1、 By By TanSimeiTanSimei Pingchao Experimental Middle School My daughter is a lovely , kind ,generous and helpful girl. Now she is studying in a school which trains teachers for primary school and she is still the monitor of her class. At a very young age, she always told me that she wanted to be a t
2、eacher. Last year, her dream came true. At first, she had some trouble in learning physics, so she failed in her exams from time to time. However, she never gave up. Instead, she often said, I can do better next time.” Whenever she met with some problems ,she would ask her teachers and classmates fo
3、r help. And finally, she succeeded in entering her ideal school . Now, she has been a college student for nearly a year. I am proud of her. In less than two months, you will leave the school ,too . If you believe in yourselves, youll be much better than my daughter, I am sure. Come on ,everyone. _ _
4、时时态态现在完现在完成时成时一般将一般将来时来时过去进过去进行时行时现在现在进行时进行时一般一般过去时过去时一般现一般现在时在时动词时态动词时态 过去进过去进行时行时 一般将一般将来时来时现在完现在完成时成时一般现在时一般现在时simple present tenseHow often do you ? (once a week, twice, never)I have a friend. His / Her name is.He / She plays. 一般过去时一般过去时simple past tense- What did you do last Sunday morning? - I
5、 went to.morningwentafternoonvisitednightLast Sunday morning, my friend. In the afternoon, he/she. And at night, he/shemorningwentafternoonvisitednight一般将来时一般将来时simple future tense情景问答 1.杰克每周六周日都要去电影院看电影，但本周末，他打算和汤杰克每周六周日都要去电影院看电影，但本周末，他打算和汤姆去公园野餐。姆去公园野餐。 How often does Jack goes to the cinema at we
6、ekends? He often goes to the cinema twice a week. What is he going to do this weekend? He is going to have a picnic in the park. 2.每当我在学习中遇到困难时，我都会向我的老师们求助。每当我在学习中遇到困难时，我都会向我的老师们求助。 When will you ask for help? When I have problems/difficulty with my study. Who will you ask for help? Ill ask my teach
7、ers for help./My teachers.现在进行时现在进行时present progressive tenseWhat a fine day today! Look. 现在完成时现在完成时present perfect tense别别忘记忘记瞬间动词瞬间动词和和持续性动词持续性动词!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-get up-wake up-fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-get married- catch a cold-havekeepbe deadbe openbe close
8、dbe a member ofbe upbe awakebe asleepbe awaybe in/atbe marriedhave a cold1.The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour.2.He _ (play) basketball since three years ago.3.How long _ Sally _(sing) yet?have washedhas playedhassung一共复习一共复习了了几几个个了，还了，还有有几几个个呀！呀！过去进行时过去进行时past progressive tense1. Why didnt yo
9、u come and open the door for me, dear? Oh, sorry, I _ in the kitchen. I didnt hear you. A. cooked B. would cook C. was cooking D.cook2. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I the flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watering C. water D. is watering3.- Helen, has your broth
10、er finished his homework yet？ - Im not sure, but he_ it the whole afternoon. A. did B. is doing C. was doing D. has doneHave a try一般过去时态和现在完成时的一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别区别：）现在完成时现在完成时是表示是表示过去过去的动作与的动作与现在现在的的联系联系，主要说明的是主要说明的是现在现在的的情况和状态情况和状态；而；而一般过去时一般过去时则则强调动作发生在强调动作发生在过去过去某一时间，某一时间，与现在不发生联系与现在不发生联系。例如：例如：We h
11、avent seen him since last year. (我们自我们自从去年以来一直未见到他（现在还未见到）从去年以来一直未见到他（现在还未见到）We didnt see him last year. 我们去年没见到我们去年没见到他（现在不一定未见到）他（现在不一定未见到）现在完成时现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，时间状语连用，一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一特定表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过
12、去的时间状语连用。例如：间状语连用。例如：He has lived here since he was born .自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。（自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。（since 自自从从以来与现在有关，说明还居住在这儿。）以来与现在有关，说明还居住在这儿。）Liumei went to see her grandmother last night . 刘梅昨晚去看了他外婆。（只说明昨晚）刘梅昨晚去看了他外婆。（只说明昨晚）just (刚刚）与刚刚）与现在完成时现在完成时连用，连用，just now (刚才）与刚才）与一般一般过去时过去时连用。例如：连用。例如：The train ha
13、s just gone. 火车刚刚离开。火车刚刚离开。The train left here just now. 火车是刚才离开。火车是刚才离开。）since 作介词，后面跟时间名词一起作状语时，句子要作介词，后面跟时间名词一起作状语时，句子要用现在完成时；用现在完成时；since 作连词，引导状语从句时，主句用现在作连词，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。完成时，从句用一般过去时。6 ） so far 、in the last / past 与与现在完成时现在完成时连连用。例如用。例如 ： So far , many countries have sent up satel
14、lites into space. In the last 30 years , our lives have changed a lot.He has worked in this factory since 1996.I have known him since he was a child. 四、学习现在完成时应注意的三个区别。 1 1）延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别。）延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别。 2 2）since since 和和 for for 的区别。的区别。3 3）have / has gone to have / has gone to 、 have / have / ha
15、s been to has been to 、have / has been have / has been in in 的区别。的区别。值得注意几个问题：值得注意几个问题： ）动作发生在）动作发生在过去过去，一直，一直持续持续到说话的时候，到说话的时候，并且还在延续时，要用现在完成时。例如：并且还在延续时，要用现在完成时。例如：We have studied English for two years (我们学英语两年了）我们学英语两年了）指过去的经历，但没有表示过去的时间状）指过去的经历，但没有表示过去的时间状语，要用现在完成时。例如：语，要用现在完成时。例如：I have been to
16、 Shanghai twice . 我曾去过上海两次我曾去过上海两次）以）以When开头的特殊疑问句，要用一般过去开头的特殊疑问句，要用一般过去时。例如：时。例如：When did you lose your pen ? 你什么时候丢了钢笔？你什么时候丢了钢笔？解动词填空题解动词填空题“三步曲三步曲”一看时间状语一看时间状语1.I_(have) this book for 2 weeks.2.Alice _(wait) for us in the room now.3.Every year, we_ (plant) many trees along the river. 4. They _(w
17、atch) TV at this time yesterday.5. People in the 1980s _(like) this kind of trainers.have hadis waitingare plantedwere watchingliked二观上下文联系二观上下文联系1.She cant be here. She (go) to Canada.2.The shop_(open) next week, isnt it?3.-Hi,Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.4
18、.Dont come here tomorrow. I (have) a meeting. has goneis going to openwas gettingwill have三找隐含条件三找隐含条件1.-What did the teacher say just now? -He said that the earth_(travel) around the sun.2.My father _ ( work ) in a factory for five years, but now he is a teacher. (2012 常州）常州） 3.- Every student in o
19、ur class was at the meeting except you. Why ？ - Sorry, sir. Ms Wang _（explain ) a maths problem to me. travelsworkedwas explaining通知：通知： 2014 年英语中考词年英语中考词汇题汇题C项，动词时态填项，动词时态填空可能是空可能是5种或种或4种种不不同的时态！同的时态！我猜猜猜我猜猜猜20142014年年 forget finish listen be think56. David, dont turn off the radio since someone _
20、to it. 57. - Why are you late again, Tom? - Oh, I _ I could catch the early bus.58. My mum learned English when she was a child, but she _ all except a few words.59. - When are you leaving for london? - Not until my husband _ all his work here.60. The rain _ over and we can go on our touring now .ha
21、s forgottenhas forgottenfinishesfinisheshas beenhas beenthoughtthoughtis listeningis listening南通中考南通中考真题真题20112011年年 read want plant hold forget56. Amy is crazy about dancing and she _ to be a dancer when she grows up.57. I _ this magazine. Will you please show me another?58. 一一Can you hear some stu
22、dents singing in the hall? 一一Yes. Our school _ a red-song competition there. 59. I _ to past the letter on my way here this morning. Ill do it this afternoon.60. 一一Why are you in a hurry，John? 一一My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate. We_ trees in the park.will plantwill plantforgotforg
23、otis holdingis holdinghave readhave readwantswants南通中考南通中考真题真题20122012年年 take win realize clap teach56. Yesterday Jim _the wrong bus, so he was late for the meeting.57. Cant you hear me, Tom? Louder, please. I can hardly hear you, The students _ their hands so loudly, 58. We all hope that our sports
24、men and sportswomen_ new honours for China at the London Olympic Games this summer.59. I hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School. Who _ you English there? 60. We _the importance of low-carbon (低碳) life and will take action right now.have realizedhave realizedtauhgttauhgtwill winwill winare c
25、lappingare clappingtooktook南通中考南通中考真题真题20132013年年 dream lend match enjoy control56. I believe you_ the party when you meet so many humorous guys there.57. This cap_ your school uniform very well. Take it.58. As Nancy_ about her old school, a loud noise woke her up.59.The firemen_ the fire, so all of
26、 you are out of danger now.60. -Andys bike looks the same as yours. -Thats mine. I_ it to him on my way home.was thinkingwas thinkinghave controlledhave controlledlentlentmatchesmatcheswill enjoywill enjoyComposition: I（你的过去、现在和将来）（你的过去、现在和将来） Write an article about yourself, tell us your past、your
27、present and your future.Come on！You can do it！Homework 复习本课所学知识；复习本课所学知识； 归纳要点，做好复习笔记；归纳要点，做好复习笔记； 完成完成paper里的练习。里的练习。Watch and listenWhat grammar appears in their dialogue?The passive voice.课题语语态态现在完现在完成时成时一般将一般将来时来时过去进过去进行时行时动词语态动词语态主动语态主动语态 Active Voice被动语态被动语态 Passive Voice动词被动语态填空动词被动语态填空(passi
28、ve voice) 结构 时态 read 的各种被动语态形式助动词be的变化形式+动词过去分词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时含情态动词 am/is/are read was/ were read will/shall be readhave/has been readcan/may/must be read四看四看 三使三使 二听二听hear listen toletmakehaveseewatchlook at noticebe seen_be made_be heard_to do sthto do sthto do sth被动语态的特殊用法被动语态的特殊用法1.1.Excuse
29、 me, Mum. When can we have dinner? Not until it in half an hour. (2013 南京鼓楼一模） A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. has been prepared D. was prepared2. There was a fire in the hotel around midnight lastFriday. Luckily it soon_.（2013 无锡市中考） A. was turned on B. was turned off C. was put on D. was put
30、 out 3. Hot water _ (offer) in the students flats inour school from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. now. （2013 无锡南菁一模）Exercisesis offered2 一些动词没有被动语态当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态 。连系动词不用被动语态连系动词不用被动语态 。不及物动词不用被动语态。不及物动词不用被动语态。 被动语态的特殊用法1. This listening material, together with its ROMs,_ well (201
31、3 常州市中考） A. is sold B. sell C. sells D. are sold2.-What do you think of the song “You and Me”? -It_ great. I love singing it. （2013泰州市中考） A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds3. As the curtain _, the famous singer came out, The fans _ and screamed with excitement.A. was raised , rose B. had been ra
32、ised; were raisedC. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised ( 2012 常州）中考真题中考真题rise vi. The sun rises in the eastraise vt. Raise your hands, please.1. Anyway, such words cant be said by Mike Anyway, _ cant _ such words. 2.All the visitors are welcomed whenever they come to our school. _ _ all the visi
33、tors whenever they come to our school.3. A decision was made by her after a careful examination . _ _ a decision after a careful examination .被动语态改主动语态MikeShewelcomeWesaymade1.Those local businesses supported the charity show. (改为被动语态) （2011 南通） The charity show _ _by those local businesses. 2. Noth
34、ing is more important than life in the world, so we must prevent all the accidents like these. (改为被动语态) (2012 南通） Nothing is more important than life in the world, so all the accidents like these must _ _.3. We are required to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态) （2013 南通） Our English teacher _ _ to do some cleaning after class.中考真题中考真题usrequiressupportedwaspreventedbe
