1、Direct speech and Indirect speechHe says,“I leave my book in your room”He said that he left his book in your room.直接引语：直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话直接引述别人的原话间接引语：间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题1 1） 选用正确引导词选用正确引导词2 2） 语序（陈述句语序）语
2、序（陈述句语序）3 3） 人称、时态、指示词等的变化人称、时态、指示词等的变化间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：1 1）陈述句）陈述句2 2）祈使句）祈使句3)3)一般疑问句一般疑问句变成变成that引导的从句引导的从句变成变成ask/tell sb to do sth4) 4) 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变成变成if/whether+称述句称述句变成由疑问词变成由疑问词+称述句称述句一：陈述句一：陈述句陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词thatthat引导引导（tha
3、t that 在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。He said ,“I left my book in your room”He said that he had left his book in your room.）人称的变化）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第三第三人称人称不用不用变变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间
4、引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称在变间引后去人称不变称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennisHe said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted help him一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用
5、变Practice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said _brother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said, she is a good student. My teacher said _was a good student4) He said to me,“ Ive left her book in your ro
6、om” He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishershehehermy2) 2) 时态的变化时态的变化He says, I will do it tomorrow”He says that he will do it tomorrow. 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变的改变P
7、ractice :. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _ reading adventure stories. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she _ my CD player. He said, “Ill come here this morning.” He said he_ go there that morning. He says, “I have finished my homework.”
8、He says that he _ his homework. . He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they_ playing games over there.likedhad brokenwouldhad finishedwere直接引语时态直接引语时态间接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变不变一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时直接
9、引语变间接引语时，直接引语变间接引语时，句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变直接引语间接引语 can may shall/will neednt must ought tocouldmightshould/woulddidnt have tomustought to3) 3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化. . 指示代词指示代词 this that 地点状语地点状语 here there 方向性动词方向性动词 comebring go takenowthenTodayThat dayTonightThat
10、nightAgoBefore/earlierYesterdayThe day beforeLast nightThe night beforeTomorrowThe next/following dayNext weekThe next/following weekThe day after tomorrowIn two days timeThe day before yesterdayTwo days before/earlier 时间状语时间状语:Practice:My friend says:” I will come here tomorrow.”此时此地应转述为：此时此地应转述为：时
11、间变了，地点不变，应转述为：时间变了，地点不变，应转述为：地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：时间地点都变了，应转述为：时间地点都变了，应转述为：My friend say that she she will come here tomorrow.My friend said that she would come here the next day.My friend said that she will go there tomorrow.My friend said that she would go there the next day.1.The teache
12、r said to the students, “The earth is round.” The teacher told to the students that the earth is round.2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.” My father told me that he was born in 1961.3. He said,” I will come here this evening.” He said he would come here this evening.4. This morning he sai
13、d,” Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.” This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing tomorrow.直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变. .直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变变间接引语时时态不变. .当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变谓语动词时态不需改变如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生在如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生在当天当地，那么直接引语中的当天当地，那么直接引语中的 comecome、herehere、tomorrowtomorrow、this morningthis morning、todaytoday、yesterdayyesterday等等不必改变不必改变Bye-bye
