1、Book 1 Unit 4Words and Expressions 连句成篇:Once Li Hua makes up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. He is fond of walking, so he determines to cycle to Tibet with his friend, Wang Ming. However, Wang Ming prefers to drive rather than cycle and he is very stubborn. Finally, it took him two
2、 hours to persuade Wang Ming to change his mind. n.earthquakeruin wellbricktracksheltereventtitleoutline headlinereporterdamagecyclistv.burstinjuredestroyshockrescuetrapburyfrightenexpressadj.smellyextremefrightenedfrighteningPart One: Words ReadingPart One: Words ReadingPhrases1 1. . _ _ 好像好像2 2. .
3、 _ _ 成为废墟成为废墟3 3. . 在户外在户外4 4. . 许多的；大量的许多的；大量的5 5. . _ _ 轻视；认为轻视；认为没有价值没有价值6 6 立刻；立即立刻；立即7 7 掘出；发现掘出；发现as if in ruinsin the open aira great number ofthink little ofright awaydig out1. nation .n. 民族民族; ;国家国家 _ .adj.国家的，民族的国家的，民族的_n. 国籍国籍 _adj. 国际的国际的2. extreme .adj. 极度的极度的_ .adv.极度地极度地3. injure .vt.
4、损害；伤害损害；伤害_ .adj. 受伤的受伤的_ n. 伤害；损害伤害；损害4. shock .v.使震惊；震动使震惊；震动 _ .adj. 感到感到震惊的震惊的 _ .adj. 令人令人震惊的震惊的5. fright .n. 恐怖恐怖; ;惊吓惊吓 v. 惊吓惊吓 _ .v.使惊吓使惊吓_(adj.)感到感到受恐吓的受恐吓的_(adj.)令人令人恐惧的恐惧的6.6.mine .n.矿矿; ;矿山矿山 v. 开矿开矿 _ .n. 矿工矿工7.7.survive .v.幸存幸存 _ .n.幸存者幸存者_n. 幸存幸存8.8.disaster n. 灾难灾难 _ adj. 灾难性的灾难性的9.
5、smell .v. 闻起来闻起来 _ adj.发臭的发臭的; ;有臭味的有臭味的Part Two: Words DeformationWords Deformationnationalnationalityextremely injuryinjuredshockedshockingfrightenedfrighteningfrighteninternationalminersurvivorsurvivaldisastroussmellyPart Three: Key Points Learning ruin; burst; injure; judge; bury; track; trap; w
6、ell tooto结构结构Key Words:Key Phrases:think little ofKey Sentence Structure:Grammar Focus:复习定语从句复习定语从句( (一一) )Key Words Learning: 1. ruin .vt. 毁掉毁掉; ;毁灭毁灭The heavy rain ruined our holiday. in ruins n. 废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。Key Words Learning: 2. burst .vt. 爆发；爆裂爆发；爆裂 n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发burst in突然闯入突然闯入
7、burst into tears/ laughter 过去式：过去式：_burst过去分词：过去分词：_burst【助记】Key Words Learning: 3. injure .vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害_ .adj. 受伤的受伤的_ .n. .伤伤; ;伤害伤害be/get (seriously) injuredinjuryinjuredSeveral people were seriously injured in the accident. 好几个人在这次事故中严重受伤。Key Words Learning: 4. judge .n.裁判裁判; ;法官法官 vt.判断判断Judgi
8、ng from/byAs far as I can judge, _ .n.判断判断judgment据我判断据我判断Key Words Learning: 5. bury .v. 埋葬埋葬; ;使陷入使陷入; ;沉浸沉浸bury oneself inbe buried (in) doing sth.【写作佳句】Because she buried herself in/was buried in the film, she didnt know its snowing outside. =_herself in the film, she didnt know=_in the film, sh
9、e didnt know BuryingBuried（原因状语从句（原因状语从句分词性短语分词性短语做做状语状语，），）过去分词做状语过去分词做状语Worried_(worry) about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.WorriedBecause I was worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.= worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
10、Because Worried (因为因为)担心担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。Book 5 Page 17 Line 4Because he was exhausted, he fell fast asleep.= exhausted, he fell fast asleep.Because Exhausted因为太疲惫了，他很快就睡着了。因为太疲惫了，他很快就睡着了。When our school is seen from a high place, it looks like a park.= seen from a high place, our
11、 school looks like a park.When Seen 从高处看，我们的学校看起来像个公园。从高处看，我们的学校看起来像个公园。Key Words Learning: 5. bury .v. 埋葬埋葬; ;使陷入使陷入; ;沉浸沉浸bury oneself inbe buried (in) doing sth. She sat there, _(bury) in thought. buried（形容词性形容词性过去分词性短语过去分词性短语状语状语主语处的状态主语处的状态） The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, _(bury
12、) her head in the book. burying（现在现在分词性短语分词性短语伴随伴随状语状语）Key Words Learning: 6. track .n.轨道轨道; ;跑道足迹跑道足迹; ;踪迹小路踪迹小路; ;小道小道 v.追踪追踪写出写出下列句下列句中中track的的含义含义The cyclist went at full speed along the track. We followed the bears tracks in the snow. A rough track runs across the field to his house. Its diffic
13、ult to track an animal right after rain. The police kept track of an escaped criminal. 跑道追踪小路足迹; 踪迹Key Words Learning: 7. trap .n.陷阱陷阱; ;圈套圈套, ,诡计诡计v.设陷阱设陷阱;使陷入使陷入/困住困住 写出写出下列句下列句中中trap的的含义含义You have fallen into a trap. The police set a trap to catch the thief. The rabbit was trapped by a fire. He w
14、as trapped in the burning house, which worried his parents. 陷阱(设个)圈套陷入被困住Key Words Learning: 8. well 体会下列句中体会下列句中well的词性和含义的词性和含义 She sat at the edge of the village well, and tears well up, worrying about whether her parents were well again. .n.井井 adj. 身体健康的身体健康的 v.涌出涌出1. In the farmyards, the chick
15、ens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.tooto “太太以至于以至于不能不能” (表否定表否定)口头翻译口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。参军。Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearing the good news, he was too nervous to speak.Key Sentence Structure Learning: tooto. 结构中带有表示结构中带有表示心情心情或或描绘性描绘性的的adje.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious, .etcShe is too ready to help others.他乐于助人。他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行我很想去环球旅行
