1、 九年级下学期英语开学考试九年级下学期英语开学考试 一、听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的一、听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答案。三个选项中选出正确答案。( (每小题每小题1.51.5 分分) ) 1What will Mary do this weekend? AGo shopping BGo swimming CGo fishing 2Which color does Jenny like best? ABlue BOrange CGreen 3Where are the two speaker? AIn a restaurant.
2、BIn a hospital. CIn a library. 4What does Nancy think of the Internet? AFantastic BNot safe CUseful 听对话，回答问题。 5What are they talking about? ACoal BElectricity CWind 6Whats the relationship between the two speakers? AMom and son BClassmates CTeacher and student 听对话，回答问题。 7How did the girl know about
3、the news? AOn TV BOn the radio CFrom a newspaper 8What does the girl want to do? ATravel to the moon BVisit a foreign country CTake a walk in space 听对话，回答问题。 9How tall is the robot? A90cm B100cm C120cm 10What can the robot do? AHelp with the housework BHelp look after the plants CHelp look after gra
4、ndma 二、听短文二、听短文( (每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分) ) 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词。 The changes in my hometown Time Life has changed a lot in the past 11 years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as fishermen or 12 . Now, many people work in car factories, offices or banks. Activities Today, people are wealthier and t
5、hey live 13 than they did in the past. Young people like going to the cinema. old people like going to a tea-house or 14 in the square. People can watch a football match 15 a week in the big new sports center. 三、选择填空三、选择填空( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 16Have you ever been to Europe
6、an country? Not yet, but I plan to visit France this summer holiday. Aa Ban Cthe 17Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station? Sorry, I have no idea. Im a(n) here ACharacter Binterpreter Cstranger 18Safety is important for . So we must learn how to protect ourselves AEverybody Banybody
7、Csomebody 19The boys teacher highly him because he made great progress in English study. Adoubted Bpraised Coffered 20It is to get a taxi on such a heavy rainy day. Lets take a bus instead Ainteresting Bcomfortable Cimpossible 21Would you mind turning off the fan? Not at all. Ill do it , sir. Aimmed
8、iately Brecently Cfinally 22They read the article very carefully they can find out the answer as soon as possible. Aso that Bas long Ceven though 23Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I America tomorrow. Wow, enjoy yourself! Aleft for Bleaves for Cam leaving for 24What a nice bag! have you had
9、it? Just for a week AHow often BHow far CHow long 25The hall is too noisy. The speaker has to raise his voice to make himself . Ahear Bheard Cto hear 26Few people like to live on this island its changeable weather. Ainstead of Bbecause of Cin case of 27Oh, dear, you should have a rest. Dont too much
10、 of your time. Atake off Btake away Ctake up 28These days, Health Code should before entering public places. Ashow Bbe shown Cbe showing 29Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut _ entered Tiangong space station. Awhich Bwho Cwhom 30Julia. I want to know . The people and the food. Awhether you
11、 like China Bwhen you came to China Cwhat you like about China 四、完形填空四、完形填空( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. Blankets (毯子), light bulbs, and even crayons all help to give us an 3
12、1 life than before. Inventors think about peoples needs, and then try to 32 an answer. When an inventor noticed how inconvenient(不方便) big umbrellas were, he invented a 33 one that would fit in a bag. Post-it notes(便利贴) were invented by chance 34 someone made a glue that didnt stick properly. You cou
13、ld stick down a piece of 35 peel (撕) it off, and then re-stick it！ Some inventions are just for fun. The 36 Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans elonging to a baker(烘焙师) called Joseph Frisbie. When some of his customers threw the pans to each other in the park, the 37 for the Frisbee was born. The buil
14、ding toys Lego was invented to 38 children to build things, not destroy them! You can use them to make all sorts of inventions! Do you know which toy is 6, 000 years old? Dolls are 39 the oldest toys of all. They have been made of all sorts of materials wood, metal, paper and china. Barbie first wen
15、t on sale in 1959. Inventors study plants and animals to see how they have 40 their problems. Others look at ideas from other places or from the past. Very few ideas come out of nowhere. 31Aharder Beasier Cslower 32Acome up with Bdraw up Cget rid of 33Areusing Bcutting Cfolding 34Awhy Bwhen Cwhere 3
16、5Abread Bcloth Cpaper 36Afirst Bsecond Cthird 37Abook Badvice Cidea 38Aeffect Bexplain Cencourage 39Apoorly Bprobably Cpowerfully 40Asolved Bfound Chad 五、阅读理解五、阅读理解( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分分) ) 阅读理解 A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven(编织) from a single rope to be different shape
17、s Each shape has its own meaning. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record i
18、nformation and send messages before they started to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really
19、accepted by the common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value when gifted or passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The double happiness knot is given and used at weddings to express each others love and wishes for growing old to
20、gether. Besides, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips and there Zhejiang Province is a good
21、place. There are many different types of beautiful Chinese knots, which are popular with customers. 41Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meaning? AThe color BThe shape. CThe rope. DThe size. 42When did Chinese knots become a folk art truly? AIn the Tang Dynasty. BIn the Song dyn
22、asty CIn the Ming Dynasty DIn the Qing Dynasty. 43Which of the following matches the example in Paragraph 3? A B C D 44From the last paragraph, we know its to buy Chinese knots. Auseful Bexpensive Ceasy Dimportant 45In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage? AMagic World BScientific Stud
23、y CSchool Time. DClassic Culture 阅读理解 How to Make a Squishy Stress Ball(细软的解压球） Feeling a little nervous lately? OK, feeling a lot nervous before the final exams? Not to worry: Weve got you covered. Meet your best friend, Mr. Squishy Stress Ball. Weve put together a very simple, step-by-step guide w
24、ith everything you need to Dly your own squishy stress Ball. What Youl Need 1. Three balloons 2. Rice or sand 3. A couple of 4. Scissors(put (you can prepa (move outdoors funnels of different them away as soon more than you if you choose to sizes as you finish using need) use sand) them） Directions:
25、 1. Stretch out your first balloon. Blow it up a little bit. 2. Open the rice bag or sand bag. 3. Stick a funnel into the neck of the balloon. 4. Slowly fill the balloon. Pour slowly to avoid clogging( 堵塞）the neck of the balloon! If it does clog, use a pen or pencil to clear the openin. 5. Remove th
26、e funnel from the balloon and let out as much air as you can. To get the air out, hold near the neck and separate your finger and thumb lightly. Too wide an opening can blow rice or sand everywhere. 6. Tie the neck of the balloon closed tightly(紧紧地). Cut off the excess. 7. Get your second balloon, a
27、nd cut off the end. Put the first balloon into it. 8. Get your last balloon, cut off the end, and put the first balloon and second balloon into it 9. Tie the end！Hooray！Youve made yourself a squishy stress ball. Take your stress ball with you. When you feel under pressure, pressing it will help you
28、feel a lot better. 46To use sand to make a stress ball, you should . Amix (混合) it with rice Bget a big-size bag Cdo it outside the house Dprepare more sand than you nee 47Which of the following should be kept in a safe place after use? ABalloons BRice CFunnels DScissors 48In which step will you need
29、 a pen? A B C D 49What should be done first after removing the funnel from the balloon? AMake the opening wide BCut off the excess CGet air out of the balloon DGive the balloon another blow. 50People will press a stress ball when they are . ATired Bworried Ctaking an exam Dmeeting friends 阅读理解 Have
30、you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity, More and more peop
31、le have started using solar energy to power their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can
32、produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动)down, it creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. Our new invention can prod
33、uce electricity in any lean is still working hard provide electricity at night if there is i so Sun weather during the day, he says. It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain. The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working
34、hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Som
35、e have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料). 51Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world? ASolar energy. BNuclear energy CWind energy DWater energy 52What is one of the problems of common solar panels? AThe price of them is rising
36、 BThey cant work all of the time. CThe solar panel will roll down when it rain DThey can hardly power peoples homes 53Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful? AIt was invented by Sun Baoquan BIt has a larger size than a common one CIt produces more electricity from falling rain than so
37、lar energy. DIt can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions 54What does the underlined word flexible mean in Paragraph 5? A柔软的 B光滑的 C坚硬的 D灵活的 55We can infer(推断) from this text that . Athere is no room for developing solar energy Bthere is no end to the research in the field of
38、 solar energy Csolar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy Dsolar energy is not the best energy we use in the cities 阅读理解 Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didnt come easily. As Father of Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping got over great
39、difficulties and spent his whoie life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the Father. of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科), focused on saving peoples lives nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16 000 operations during his
40、life. Holding the surgeons knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day. In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾) Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as h
41、ead of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bul
42、b, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, If I find 10, 000 ways something wont work, I havent failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward. Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fle
43、ming said When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionise(变革)all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who be
44、came famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2, 000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of
45、pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 56What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? AThey succeeded in solving world problems BThey spent all their lives serving people. CThey achieved a lot in the medical field DThey are remembered fo
46、r their happiness 57The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by . Achanged the shape of his fingers Bmade him feel down Cgave him too much pressure Dgot his fingers cut off 58It is clear that . APablo Picasso became famous after his death BVincent Van Gogh painted 2 001 artworks
47、in his life Cit took Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goal DThomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before he invented the light bulb 59When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he . Afelt too tired to stay awake Bdidnt plan to study all medicine Cknew exactly what his success mea
48、nt Ddidnt fully realize its importance 60What does the writer mainly want to tell us? ANot everyone can be successful BThe more difficulties, the better CGreat achievements arent made naturally DGreat hopes make great men 六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项
49、中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What do people around the world think of China? According to an international survey, China s national image(形象) )is improving. Over11, respondents(调查对象) took part in it. 61 The surveys questions covered topics from ones general view of China to its performance in int
50、ernational matters. In the 2019 report, China scored 6. 3 points out of 10 regarding its image, rising from 5 points in 2013. Generally, developing countries had better impressions(印象)of China than developed countries. 62 The top three countries whose respondents had the best impression of China wer
