1、Words and ExpressionsUnit 3 Diverse Cultures PART 01重点词汇1.fortune n. 机会；运气_ adj. 幸运的_ adj. 不幸的 adv. _ 幸运地 adv. _ 不幸地be/feel fortunate _ .做感到幸运_ ones fortune 寻找成功/致富之路_ ones fortune 发财_ ones fortune 碰运气I feel very _ (fortune) to live here.He was _ (fortune) to lose in the final round.I was late, but
2、_ (fortune) the meeting hadnt started. _ (fortune) , no one took my opinion seriously.The _ (fortune) of one village, however, have brightened considerably over the last 30 years.fortunateunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelydoing/to doseekmaketryfortunateunfortunatefortunatelyUnfortunatelyfortunes大笔的
3、钱；巨款（个人、家庭、国家等的）发展变化的趋势，命运，际遇2.admit vi.& vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)；容纳_ 过去式/过去分词_ 现在分词 _ n. 承认；入会费；许可admit _ sth. 承认某事 admit _ sth.承认做某事 admit _ sth.承认做过某事 admit sb. _ sth. 准许进入She _(admit) to being strict with her children.You should have the courage to admit _(make) mistakes.She admitted _(drive) the ca
4、r without insurance. 她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。 Now the appointment _ (admit) to have been a mistake. You will not _ (admit) to the theatre after the performance has started. They freely admit _ they still have a lot to learn.admittedadmittingadmissionto (doing)doinghaving doneto / intoadmitsmakinghaving driv
5、enis admittedbe admittedthat承认事实承认责任被认为准许进入3.occur vi. 发生；出现_adj.正在发生的；偶然发生的_ n.发生；出现；事件；发现_过去式/过去分词_现在分词sth. occur _ sb.被想到；出现在头脑中Something unexpected _(occur). 发生了一件出乎意料的事。Sugar _(occur) naturally in fruit. 水果天然含糖分。Not once did it _ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
6、迈克尔一次也没有想过有一天他会成为班里的尖子生。Complaints seemed to be an everyday _(occur). The _(occur) time and duration of severe arrhythmia(心律失常) were observed.occurrentoccurrencetooccurredoccurredoccurringoccursoccur tooccurrenceoccurrent4.claim vt.宣称；声称；断言；要求（拥有）；索取；认领& n. 声明；宣称；断言；所有权It _(claim) that some doctors
7、were working 80 hours a week.He _(claim) (that) he was not given a fair hearing. A lot of lost property (失物) is never claimed. _Insurance（保险） claims are expected to soar（大幅增加）. _was claimedclaims认领索赔5.settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) n. _移民；殖民者_ n. 居民点；清算；解决settle _ 安下心来；定居settle _ 安顿；立足settle _ 满足于
8、In the long run, it makes sense for you to _ and find a permanent job.He took a long time to _ to big-time football.They refused to _ a promise of jam tomorrow. Guerrero was the first Mexican _（settle）and his children were the first mixed-race Mexicans.They hope for a peaceful _（settle）of the disput
9、e.settlersettlementdowninforsettle downsettle insettle forsettlersettlement6.construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构 _ v. 建造，修建；组成，创立，构思；绘制，作图 n. 构想，观念；建筑物，创造物；结构体_ n.制造者；建造商_ construction 正在建造中A major highway is _ construction. Any attempt _(construct) an ideal society is foredoomed（注定）to failure.He
10、eventually _(construct) a huge business empire. constructconstructorunderunderto constructconstructedPART 02其他单词变形1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的 _ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 _ adv.不同地；各种各样地The poem wind without restraint (限制) of style, makes every effort _(diverse).There is a need for greater _(diverse) and choic
11、e in education.2.definitely adv. 肯定；确实_ adj. 肯定的define v. 下定义_ n. 定义She made no _(define) plans for her future. There is no general agreement on a standard _(define) of intelligence. The whole experience was _(define) more positive than negative. Who eats together _(define) social units.diversitydiv
12、erselydiverselydiversitydefinitedefinitiondefinitedefinitiondefinitelydefines3.historical adj. (有关)历史的_ adj. 有历史意义的_ n. 历史The building is of _(history) importance. It was an _(history) day, yet its passing was not marked by the slightest excitement.4.seek vt.&vi. (过去式_；过去分词_) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求n._ 探求者；
13、搜查人She _(seek) her children, but they were nowhere to be found. The answer to the problem must _(seek) elsewhere. He _(seek) work as a cowboy, rounding up cattle. 他曾经找过一份当牛仔的工作，负责看牛不让其失散。 historichistoryhistoricalhistoricsoughtsoughtseekersoughtbe soughthad sought5.immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨_ vi.& vt. 移
14、民；移居外国；迁移；移入Many of the _(immigrant) are well-educated.10,000 people are expected _(immigrate) in the next two years.She was three when her parents _(immigrate) to America in 1926.6.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；_ n.财政，财政学；金融_ adv.财政上，金融上She would like to be more _(financial) independent.The company is
15、facing a _(finance) crisis. immigrateimmigrantsto immigrateimmigratedfinancefinanciallyfinanciallyfinancial7.poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作_ n. 诗人 n. 诗 _ n. 诗The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of a Chinese _(poem).Poetry is a collection of _(poem).8.poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 _ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害_ adj
16、.中毒的He was barely able to drag his _ (poison) leg behind him.Large sections of the river _ (poison) by toxic waste from factories.Our cars pump out thousands of tonnes of _ (poison) fumes（气体） every year.She succeeded in _ (poison) their minds against me. poetpoempoetpoemspoisonpoisonedpoisonedhas be
17、en poisonedpoisonouspoisoning9.mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 _ adv.温和地，和善地；适度地You are _(mild) lady Ive ever seen.To put it _(mild), Salinger is a biographers nightmare. 10.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔； _ n.选择；挑选；选集；精选品_ adj.选定的；挑选的Six theatre companies _(select) to take part in this years festival. 已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。Th
18、e _(select) Poems of Li Bai was published long ago.Theres always a wide _(select) of delicious meals to choose from.mildlymildestmildlyselectionselectedhas been selectedselectedselections11.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品 _ v.聚集，聚积；收集，采集；收藏；领取；Samples _ (collect) from over 200 patients.We seem to _ (collec
19、t) an enormous number of boxes.我们似乎无意中积存了大量的盒子。We _ (collect) for local charities.我们正在为当地慈善机构募捐。There was a _ (collect) of books and shoes on the floor.Some _ (collect) can become very valuable.12.suit vt. 适合；满足需要；相配；合身n. 西服；套装_ adj.适当的；相配的_ adj.合适的注意区分：suited,意为某人适应某物。suitable,意为某物适合某人。The course i
20、s _ (suit) for beginners and advanced students.It _ (suit) me to start work at a later time. This diet is _ (suit) to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. collectwere collectedhave collectedare collectingcollectioncollectionssuitablesuitedsuitablesuitssuited13.contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳_ n. 容器；集装箱，货柜Wine
21、 _(contain) about 10% alcohol. Her statement _(contain) one or two inaccuracies（错误）.I placed a sheet of plastic over the top of the _(contain). 14.neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的_adv.整洁地；灵巧地；熟练地；整齐地Your handwriting is _(neat) than mine. He folded his paper _(neat) and sipped his coffee.containercontainscontai
22、nedcontainerneatlyneaterneatlyPART 03单词表短语1.My hometown is in the south of China. My older generations came to America to _.我的家乡在中国的南部。 我的老一辈人来到美国寻找他们的财富。 2.He wished to _ through writing but despaired of doing so.他希望通过写作谋生，但对此感到绝望。3._ your local Japanese or Asian grocery store and grab some nori.去你
23、当地的日本或亚洲杂货店买一些海苔。 4.Hes begun a _ personal attacks on my character.他开始对我的人格进行一系列的人身攻击。 Its this _ experience that makes ideas and concepts stick.正是这些第一手的经验，使正确的思想和观念得以证实。seek their fortuneearn a livingHead toseries offirst handseries 单复数同形6._ intelligence, you need money and time.除了智力，你还需要金钱和时间。 7.O
24、nly actions can _ changes.只有行动才能带来改变。8.Activities available include squash, archery and swimming _.就举几个例子吧，所设的活动项目包括壁球、射箭和游泳。9.We need to get kids out of the school buildings, give them a chance to learn about the world _.我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼，给他们一个直接了解世界的机会。Apart frombring aboutto name but a fewat first ha
25、ndPART 04拓展短语10.Education remains in a state of flux which will take some time to _.教育仍处于不断变化的状态，需要一段时间才能稳定下来。11.He determined to _ in Beijing.他决定在北京发财。12.He _ many times, but its definitely hard to succeed.他试了很多次碰运气，但肯定很难成功。 13.Try to identify problems before they even _ our customers.这些问题的原因，我们要比客
26、户更早发现自己的问题。14.If you _, you become used to living in a new place, doing a new job, or going to a new school. 如果你安顿（适应）下来，你会习惯住在一个新地方，做一份新工作，或去一所新学校。 15.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to _ anything mediocre. 弗吉尼娅是个完美主义者。她就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。settle downmake his fortunetried his fortuneoccur tosettle insettle forThank you
