1、七年级上册总复习一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法:我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），单数用is复数用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
2、 / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.练习:用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I
3、_ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teacher
4、s.二、可数名词的复数： （1 1）规则变化）规则变化1 1）一般在名词词尾加）一般在名词词尾加s s 如：如：car-cars; apple-apples car-cars; apple-apples 2 2）以）以s, x, ch, shs, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加结尾的词，在词尾加-es-es如：如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3 3）以辅音字母）以辅音字母+y+y结尾，变结尾，变y y为为i i再加再加eses，如：，如：family-families.
5、family-families.4 4）以）以fefe、f f结尾，变结尾，变fefe、f f为为v v再加再加eses，如：，如：life-lives.life-lives.（2 2）不规则变化）不规则变化：如：如：mouse-micemouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-tooth-teeth; foot-feetfeet；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; man-men; woman-women; child-childrenwoman-women
6、; child-children等等写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_三、a, an的用法:a /an a /an 都表示都表示“一，一个一，一个”，单词以，单词以元音读音元音读音开始的，我们在前用开始的，我们在前用an, an, 单单词以词以辅音读音开始辅音读音开始的，我们在前用的，我们
7、在前用a a如：如：an an a apple / an pple / an i interesting nteresting book;/ an book;/ an E English boy/ an old man.nglish boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box A map/ ruler/bus/box选择填空1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B.
8、a, a C. an, a D. an, an -3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /四、重点句型和短语：（1 1）Welcome to + Welcome to + 地方地方（2 2）come from = be from come from = be from （）（）-Whats this in English? -Whats this in English? - - Its
9、 an orange.Its an orange.- Whats that? - Whats that? -Its an egg.-Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.-What are these? -They are buses.（4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade ar
10、e you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5）- How old are you? - Im . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its
11、 D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number练习：选择填空( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Whic
12、h one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orang
13、e( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.五: 区别has/ha
14、ve do/does的用法：（1）has/have表示表示“有有”，即，即“某人有某物某人有某物”，当主语，当主语是第三人称时是第三人称时,谓语动词用谓语动词用has,其他人称用其他人称用have（2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加否定句，在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形，再把动词改回原形,回答用：回答用：Yes,人称代词人称代词+does./ No,人称代词人称代词+doesnt. 如：如：She has small
15、 eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn区别has/have do/does的用法：主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加动词前加dont, dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加一般疑问句，在句首加do, do, 回回答用：答用：Yes,Yes,人称代词人称代词+do./ No, +do./ No, 人称代词人称代词+dont. +dont. 如：如：They have small eyes. Th
16、ey have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dontdo./ No, they dont根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。 根据句子意思，用根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填填空。空。1. I _ a Chine
17、se teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His n
18、ame is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a
19、wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则练习：练习：( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )3. Ellen _ an old
20、 book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法
21、区别：七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中句子当中mymy为形容词性物主代词，为形容词性物主代词，minemine为名词性物主代词，为名词性物主代词，your, his, her,
22、 our, its, theiryour, his, her, our, its, their，mymy等都属于形容词等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirshers, its, ours, theirs相当于相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ +名名词词”, , 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：当主语，宾语，或表语；如： Is this
23、your coat? = Is this coat yours? Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你这是你的大衣吗？的大衣吗？名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：练习：( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( )3 She
24、is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours八、重点短语和句型：八、重点短语和句型：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look t
25、he same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现常以复数的形式出现, 如：如：a pair of trousers，a pair of sho
26、es ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语（某人）主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：长得怎么样？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.九、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like it .I like it .（I I为主格为主格, it, it为宾格）为宾格）She likes English. She likes E
27、nglish. （sheshe为主语）为主语）Do they go with us? Do they go with us? （ theythey为主格为主格, , usus为宾格）为宾格）十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ “ s “s “，意思，意思是是“的的”。 如：如：my classmates bag; Jims my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构常用结构of; of; 如：如：a phot
28、o of my familya photo of my family一张全家福一张全家福 the face of the the face of the clock clock 钟面钟面 a map of Chinaa map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有后已有s s，所有格，所有格 只加只加“ ”“ ”如：如：我父母的相片我父母的相片 my parents picture ; my parents picture ; 同学们的单车同学们的单车 the students bikesthe students bikes区别：区别：Tom and Jims
29、 father Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom Tom and Jim are brothers.and Jim are brothers.）Toms (father ) and Jims father Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不
30、能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、两箱子苹果_ 3 、 三 公 斤 苹 果 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 、 九 块 面 包_5 、 四 瓶 橘 汁 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 、 五 杯 茶_7 、 三 袋 盐 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 、 六 碗 米 饭_ 十二、提建议的
31、六种说法：1. Why not do ? 为什么不？为什么不？2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不？你为什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么样？怎么样？4. How about doing .? 如何？如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意愿意/想想？6. Lets do ! 让我们干让我们干！如果同意，则回答：如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，则回答：如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks练习： ( )1. -Thank you ve
32、ry much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at( )5 -May I know your fax num
33、ber? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my( )10. - Whose pant
34、s are they? -_. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sist
35、er works _ an office. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks( )16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both
36、are D. is both( )17. -_? -In a factory. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like( )18.Lisas cat _ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at( )19. Those are my_ clothes A. children B. childrens C. parentss D. parents( )20.I am an_ b
37、oy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian( )21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like( )22. Id like _ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea( )23. What would you like _? A .something
38、 to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink( )24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any( )27. They have _. A. many te
39、a B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread( )28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat
40、some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes?2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)?3.Help _（you） to some fish, children.4.Id like three _(cup) of tea.5.There _(be) some water in the bottle.6.Is he a driver or a _(co
41、ok)?7.Please give _(he) some orange juice.8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now.9.He _(teach) in a school10._ (we) friend is a cook.11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree.12.Is your son a _(work)?13.Are there five _(child) in your family?14.They are all _( office worker).15.My cousin Susan _(study) in
42、a new school.16.Who _(look) after Rose?17.He _(live) in China.18.My friend helps _(I )with my English.19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog.20.Do you _ (want) to go to Beijing?21.Does Billy _(have) any friends in Haikou?22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much.23._(them) are in
43、the same grade.24.Thank _(your) very much.十四、How much 与How many 1、how much + ？对价格提问？对价格提问“.多少钱？多少钱？”，此，此外，外，how much +不可数名词不可数名词+ .？对数量提问？对数量提问 “多多少少.”。2、how many+复数名词复数名词.？对数量提问？对数量提问 “多少多少.？”（1）- How much is the book? Its only five yuan.（2）- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.（
44、3）- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag.十五、打电话的简单交际用语:1、May I speak to ?可以叫可以叫听电话吗？听电话吗？2、- Who is that?谁啊？谁啊？ - This is speaking.我是我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍别挂断，请稍等。等。4、Is that .？是？是.吗？吗？5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？我可以留口信吗？6、Can I tak
45、e a message? 要我传话吗？要我传话吗？7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 对不起，他对不起，他/她不在家。她不在家。8、Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，对不起，您打错电话了。您打错电话了。十六、时间的表达方法 1 1）用）用“分分+ past+ + past+ 时时”，表示，表示“几点几分几点几分” ” 如：如：8 8：23 twenty-three past eight23 twenty-three past eight2 2）用）用“60-60-分分 + to+ to时时+1”+1”表示表示“差几分到
46、差几分到几点几点” ” 如：如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to sixtwenty to six3 3）直接表达）直接表达, ,即即“时时+ + 分分”，如，如:4:10 :4:10 four ten four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty2:30 two thirty十七、重要短语与句型：1. look after = take care of 照顾，照看照顾，照看2. look the same 看起来一样看起
47、来一样3. Not at all =You are welcome. = Thats all right. 不用谢，别客气不用谢，别客气4. try on 试穿试穿5. pick up 捡起来捡起来6. Whats up? =Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？怎么啦？什么事？7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为能为您效劳吗？您效劳吗？8. What do you think of.？=How do you like？你觉得你觉得.怎么样？怎么样？十七、重要短语与句型：9. Are you ki
48、dding? 开玩笑吧？开玩笑吧？10. be free = have time 有空，有时间有空，有时间11. call sb. back 回复电话给回复电话给.12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事叫某人（别）干某事13. How(What) about doing? 做做.，怎样？，怎样？14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了？几点了？15. Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该某人干某事的时该某人干某事的时候了。候了。16. Its very kind of you to h
49、elp us. 你帮助我们，你帮助我们，真好。真好。17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事练习：1. My shoes are worn out, what about_(you)?2. How much _ (be) this skirt?3. How much _(be) these apples?.4._ (who) bicycle is this?5. Here is _(you) change（零钱）（零钱）.6. I would like three_(kilo) of salt.7. Lets try _(they) on.8. His frie
50、nds have two _(radio) .9. How many _(umbrella) do you need?10. Could you tell _(we) about that?12. Look! They are _(sit) under the tree.13. Ill give _(he) the message14.Are they _(read) English now?15. We often _(read) English in the morning.16. Your classroom is big but _(we) is small.17. The dog i
