1、Lessons 99Lessons 99Ow !Ow !Warming upLeading inT : What Jims trouble is here. He was trying to tell me what Kate meant but he cold not make it clear. And often it causes some embarrassments. To deal with the problem, wed better refer to lesson 99,which we are to learn.Listening Watch the video and
2、then Watch the video and then answer the following question.answer the following question. Must Andy go to see the doctor? Must Andy go to see the doctor?PresentationNew words and expressionsow au int. 哎 哟slip slip v. 滑倒,滑了一脚fall f:l v. 落下跌倒 （fell fel ， fallen f:ln ）downstairs daunstez adv. 下楼 hurt
3、h3:t ( hurt, hurt) v.伤，伤害，疼痛back bk n. 背sure u adj. 一定的,确信的-ray eks-rei n. X光透视licence laisns n. 执照stand 站立站起来help 帮助 at once 立刻 slipslip1)v. 1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤滑倒，滑了一跤在泥泞中滑到在泥泞中滑到Slip in the mudSlip in the mud在楼梯上滑倒在楼梯上滑倒slip on the stairsslip on the stairs我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。I slipped on the
4、icy road and hurt my ankle. I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 2 2）v. v. 滑落滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落。钢笔从我的手中滑落。The pen slipped from my hand. The pen slipped from my hand. 玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 3）v. 溜走溜走他偷偷地
5、溜出房间。他偷偷地溜出房间。He slipped out of the room. slip away/ off 不辞而别不辞而别他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。She slipped away from the party. 4）n. 疏忽，错误疏忽，错误a slip of the pen 笔误笔误 a slip of the tongue 口误口误fall (fell, fallen)fall (fell, fallen)1)v.1)v.落下，跌倒落下，跌倒她昨天掉进河里去了。她昨天掉进河里去了。She fell into the river yesterday.She
6、 fell into the river yesterday.秋天叶子都落了秋天叶子都落了 . .Leaves fall in autumn.Leaves fall in autumn.2) v. 2) v. 下降下降明天气温将下降。明天气温将下降。The temperature will fall tomorrow.The temperature will fall tomorrow.油价己经跌下去了。油价己经跌下去了。The petrol price has fallen. The petrol price has fallen. -fall across -fall across 偶然碰
7、到偶然碰到,与与 邂逅邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。He fell across his former girl friend He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.yesterday.-fall asleep -fall asleep 入睡入睡他刚要睡着，门铃响了。他刚要睡着，门铃响了。He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. -fall in love w
8、ith -fall in love with 爱上某人爱上某人她对他一见钟情。她对他一见钟情。She fell in love with him at the first sight. She fell in love with him at the first sight. downstairs adv. 楼下楼下 反义词反义词upstairs-go downstairs 下楼去下楼去 -be downstairs 在楼下在楼下hurt1) v. 伤伤 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。His daughter fell off the bike
9、 and hurt her back. 2）v. 伤害感情伤害感情 I feel hurt. 我感到受到了伤害。我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵尤指思想、心灵)3）v. 疼痛疼痛 Does it hurt? 痛吗？痛吗？back 1) n. 背，背部背，背部lie on ones back 面朝天地躺着面朝天地躺着 我的背部痛我的背部痛My back hurts.2）n. 背面背面 the back of the hand 手背手背 纸的背面纸的背面the back of the paper一一 块布的背面块布的背面the back of a piece of cloth3）n. 后面，后部
10、后面，后部教室的后面有教室的后面有2名学生。名学生。There are two students at the back of the classroom. 4）adv. 在后，向后在后，向后 stand back 向后站向后站5）adv.回原处回原处 go back to 回到回到他要回到家乡去了。他要回到家乡去了。He will go back to his hometown.把书放回原处把书放回原处put these books backstand up 站立，站起来 sit down 坐下 stand on ones head 倒立 stand on ones own feet独立，自
11、食其力，不依赖别人 stand behind 做的后盾，支持我将一直支持你。I will stand behind you all the time.help1)v. 帮助帮助help sb out 帮助某人解决难题，帮助某人解决难题， 摆脱困境摆脱困境我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把。我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把。I dont know how to do this work. Please help me.help sb with sth 你帮我做家务真是太好了。你帮我做家务真是太好了。You are so kind to help me with the housework.你能
12、帮我学英语吗？你能帮我学英语吗？Can you help me with English? 2）n. 帮助帮助希望我能对你有所帮助。希望我能对你有所帮助。I hope that I can be any help for you. suresure adj. adj. 一定的，确信的一定的，确信的你能肯定吗？你能肯定吗？ Are you sure of it? Are you sure of it? Do you feel sure about it? Do you feel sure about it? 你对它有把握吗？你对它有把握吗？我肯定他会来。我肯定他会来。I am sure that
13、 he will come. I am sure that he will come. be sure and ( be sure and (口口) )千万要，一定要千万要，一定要 千万要记住我对你讲的话。千万要记住我对你讲的话。Be sure and remember what I told you. Be sure and remember what I told you. 一定要吃药。一定要吃药。Be sure and take the medicine.Be sure and take the medicine.feel sure of oneself feel sure of one
14、self 有自信心有自信心她总是很自信。她总是很自信。She always feels sure of herself.She always feels sure of herself.3. here 来,喂( 让我来帮你) 感叹词，用来引起注意。2. I slipped and fell downstairs. fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来从楼梯上摔下来5be afraid that 想，恐怕 be sure that 想，认为这两个结构后面通常接从句，在口语中有时that可省略。 4. Let me help you . let sb. do sth.恐怕我帮不了你。恐怕
15、我帮不了你。 我相信到那时一切都会更美好。我相信到那时一切都会更美好。I am afraid I cant help you.Im sure that everything willbe better by then.7. I think that the doctor had better see you . Youd better =You had better ( do sth )8. I ll phone Dr. Carter . Dr.=Doctor 医生，博士 Listen to the dialogue and pay attention to pronunciations an
16、d intonations,then ask and answer.1. Who cant get up?2. What does the doctor say?宾语从句要注意三个方面：1.引导词：2.语序： e.g. I think (that) you can do it. 一定要使用一定要使用陈述陈述语序。语序。 e.g. He knows what he should do next.3. 时态： 主句主句一般现在时一般现在时，从句据句意用，从句据句意用各种时态各种时态。 主句主句一般过去时一般过去时，从句只能用，从句只能用相应的过去时态相应的过去时态。 如宾语从句所陈述的内容是如宾语
17、从句所陈述的内容是，客观事实，客观事实， 自然现象或定理等，则用自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时一般现在时。e.g. Everyone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thought (that )he watched the match. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 注：注：宾语从句表示宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问不肯定或疑问时，由时，由 whether或或if引导，表引导，表“是否，是是否，是 不是，能否不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成等。不充当任何句子成 分，只起
18、连接作用，但不能省略。分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。 whether与与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，引导宾语从句时，一般可通用， 但在下列但在下列5种情况下，种情况下，whether不可换用不可换用if： 1.whether引导的从句居于句首。引导的从句居于句首。2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。从句位于介词后作介词宾语。3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。4.主句的位于动词是主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。等动词。They are talking about whether he will come here.I dont know wheth
19、er to stay or go.They are discussing whether they should sell the old house.Whether he agrees with me or not,I dont know.宾语从句的分类：宾语从句的分类：1.作动词的宾语：作动词的宾语：2.作介词的宾语：作介词的宾语：3.作形容词的宾语：作形容词的宾语：Everyone knows that he is a good student.This depends on how hard you work.They are afraid that they are wrong. 5
20、.从句中有从句中有or not时。时。I dont know whether or not it rains. e.g. 他认为他需要拍个X片。 e.g. 我知道我能修理这部车。 e.g. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。 e.g. 她说她冷 e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。 e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。 e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。 1.1.形式宾语形式宾语itit：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形 式宾语式宾语itit来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。 e.g. He has made it clear that the meetin
21、g will not be hold.2. 2. 宾语从句否定意义的转移：在宾语从句否定意义的转移：在thinkthink、believebelievesupposesuppose、exceptexcept等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是否定的，一般将否定的，一般将notnot移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。即：为肯定形式。即：否定前移否定前移。 e.g. e.g. 我想他没时间玩足球我想他没时间玩足球I think that he doesnt have time to play football.I dont think that h
22、e has time to play football. 3.3.反意疑问句反意疑问句：宾语从句的主句是主语：宾语从句的主句是主语+think+think (except,suppose,believe,imagine) (except,suppose,believe,imagine)时，时， 附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语 是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、 三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。e.g. I dont think he
23、 is serious,_? You believe she is a good teacher, _?is hedont you PracticePracticeDo exercises on Page 204.Do exercises on Page 204.Lesson 100 He says that She says that. They say that采访采访 “鸟叔鸟叔” -How old are you?-I am 37 years old.What does he say?He says that he is 37 years old.Where do you come f
24、rom?I come from Korea.He says that he comes from Korea.When were you born?I was born on 31st, Dec. 1977.He says that he was born on31st, Dec. 1977 Do you know about China?I know China very well.He believes that he knows China very well.Do you like singing?Yes, I like singing and dancing very much.He
25、 is sure that he likes singing very much.Do you think Chinese food is delicious?I think it is delicious.He thinks that Chinese food is delicious. Exercises 1. He says that _is tired.2.I believe _ he is a good singer.3.He thinks that he _very popular.4.I know _ _is hard working.5.An old woman _that s
26、he doesnt like him.hethatisthathesays“I like English”. Tom saysHe says that he likes English.主语主语谓语动词宾语宾语间接引语间接引语-宾语从句宾语从句l直接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话来所说的话; ;l间接引语间接引语就是原话的转述。就是原话的转述。l间接引语间接引语是把说话人的原话变成是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。宾语从句。宾语从句的构成宾语从句的构成主语主语+谓语谓语+that+从句从句主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语+that+从句从句She says that
27、 shes got a headache.He is afraid that he can not finish his homework today.He says that hes staying at a Youth Hosteln姓名：刘谦姓名：刘谦n外文名：外文名：Louis Liu（路易斯（路易斯刘）刘）n国籍：中国国籍：中国n民族：汉民族：汉 Hansn出生地：台湾省高雄市冈山区出生地：台湾省高雄市冈山区n出生日期：出生日期：1976年年6月月25日日n职业：魔术师职业：魔术师 magician mdn I think that They say thatHe says that
28、I believe thatI know that I hope thatHe says thatI believe thatI know that I hope thatHe says thatI believe thatI know that I hope thatThe dog understands thatWhat does he say?I am afraid thatI am sorry thatI am sure thatWhere is he?Is he in the hotel or the skating rink rk I think that he is I dont
29、 think thatI believe thatI dont believe thatI know that the ID card is false.I dont know that the ID card is true.think believeKnow当主语是第一人称，且动词是当主语是第一人称，且动词是think, believe ,know等词时，要用否定前移。等词时，要用否定前移。I dont think that he knows the news. I think that he doesnt know the news. u1.I believe that he _(需要）
30、需要）more exercises.u2.I think that he will _ _(玩的开玩的开心）。心）。u3.I do _ think that he is lazy.u4.I do _know that she lost much money.u5.I do _believe that Tom can get that low marks.needsenjoy himself.notnotnot1.他说他感觉累了。他说他感觉累了。2.小明认为他患感冒了。小明认为他患感冒了。3.她相信她能在一个小时内她相信她能在一个小时内做完作业。做完作业。4.我们明白妈妈是爱我们的。我们明白妈妈
31、是爱我们的。5.我恐怕我将会上学迟到。我恐怕我将会上学迟到。6.你头疼我很难过。你头疼我很难过。7.我希望你们玩的开心。我希望你们玩的开心。1。He says that2.Xiao Ming thinks that3.She believes that4.We understand that5.I am afraid that6.I am sorry that7.I hope thatHe says thatShe says thatThey say thatHe says that hehas gotfeelswill sellneedsmust wait forcold a busa ha
32、ircuttireda coldthirstyan X-rayan earachehis houseillA Rewrite these sentences.He is drinking his milk.He says that he is drinking his milk.A1 She says that she has found her pen.2 They say that they must remain here.3 He says that he remembers you.4 She says that she doesnt speak English.5 They say
33、 that they are washing the dishes. B Answer these questions.Whats the matter with him?(feel/tired)He says that he feels tired.What do they want?(some/money)They say that they want some money.B B1 He says that he feels ill.1 He says that he feels ill.2 She says that she has got a headache.2 She says
34、that she has got a headache.3 He says that he wants a haircut.3 He says that he wants a haircut.4 They say that they are thirsty.4 They say that they are thirsty.5 They say that they have a toothache.5 They say that they have a toothache.6 She says that she needs a licence.6 She says that she needs
35、a licence.7 He says that he wants an X-ray.7 He says that he wants an X-ray.8 She says that she is cold. 8 She says that she is cold. 9 He says that he has got a cold.9 He says that he has got a cold.10 He says that he has an earache.10 He says that he has an earache.ConsolidationConsolidationLets h
36、ave a test.Lets have a test.类型一：引导词的运用1 I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2 This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3 The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where
37、 C. if D. that ABBA4 I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5 Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 6 Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? He may live at NO.18 or No.
38、19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where BBAC7 There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序 1 Did you f
39、ind out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for BD2 Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 3 I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two p
40、layers are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 4 What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly CDB5 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?
41、 A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 6 I hear well have a new teacher this term. Really? Do you know_? A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach? C. what subject is he going to teach D. what subject he tea
42、ches CD类型三：时态1 Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started 2 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3 The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C.
43、 went D. will go AAA4 We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5 “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.” A.where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D. where the twins were, have
44、 gone 6 Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys ACC7 I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 类型四：其他-反意疑问句，it做形式宾语1 I dont think he is right,_? Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Ddont I2 He believes she is right, _
45、? Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she3 I thought that he disliked playing football, _? Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I CBAA4 I find _ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what5 You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excitedABHomeworkHomeworkRecite Lesson 99-100 .Recite Lesson 99-100 .
