1、山东省青州市大郇初级中学尚丽丽反义疑问句概念：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提概念：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。时态应保持一致。反义疑问句The Disjunctive QuestionIts cold ,_?isnt itYes,it is.They are having a picnic, ?arent theyYes, th
2、ey are.He doesnt like the food,_?does heYes, he does. He likes it a lot.The girl was happy, _?No, she wasnt.wasnt sheThe pandas werent thirty, _?were theyYes, they were.The baby dogs were sleeping, _?Yes, they were.werent theyThey cleaned the house yesterday,_ ?didnt theyYes, they did.There was a pa
3、rty yesterday, _?Yes, there was.wasnt there反意疑问句的构成反意疑问句的构成陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 规则：规则：1. 前肯，后否；前肯，后否；2. 前否，后肯；前否，后肯；3. 附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（致（相应时态的相应时态的助助动词动词的肯定的肯定/否定形式否定形式+人称代词）。人称代词）。 1. 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 b be 动词：动词： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _
4、 _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I行为动词：行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _?
5、其它动词：其它动词： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 2. 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt ha
6、ve a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. Dont smoke, _ _ ?11. Lets do it, _ _ ？will youis therewere therewill youshall
7、 we特殊用法特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句：祈使句的反意疑问句： 在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“”“wont you?”。 祈使句为祈使句为否定否定结构时，附加问句一般只用结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”. 以以Lets 开头的祈使句后面的问句部分开头的祈使句后面的问句部分要用要用Shall we 。而以而以Let us 或以或以Let me开头开头的祈使句，其后的问句部分应用的祈使句，其后的问句部分应用Will you.-祈
8、使句祈使句1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4. Let us go home, _ ?5. Dont leave now, _?will / wont youshall we will / wont you will youwill / wont you特殊用法特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句陈述句+ +情态动词的简短否定情态动词的简短否定/ / 肯定肯定+主语主语? 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right no
9、w, _? 3）They cant finish it, _?cant heshouldnt hecan they特殊用法特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用结构时，附加问句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, _? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wo
10、nt. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法特殊用法4 4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：few, little, never（从（从不），不）， no, no one, nobody, nothing， hardly（几乎不）（几乎不）, seldom（很少），很少）， tooto（太（太以至于不能）以至于
11、不能） 等等, 这时这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。疑问部分要用肯定形式。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat wild animals now, _? 5.He knows little German, _ ? 6.You have seldom met him recently, _？ 7.He is too young to join the
12、 army, _? has sheis theredo theydoes hehave youis he can he特殊用法特殊用法5 5主语是主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？ 2.Anyone can do that, _? 3.Someone is knocking at
13、 the door, _? 4.No one knows about it, _? cant theyarent theydo they特殊用法特殊用法6 6主语是主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。指代。 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了，
14、对吗？一切都准备好了，对吗？ isnt itisnt it(4)陈述句为“Im句型时，反意疑问部分应用arent I?如： I am in Class One，arent I?我在一班，不是吗? 1.I am waiting for you, ?2.I am your teacher now, ?arent Iarent I否定前缀不能视为否定词，其否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 特殊用法特殊用法7特殊用法特殊用
15、法8 8回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异） 1. The book isnt so boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I have ever read. _. Its fun, I think. 2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you?_. I want to have a visit one day. _. I have been
16、 there three times. Yes, it is.No, it isnt.No, I havent. Yes, I have.其他情况其他情况9. 当陈述部分是当陈述部分是Im sure、 Im afraid 、 I dont think/suppose/expect/Imagine/believe 等等+ 宾语从句结构宾语从句结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，但要注意陈述部时，附加问句应与从句一致，但要注意陈述部分的否分的否定转移情况。定转移情况。1）I dont believe he cares for clothes ,does he? 我认为他不在乎穿着，是吗？我认为他不在乎穿
17、着，是吗？2）Im sure that our experiment will come out successfully,_? 我确信我们的实验会成功，是吗？我确信我们的实验会成功，是吗？3）Im afraid she wont come ,_? 恐怕她不会来了，是不是恐怕她不会来了，是不是?4) I find that he seldom goes to visit his teacher,_? 我们发现他很少去看他的老师，是吗？wont itwill shedoes he10.含有含有must的反义疑问句的反义疑问句A. must在表示推测“一定，肯定”时，反义疑问句与must后面的动词
18、呼应，根据其推测的情况来确定反义疑问句。1. He must be a doctor, _? isnt he2. You must be joking, _?arent you含有含有must的反义疑问句的反义疑问句B. must表示表示“必须必须”，疑问部分用，疑问部分用neednt。1. You must go now,_? neednt you2. He must finish his homework before 8 oclock, _?neednt he含有含有must的反义疑问句的反义疑问句C. 当陈述部分当陈述部分mustnt表示表示“禁止禁止”时，反义疑问时，反义疑问部分用部分用must。1. You mustnt smoke in the room, _? must you2. They mustnt go to school late, _?must they
