1、2022-5-16 Lesson 73The way to King Street -Amy LuEveryday English1. Its a long story. 说来话长说来话长2. Please make short! 请长话短说请长话短说,请说重点请说重点3. Its hard (difficult) to say. 很难说很难说,很难预料很难预料,很难判断很难判断 New words week /wi:k/ n. 周周 London /lndn/ n. 伦敦伦敦 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地突然地 bus stop /bs-stop/ n.公共汽车车站公共
2、汽车车站 smile /smail/ v. 微笑微笑 pleasantly /plesntli/ adv. 愉快地愉快地 understand /ndstnd/ (understood /ndstud/) v. 懂，明白懂，明白 speak /spi:k/ (spoke /spuk/) v. 讲，说讲，说 hand /hnd/ n. 手手 pocket /pkit/ n. 衣袋衣袋 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n. 短语手册，短语手册， 常用语手册常用语手册 phrase /freiz/ n. 短语短语 slowly /sluli/ adv. 缓慢地缓慢地 week n. 周周
3、 /wi:k/ this week, last week，（前面不能加介词）（前面不能加介词） the week before last 上上周上上周 the week after next 下下周下下周2022-5-16 London /lndn/ n. 伦敦伦敦 英国的首都 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地突然地 既可以放在句首，既可以放在句首， 也可以放在句中或句末。也可以放在句中或句末。 We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead. 我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断
4、线了。 I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。2022-5-16 bus stop n. 公共汽车站公共汽车站 /bs-stop/ =bus station smile n. &v. 笑笑 /smail/ (1)n.笑笑 Look, she is smiling at me. 看，她在向我微笑。看，她在向我微笑。 She had a warm smile on her face. 在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。 pleasantly adv.愉快地愉快地 /p
5、lesntli/ She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly. 她愉快地笑了。她愉快地笑了。 smile asmile 微微一笑微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly. 这人友好地笑了笑。这人友好地笑了笑。 understand v. 懂，明白懂，明白 /ndstnd/(understood ) I dont understand what you mean我不明白你的意思。我不明白你的意思。2022-5-16 speak v.讲，说讲，说 /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken) Speak loud
6、ly! 大声说！大声说！（1）v.说某种语言说某种语言 Can I speak some English to you?（2）speak to sb.和某人说话和某人说话 I speak to him. (3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地说坦率地说 generally speaking 一般地说一般地说 strictly speaking 严格地说严格地说 eaxactly speaking 确切地说确切地说 hand /hnd/ （1） n. 手手 give sb a hand 帮助某人帮助某人 on the one hand 一方面一方面 on the oth
7、er hand 另一方面另一方面（2）v. 交出传递交出传递 Hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 Hand in 上交上交 交付交付 Hand over to 移交给移交给2022-5-16 pocket n.衣袋衣袋 /pkit/2022-5-16 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n.短语手册，常用语手册短语手册，常用语手册 phrase n.短语短语2022-5-16 slowly /sluli/ adv.缓慢地缓慢地The turtle runs slowly.乌龟爬得很慢。乌龟爬得很慢。2022-5-16Learn the text Listen to the tape
8、 then answer this question： 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself
9、. Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German.He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry,
10、 he said. I do not speak English. 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Because he didnt speak English.Further notes on the text课文详注 2022-5-161. Last week上周上周，这个短语，这个短语奠定了本课是奠定了本课是过去时过去时的基础。的基础。 表示时间的词：表示时间的
11、词： second, minute, hour, day, week month, year, century， 这周这周this week， 下周下周next week2.know well 对对了解了解 I dont know him very well. 我对他不是很了解。我对他不是很了解。3.and 此处指的是此处指的是“因此，所以因此，所以”相当于相当于so. Come upstairs and see it.2022-5-164.lose ones way 迷路迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市
12、里在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。你很容易迷路。2022-5-16 Lose sight of 看不见看不见 Lose heart 失去信心，泄气失去信心，泄气 Lost weight 减肥减肥 Lost oneself in 沉迷于，专心于沉迷于，专心于2022-5-165. see的过去式是的过去式是 saw see：看见，：看见，及物动词及物动词，强调结果，强调结果， see sth. look：看，：看，不及物动词不及物动词，强调动作，强调动作， look at sth.2022-5-16 6. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。问某人某事。 ask的过去式是的过去式是asked
13、 He asked the teacher a question. 他问了老师一个问题。他问了老师一个问题。2022-5-167. say的过去式是的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）心中暗想（不出声地） talk to oneself 自言自语自言自语 反身代词反身代词： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2022-5-168. Excuse me. 打扰一下，劳驾，打扰一下，劳驾， 请问请问（事前）（事前） Im sorry. 对不起，很
14、抱歉对不起，很抱歉 （事后）（事后）2022-5-169.can 能够能够 结构：结构： 情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形变疑问句变疑问句时时情态动词情态动词提前提前 eg：I can sing. Can you sing? He can swim. Can he swim?2022-5-1610. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 tell的过去式是的过去式是told The teacher tells us to do our homework.2022-5-16 11. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法去某地的路，去某地的走法 I know the w
15、ay to school. 我知道去学校的路我知道去学校的路2022-5-1612. tourist 旅行者，旅游的人旅行者，旅游的人 tour 旅行、旅途旅行、旅途2022-5-1613. put sth. into sth. 把把.放进放进. Dont put all the money into the same box. 不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里2022-5-1614. take out 拿出来（拿出来（过去式是过去式是took） I will take out the book.我要把书拿出来我要把书拿出来 takeout of 把把从从中取出中取
16、出 He is taking his books out of his schoolbag. 他正从书包中拿出书来他正从书包中拿出书来15.一般过去时一般过去时（1）基本结构基本结构：主语：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他；其他；（2）否定形式否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；，同时还原行为动词；（3）一般疑问句一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+do+其他。其他。时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、
17、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes, I do. What do you like?I like milk. 一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.2022-5-16 Lesson 74 What did they do? 他们
18、干了什么？他们干了什么？ He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. shave vt. 刮胡子刮胡子 hurry adj.匆忙的匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地 I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily. thirst 口渴口渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的口渴的 thirstily adv. 口渴地口渴地 The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late. We enj
19、oyed ourselves very much last night. He took a cake and ate it quickly. I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly. They worked very hard this morning. He swam very well this afternoon.1.不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 cut do drink find give go lose cut did drank found gave went l
20、ost met read said saw spoke swam took understood meet read say see speak swim take understand 1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him. 2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong. 3.My friend _(meet) me at the railway station. 4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door.
21、5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week. 6.She _(go) to Paris last year . 7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly. 8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop. 9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefully. 10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.spokelo
22、stmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook 11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday. 12. That man _(do) a very good job for us. 13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly. 14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully. 15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid2.形容词、副词的变化形容词、副词的变化 1.形
23、容词是什么？副词又是什么？形容词是什么？副词又是什么？ She is a good student, and she works hard. good 就是形容词，而就是形容词，而hard 则是副词则是副词 形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物表示人或事物的性质的性质, 状态状态,和特征。和特征。 副词副词是一种用来修饰动词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词或全副词或全句的词句的词,说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等概念方式等概念。 2.形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则1.一般情况下在形容词词尾一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加直接加-ly。 real-
24、really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ； quick-quickly 2. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词， 要变要变y为为i,然后再加然后再加-ly。 busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ； happy-happily； lazy-lazily； thirsty-thirstily； 3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母 e结尾和
25、以结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词， 要先去掉要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。 terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently; PS: friendly; motherly; lovely 等词是形容词而非副词。等词是形容词而非副词。 4.在英语中在英语中,有些词既可以作有些词既可以作形容词形容词,又又 可以作可以作副词副词, 如如: early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。等。 PS:大家学会在大家学会在特定语境中特定语境中判断它们各判断它们各 自的自的词性词性（adv:副词副词adj:形容
26、词）。形容词）。 Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢多谢 There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。河里有很多水。 The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大音乐声太大,请调低点。请调低点。 He speaks loud enough. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大他说话的声音很大. 5.还有一类还有一类副词副词和和形容词形容词词义相同词义相同, 但但拼写却不同拼写却不同, 如如:well和和good。 He speaks good（adj）
27、English. 他讲一口流利的英语。他讲一口流利的英语。 He speaks English well(adv). 他英语讲得不错他英语讲得不错 PS:hard-hard late-late good-wellfast-fast 注意使用下面的词填空：注意使用下面的词填空： quick-quickly; thirsty-thirstily; careful-carefully Example： She smiled _ . (pleasant) She smiled pleasantly. Complete these sentences. 模仿例句完成以下句子。模仿例句完成以下句子。 1
28、He read the phrase _ . (slow) 2 He worked _ . (lazy) 3 He cut himself _ . (bad) 4 He worked _ . (careful) 5 The door opened _ . (sudden) B Look at this table：slowlylazilybadlycarefullysuddenly70写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits 结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So DonT Give Up, Stick To The End演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
