1、【话题词汇】【话题词汇】1. analyzevt. 分析分析2. measure v. 测量测量3. observe v. 观测观测, 观察观察4. explore v. 探索探索5. solve vt. 解决解决6. simplify vt. 简化简化7. equip vt. 装备装备, 配备配备8. create v. 创造创造9. invent vt. 发明发明10. inspire v. 鼓舞鼓舞, 启示启示11. research v. 研究研究12. curious adj. 好奇的好奇的13. accurate adj. 精确的精确的14. radioactive adj. 放射
2、性的放射性的15. digital adj. 数字化的数字化的, 数码的数码的16. apply to 适用于适用于, 运用运用17. consider. . . as/to be. . . /regard as. . . 认为认为是是18. make great contributions to 对对做出巨大贡献做出巨大贡献19. owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人把某事归功于某人20. be satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意21. take a positive attitude towards sth. 对某事持积极态度对某事持积极态度22. get a
3、better understanding of 对对有较好的理解有较好的理解23. achieve ones ambition 实现某人的抱负实现某人的抱负24. devote ones life to 献身于献身于25. make up for 弥补弥补【经典语篇】【经典语篇】 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报, 介绍我国著名的介绍我国著名的科学家。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。科学家。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。钱学森简介钱学森简介人物身份人物身份杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱生平活动生平活动*1911年年12月月11日出生于浙江
4、杭州一个富裕之家日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家, 少时天资聪颖少时天资聪颖, 被称为被称为“神童神童”*1934年毕业于上海交通大学年毕业于上海交通大学, 其后前往美国深造其后前往美国深造并获得航空学博士学位并获得航空学博士学位*1955年回国年回国, 毕生从事航天科技事业毕生从事航天科技事业, 参与火箭参与火箭和导弹的开发研制和导弹的开发研制, 开启中国航天时代开启中国航天时代*2009年年10月月, 于北京逝世于北京逝世成就成就/评价评价成就斐然成就斐然, 被誉为被誉为“中国航天之父中国航天之父”和和“火箭大火箭大王王”参考词汇参考词汇: 航空学航空学the Science of Astro
5、nomy 航天科技事业航天科技事业Astronomy and Aircraft industry “神童神童”a“super-talented”boy题目题目: A Brief Introduction of Qian XuesenA Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen 开篇开篇, “神童神童”诞生诞生Born into a wealthy family on December 11, 1911, Zhejiang Province, Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a“super-talent
6、ed”boy in his childhood. 主体主体, 献身科学献身科学Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he went to America for his further study and gained his doctors degree in the Science of Astronomy. Since he returned to China in 1955, he devoted all his life to Chinas Astronomy and Aircraft industry
7、. He took part in the design and research of rockets and missiles, opening a new era of Chinas Astronomy industry. 总结总结, 功勋卓著功勋卓著Its for his outstanding achievements that he is honoured as the“Father of Chinas Astronomy”and the“King of Rockets”. Qian Xuesen, a pioneer of Chinas Astronomy industry, p
8、assed away in October, 2009 in Beijing. 【厚积薄发】【厚积薄发】. 完成句子完成句子(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。Einstein _ one of the greatest scientists in the20th century. (2)他对实验结果感到满意他对实验结果感到满意, 他把成绩归功于大家。他把成绩归功于大家。He _ of the experiment and _ _. is considered as/to bewas satisfied with the resulto
9、wedthe achievements to everyone. 句型转换句型转换(1)把句把句改为非限制性定语从句。改为非限制性定语从句。Qian Xuesen was born into a wealthy family on December 11, 1911, Zhejiang Province, _. (2)把句把句改为含状语从句的复合句。改为含状语从句的复合句。_, he went to America for his further study and gained his doctors degree in the Science of Astronomy. who was s
10、o clever that he wasregarded as a“super-talented”boy in his childhoodAfter he had graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong Universityin 1934. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词】【核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _(vt. )打败打败; 战胜战胜; 使受挫使受挫 (n. ) 失败失败2. _(adj. ) 熟练的熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的经验或知识丰富的 (n. ) 专家专家; 行家行家3. _(vt. ) 照顾照顾; 护理护理; 出席出席; 参加参加4. _(vt.
11、) 暴露暴露; 揭露揭露; 使曝光使曝光defeatexpertattendexpose5. _(n. ) 治愈治愈; 痊愈痊愈 (vt. ) 治愈治愈; 治疗治疗6. _(n. )挑战挑战 (vt. )向向挑战挑战7. _(vt. ) 吸收吸收; 吸引吸引; 使专心使专心8. _(vt. ) 责备责备; 谴责谴责 (n. ) 过失过失; 责备责备curechallengeabsorbblame9. _(vt. &vi. )结束结束; 推断出推断出_(n. )结论结论; 结束结束10. _(vt. &vi. )捐献捐献; 贡献贡献; 捐助捐助_(n. )贡贡献献11. _(vt. )命令命令;
12、 指示指示; 教导教导_(n. )教授教授; 传授传授_(n. )用法用法; 说明说明; 操作指南操作指南concludeconclusioncontributecontributioninstructinstructioninstructions【高频单词】【高频单词】不可不知不可不知12. _(vt. )认为认为; 怀疑怀疑 (n. )被怀疑者被怀疑者; 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯13. _(adj. )小心的小心的; 谨慎的谨慎的14. _(adj. )科学的科学的_(n. )科学科学_(n. )科科学家学家15. _(vt. )建设建设; 修建修建_(n. )建设建设; 建筑物建筑物16. _(vt
13、. )污染污染; 弄脏弄脏_(n. )污染污染17. _(vt. )宣布宣布; 通告通告_(n. )通知通知; 宣告宣告18. _(vt. )拒绝拒绝; 不接受不接受; 抛弃抛弃_(n. )拒绝拒绝; 抛弃抛弃suspectcautiousscientificsciencescientistconstructconstructionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementrejectrejection. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 提出提出_2. 使显露使显露; 暴露暴露 _3. 讲得通讲得通; 有意义有意义 _4. 应受谴责应受谴责, 应负责任应负责任 _5
14、. 通向通向, 导致导致 _6. 调查调查 _7. 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病 _put forwardexpose. . . tomake sensebe to blamelead tolook intocure sb. of illness8. draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _9. link. . . to. . . _10. apart from _11. (be)strict with. . . _12. contribute to _得出结论得出结论将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来除除之外之外; 此外此外对对严格的严格的有助
15、于有助于; 促成促成 语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空The experts _(参加参加)the meeting _(提提出出)a _(科学的科学的)plan to handle _(污染污染)problems. A group of five _(专家专家)_(调查调查)the accident carefully and _(得出结论得出结论)that it was the designer who _(应负责任应负责任). attendingput forwardscientificpollutionexpertslooked intoconcluded
16、was to blame. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. “Neither. . . nor. . . ”既不既不也不也不_(既不既不)its cause _(也不也不)its cure was understood. 【仿写】【仿写】他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。_NeithernorNeither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.2. “every time”作连词引导时间状语从句作连词引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died _(每次暴发霍乱时每次暴发
17、霍乱时). 【仿写】【仿写】我每次去北京都会去参观长城。我每次去北京都会去参观长城。_, I would visit the Great Wall. every time therewas an outbreakEvery time I went to Beijing3. 不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议建议)+宾语从句宾语从句_(为防止为防止)this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ _(经过检测经过检测). 【仿写】【仿写】为了赶
18、上早班车为了赶上早班车, 他每天早上都起床很早。他每天早上都起床很早。He gets up very early every morning _. To preventbeexaminedto catch the early bus4. only if置于句首的倒装句置于句首的倒装句_(只有只有)you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 【仿写】【仿写】只有你有时间只有你有时间, 我们才能够出去野餐。我们才能够出去野餐。_Only ifdidOnly if you have
19、 time can we go out for a picnic.【重点单词】【重点单词】1. attend vt. 照顾照顾; 护理护理; 出席出席; 参加参加; 上上(学学)【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】He has to _ _ _ _. 他不得不照顾生病的儿子。他不得不照顾生病的儿子。The meeting _ _ _ by finance ministers from many countries. 很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。They _ _ together at Beijing University. 他们一起就读于北京大学。他们一起就读于
20、北京大学。attend his sick sonwill be attendedattended college【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】attend a meeting/wedding/lecture参加会议参加会议/出席婚礼出席婚礼/听演讲听演讲attend school/class/church 上学上学/上课上课/去做礼拜去做礼拜attend(on/upon)sb. 照顾照顾(侍候侍候)某人某人attend to 处理处理*(2013湖南高考湖南高考)When I was chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first,
21、 for my English was not good. 当我被选中参加比赛时当我被选中参加比赛时, 起初我很紧张起初我很紧张, 因为我的英语不好。因为我的英语不好。*He has a great deal to attend to today. 他今天有许多事要处他今天有许多事要处理。理。【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同】明晰异同】attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼; 也可也可表示上课、上学、听报告等表示上课、上学、听报告等join表示加入某一组织表示加入某一组织, 并成为其中的一员并成为其中的一员, 如如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾加入党派、组织、社
22、团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人语也可以是人join in表示参加正在进行的小型活动表示参加正在进行的小型活动, 也可用于也可用于join sb. in(doing)sth. 表示加入某人一起做表示加入某人一起做某事某事take part in表示参加活动表示参加活动, 侧重说明主语参加并在其中侧重说明主语参加并在其中发挥一定的作用发挥一定的作用, part前若有修饰语前若有修饰语, 前面前面要用不定冠词要用不定冠词2. expose vt. 暴露暴露; 揭露揭露; 使曝光使曝光【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】Dont _ your skin _ direct sunlight, or you
23、ll get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下, 否则你会被晒伤。否则你会被晒伤。This liquid is not to _ _ _ air, for it will soon evaporate. 这种液体不能暴露在空气中这种液体不能暴露在空气中, 因为它会很快蒸发掉。因为它会很快蒸发掉。exposetobe exposed to【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】expose. . . to 使显露使显露; 暴露暴露be exposed to 暴露于暴露于, 处于处于危险中危险中expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事向某人揭
24、发某事expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物使某人接触到某物, 使面临使面临, 使遭受使遭受*We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible. 我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。*The journalist exposed that officials scandal to the public. 这位记者向公众揭发了那位官员的丑闻。这位记者向公众揭发了那位官员的丑闻。3. cure n. 治愈治愈; 痊愈痊愈 vt. 治愈治愈; 治疗
25、治疗【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】There is still no _ _ a cold. 尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。Now doctors believe they have _ _ _ the disease. 现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。cure forcured him of【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】a cure for. . . 针对针对的治疗的治疗(法法)cure sb. /a disease 治疗好某人治疗好某人/治疗治疗(治愈治愈)某种疾病某种疾病cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的
26、疾病/改掉某人的恶习等改掉某人的恶习等【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同】明晰异同】cure意为意为“治愈治愈”, 常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等弊害等, 侧重结果侧重结果; 可构成可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构结构treat意为意为“治疗治疗”, 强调治疗的过程强调治疗的过程; 常用常用treat sb. for sth. 结构结构heal意为意为“(使使)愈合愈合, 治愈治愈”, 指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤, 使愈合或恢复正常使愈合或恢复正常4. blame vt. 责备责备; 谴责谴责; 归咎于归咎于 n. 过失过失; 责备责备【填一
27、填【填一填激活思激活思维维】I dont _ _ _ doing that. 我不责备你做了那件事。我不责备你做了那件事。The police _ the traffic accident _ Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。The driver _ _ _ _ _ the traffic accident. 这位司机不应承担交通事故的责任。这位司机不应承担交通事故的责任。blame you forblamedonwas not to blame for【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)bl
28、ame sb. for(doing)sth. 因因(做做)某事而责备某人某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for. . . ) 应承担责任应承担责任; 该受责备该受责备(用主动形用主动形 式表被动意义式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for. . . 对某事负责对某事负责; 承担责任承担责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上把某事的责任推到某人身上*You must bear the blame for the acciden
29、t. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。你必须承担这次事故的责任。*(2013湖北高考湖北高考)Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. 还有些人把责任推到美国人身还有些人把责任推到美国人身上上, 抱怨体重增加是因为吃了太多的美国式的快餐。抱怨体重增加是因为吃了太多的美国式的快餐。5. contribute vt. &vi. 捐献捐献; 贡献贡献; 捐助捐助【填一填【填一填激活
30、思激活思维维】People actively _ money _ the poor and kind mother. 人们踊跃给那位可怜而善良的母亲捐款。人们踊跃给那位可怜而善良的母亲捐款。I believe that each of us can _ _ the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。contributedtocontribute to【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)contribute. . . to. . . 为为捐献捐献; 投稿投稿contribute to 有助于
31、有助于; 促进促进; 导致导致; 对对做贡献做贡献(2)contribution n. 贡献贡献, 捐献捐献make a contribution/contributions to/towards. . . 为为做贡献做贡献*She contributed an article to our magazine. 她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。*Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。【核心短语】【核心短语】6. pu
32、t forward提出提出; 提前提前; 拨快拨快(时钟时钟); 推荐推荐【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含写出黑体部分的含义。义。The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. ( )Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. ( )提出提出推举、推荐推举、推荐The hi-tech has put forward our production this year. ( )My watch was slow, so
33、I put it forward three minutes. ( )Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one month. ( )使使加快、推进加快、推进拨快拨快把把提前提前【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】put aside储蓄储蓄; 储存储存put away 放好放好; 积蓄积蓄put off 延期延期; 推迟推迟put on 穿上穿上; 演出演出put out 熄灭熄灭; 生产生产put up 提升提升; 张贴张贴; 提出提出; 建造建造7. make sense讲得通讲得通; 有意义有意义【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】Thi
34、s sentence just doesnt _ _, no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子无论你怎样读这个句子, 它还是讲不通。它还是讲不通。It _ _ to save money while you can. 钱能省就省钱能省就省, 这很明智。这很明智。Can you _ _ _ this article? 你能看懂这篇文章吗你能看懂这篇文章吗? make sensemakes sensemake sense of【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)make sense of. . . 理解理解, 明白明白make no sense 没道理没道
35、理, 没意义没意义there is no/much sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理做某事没道理(意义意义)/很有意义很有意义(2)common sense 常识常识in a sense 在某一方面在某一方面; 就某种意义来说就某种意义来说in no sense 决不决不*Theres no sense in getting angry about it. 为此生气是没有意义的。为此生气是没有意义的。*You are right in a sense, but you dont know all the facts. 在某种意义上你是对的在某种意义上你是对的, 但你不了解全
36、部事实。但你不了解全部事实。【经典句式】【经典句式】8. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发霍乱时每次暴发霍乱时, 都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。每当出现事故每当出现事故, 围观者便蜂拥而来。围观者便蜂拥而来。_, a crowd seems to gather from nowhere. 他每次乘船都晕船。他每次乘船都晕船。_, he got seasick. Every ti
37、me there is an accidentEvery time he travelled by boat【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)every time可用作从属连词可用作从属连词, 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 意思是意思是“每每当当”, 相当于相当于whenever。(2)可充当连词的名词还有可充当连词的名词还有: the+序数词序数词+time each+time the + day(week, month, year, moment, second, instant, minute)*The first time I climbed onto the wall,
38、 I felt very nervous.我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。【要点拾遗】【要点拾遗】1. conclude vt. &vi. 结束结束; 推断出推断出【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】We _ the meeting _ an English song. 我们以一首英文歌结束了这次会议。我们以一首英文歌结束了这次会议。What do you _ _ that? 你从那件事中得出了什么结论你从那件事中得出了什么结论? concludedwithconclude from【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)conclude(sth. )wi
39、th sth. /by doing sth. 以以结束某事结束某事conclude sth. from sth. 根据根据推断出推断出/断定断定(2)draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 获得获得/得出结论得出结论make a conclusion 下结论下结论come to the conclusion that. . . 所得结论是所得结论是in conclusion 最后最后, 总之总之bring. . . to a conclusion使使结束结束*We will have a further discussion before we dr
40、aw a final conclusion. 我们将做进一步的讨论我们将做进一步的讨论, 然后再得出最终结论。然后再得出最终结论。*Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。我断定他不适合做这项工作。2. apart from除除之外之外; 此外此外【填一填【填一填激活思激活思维维】翻翻译译。Apart from water there is sugar in apples. _Apart from you, I had no one to talk to. _Apart from a few faults, he is a respectable teacher. _苹果里除了含水之外还含糖。苹果里除了含水之外还含糖。除你之外除你之外, 我没人可以交谈。我没人可以交谈。他是一个受人尊敬的老师他是一个受人尊敬的老师, 尽管有点小毛病。尽管有点小毛病。
