放置，下蛋，产卵 lay-laid-laid-laying练习：a.别总是对我撒谎！Dont always me!b.玛丽喜欢在太阳底下躺着。Mary enjoys on her back _ the sunshine.c.这只母鸡每天下一只蛋。The hen an egg every day.d.下班后，他躺在床上一动不动。After work, he on the bed without
10、 _.e.日本位于中国的东部。Japan _ the east of China.f.黑龙江位于中国的东北部。Heilongjiang the of China.g.印度与中国的西南部接壤。India the _ of China.【小试牛刀】一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词拼写1. This movie will _（吸引）many young people to come from the nearby villages. 2. Shanghai is his b_. So most of his relatives live there. 3. China is f_ for the G
11、reat Wall while Japan is known for its Juji Mountain. 4. The two Japanese said they knew much about Chinese _（文化）.5. He told us a lot about his _（奇异的）experience in France after he came back. 二、同义句变化1. China has a history of 5,000 years. China is a country _ _ _ _ 5,000 years. 2. This is a new bike.
12、It is made in Suzhou. This is a new bike _ _ _ in Suzhou. 3. The teacher asked us to fetch some chalk for him. The teacher asked us to _ _ some chalk. 4. Why dont you have your brother do that job? _ _ have your brother do that job?5. Ill go back home as soon as possible.(同义句） Ill go back home as so
13、on as _ _. 三、汉译英1. The people _ _ _ _ （全国）got the news and became happy. 2. Mr. Li is also _ _ （作为闻名）a writer in our province. 3. I am interested in this book. Please give us some instructions _ _.（详细地）4. Mount Huang _ _(坐落于)the south of Anhui Province. 5. I dont think the novel _ _（值得一读）. 四、 用所给动词的
14、适当形式填空：1. I like the English song _ (name) Read Your Mind.2. The singer cant sing the song _ (clear). 3. Anita preferred writing to his teacher about it to _ (talk) to her parents. 4. Of all her sisters, Wang Ping is _(tall). 5. You can enjoy _ (listen) to the music after class. Section B【自学要求】1) 继续
15、学习用that和which引导的定语从句。了解更多中国的文明文化古建筑色彩的使用，龙的象征。3）在文中找到并划出下面的表达：grand building, the roofs of most buildings, a symbol of., imperial power, carve on the stone, its said that., guard the whole nation, sons of Heaven, Chinese nation, play an important part in., show sb. around sp. 4）理解并熟练掌握以下句子和要点。1. Wha
16、t are those animals that are carved on the stones? 译：_ 点拨：that引导了_从句，修饰先行词_, that在从句中充当_语, _省略，但可以替换为_. Be carved on. _2. Its said that theyre powerful animals which guard the whole nation.点拨：which引导了_从句，修饰先行词_, which在从句中充当_语, _省略，但可以替换为_. Its said that._ its reported/believed/known that._ guard v.
17、保卫，保护/ n. 警卫，警戒3. How interesting!点拨：interesting_/interested_ 对.感兴趣_ 名胜古迹_, interest作为动词, 意思是_. e.g. The movie really interested me so much that I watched it several times.汉译英：_surprised 感到惊讶的, surprising_；excited感到兴奋的, exciting _；interested interesting ; bored _boring _ 总结：-ed结尾的形容词表示某人对某人或某物产生的一种内
18、心感觉，主语多为人；-ing结尾的形容词表示人或事物本身的性质、特点，主语多为物。练习：a.多么让人兴奋的消息呀！ _ _ it is! b.我们对旅游感到很兴奋。We _ _ _ the traveling. c.这是一个令人吃惊的故事。This is a _ story. d.他们为我的到来感到惊讶。They _ _ _ my coming. e.那个外国人对那个有趣的老人很感兴趣。The foreigner _ very _ the old man.4. 关于定语从句关系代词that的用法例：Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever
19、heard of. 译：_That引导了一个_从句, 修饰先行词_, that在定语从句中作 语, _省略但不能换为which.为什么？注意：先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that而不用which ！语法链接：定语从句中，引导词只能用that的情况1）当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时；例：Is there anything _ I can do for you? 译：_2）当先行词为all，any，much等词时；例：Tom told her mother all _ had happened. 译：_3）当先行词前有the only,
20、the very, the just, the right, the last等词修饰时；例：This will be the last chance _ he can get. 译：_4）当先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时；例：This is the most wonderful time _ I have ever had. 译：_5）当先行词前有序数词修饰时； 例：He was the first person _ passed the exam. 译：_6）当定语从句在which, who引导的特殊疑问句中时；例：Which is the book _ he bought from the
21、 library yesterday?译：_窗体顶端窗体底端7）当先行词中既有人也有物时；例：They talked of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. 译：_【小试牛刀】1 用括号里单词的适当形式填空1.Theoldhouse_(surround)bytreesandmountains.2.Thefilmiswellworth_(see).3.Canyouintroduce_(you)?4.Thereisadog_(lie)ontheground.5.Thenewstudentsarenotusedto_(be)awa
22、yfromhome.6.TheYellowRiveris_(two)longestriverinChina.7.Now,moreandmore_(tour)arecomingtoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.8. Playingcomputergamesissoexcitingthatchildrenoftenlose_(they)init.9.Wehavetostayathome,becauseitsraining_(heavy)outside.10.Thebirthdaypresentsthatmymomboughtmademe_(surprise)andexcit
23、ed.二、用适当的引导词完成下列定语从句1. Ive read all the books _ our teacher asks us to read.2. That is the book _ I bought yesterday.3. Is he the person _ you met outside the school gate yesterday?4. I know the movie _ you talked about last night.5. He doesnt want the watch _ is on the second shelf. 6. Do you like
24、people _ often think about themselves?7. China is a big country _ has a history of about 5,000 years.8. This is one of the most interesting movies _ I have ever seen.9. Is it the building _ Ive been look for the whole morning? 10. Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present, _ made me very ha
25、ppy.三、同义句转换1. Could you tell me how I can get to the bus stop? Could you tell me how _ _ _ the bus stop? 2. Dont worry. Ill look after your cat. Dont worry. Ill _ _ _your cat. 3. Did you travel by plane last summer? Did you travel _ _ last summer?4. His parents are getting for ready for the travel n
26、ow. His parents are _ _ the travel now. 5. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is _ _ _ in China. 四、介词填空1. We dont know much _ the tower in New York.2. Please try to speak to her _ English as much _ possible.3. There was a heavy rain _ the morning of Ma
27、y Day. 4. Well start our party _ three hours.5. Sanya is _ the south of Hainan Island.9Section C【自学要求】1) 继续学习用that和which引导的定语从句。2) 了解更多中国的地理知识长城的修建目的和意义。3) 在文中找到并划出下面的表达：the seven greatest wonders of the world, stretch from. to., be made of., packed earth, bring into., a treasure of Chinese civiliza
28、tion, construction, join together, wear away, remain, last longer, separate. from., ruler, be used to do, be regarded as, total length, beginning time, purpose, a symbol of the Chinese nation, suppose, divide.into, tourist guide, the history of., the saying, the tourist attraction, be famous for/as,
29、 like. best 4）理解并熟练掌握以下句子和要点。1. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8800 kilometers long.译：_ 点拨：_引导了一个_从句, 修饰先行词_,which在定语从句中作 语, 不能略但可以换为_ branch n. 含义为：_2. The construction was begun during the Warring States Period, which was about 2500 years ago.点拨：_引导了一个_从句, which在定语从句中作 语, 不能省略但
30、可以换为_ 3. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.译:_点拨: that引导一个_从句，修饰先行词_. that在从句中做_语, 可以用_替换。be made of _ be made from_ be made into_ be made in_be made up of _4. Its said that one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.译：_点拨: that引
31、导了一个_从句, who引导了一个_从句,在从句中做_语, _省略。5. It is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.译：_点拨：be regarded as_ 同义表达还有_翻译：a. 他把Tom当做做好的朋友。 He _Tom_ his best friend.=Tom _ _ _his best friend. b. 人们把他看成是20世纪最伟大的科学家。People him the greatest scientist in _ _ century.= He is _ (as) the greatest scientist in _
32、 _ century. c. 他一直把这位老人当作父亲一样来看待。He _the old man his father _ _ _. d.这些工人被视为高风险人群。These workers a high-risk group6. What is it famous for? 译：_ 点拨: be famous for_，同义词组: _ 拓展：be known as_/ be known to_ 翻译：a. 他们作为作家而出名。They writers.b.这个国家以其悠久的历史而闻名。 The country its long history.c.人人都知道她是个好老师。She everyo
33、ne _ a good teacher.【小试牛刀】一、改错1.Idontknowofher.Wouldyoumindintroducehertome?2.Mr.Wangdroveafterdrinking,sohislicenseistookawaybythepolice.3.WestLakeisoneofthemostfamouslakeinChina.4.Ifyouhaveachancestudyinghere,youwilllearnmoreknowledge.5.WestLakeattractslotsoftouristsathomeandabroadeveryyear.6.Thes
34、earetheplaceswhichisworthvisiting.7.LuoyangisknownfortheCapitalofNineDynasties.8. Lilyissoahard-workingstudentthatshecanpasstheexameasily.9.LongmenGrottoisveryworthvisitingagain.10. TibetliestothesouthwestofChina.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. -_ you ever _ (be) there before? -Yes, I have.2. Last Sunday, we went to the Ming Tombs and we all enjoyed _ (we). 3. I think Tibet is the _ (fantastic) place.
