1、Unit 3 Language PointsDiverse culturesThe beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. Unknown存在，在于to exist or be founde.g.The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.问题在于决定何时介入。1. diverse adj. different 不同的不同的They are the people from diverse cultures.他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。从那时起，贾玲出演了各种不同的角色。
2、从那时起，贾玲出演了各种不同的角色。Since then, Jia Ling has played _ roles. various 多种多样的多种多样的 Her interests are very diverse.a diverse range ofdiversity n. U variety 多样性 C difference 差异性a great diversity of opinions 众说纷纭a diversity of = a variety ofdiversities of = varieties of各种各样的（2017.全国3卷）These animals consumed
3、 large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant _(diverse) in the park.diversitythe biological diversity of the rainforest2. admit 2.【教材原句】I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 观察思考He admitted all his mistakes/charges.She admitted to having stolen/stealing the
4、 car.She was admitted to Peking university in 2017, which made her parents very happy. He was admitted to hospital after the terrible accident. You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. Open: Daily, 09.30 17.30 (last admission 17.00). 【2020 全国卷】admit: vi.&vt. admitte
5、d, admitting承认；承认；vt. vt. 准许进入准许进入/ /加入加入2归纳归纳总结总结_n.准许进入；准许进入；入场费入场费_承认做某事承认做某事_被获准进入被获准进入；被录取被录取admit doing/having doneadmissionbe admitted to/into vt 容许进入 to allow sb. / sth. to enter a place： Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium只有持票着才可进入体育场。. vt 准许加入(俱乐部，组织)；接收入学/入院 to allo
6、w sb. to become a member of a club, a school： I shall be very likely to be admitted to/into my dream university. 被大学录取be admitted to hospital 被收治入院admit的词源义是“允许进入”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。 vt & vi 承认 to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is trueadmit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事admit to (doing) sth 承认(做)某事admi
7、t that承认It is generally admitted that普遍认为admit (to) our mistakes I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test. vt & vi 供认 to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal：He refused to admit (to) the other charges. 他拒绝供认其他指控。The theatre admits only 250 people. 这家剧院只能容纳250人。(容纳)The situation admits
8、 of no delay.这种情况刻不容缓。（容许）admission n. 允许；入场费admission fees/ charges 入场费gain admission to 获准进入free admission to/into 免费进入admission office 招生办公室1. The man admitted_(steal) a valuable painting.2. Last _(admit) to the park are at 6:00 pm. 最晚入园3. Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college _(
9、admit) and practical life skills.对大学招生有影响4. Word came that Wang Lin _ Peking University. 消息传来说王琳被北京大学录取了。having stolen/stealingadmissionadmissions had been admitted to 4. definitely adv. 肯定； 确实I woke up the next morning, thinking I would _(definite) be criticized. 明确地 ；确切地；清楚地 It has not yet definit
10、ely settled. 这事还没有明确解决。 She stated her opinion very definitely. 她非常清楚地表明了自己的观点。 definite adj. 肯定的；明确的 give sb. a definite answer 给某人明确的答复 fix a definite date 定个确切的日期 It is definite that .是肯定的 definitely 3. 【教材原句】 And what a city一a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurr
11、ed in 1906. 多么神奇的一座城市啊！一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。观察思考 The idea occurred to him in a dream. It didnt occur to him that his wife was having an affair.Not once/Never did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 2013 湖南Sugar occurs naturally in fruit. Cultural differences occu
12、r wherever you go. occur: vi. (occurred; occurring) =take place/happensmoking2归纳归纳总结总结occur: vi. (occurred; occurring) 发生；举行发生；举行；存在；存在_某人突然想起某事_某人突然想起Sth. occurs (occurred) to sbIt occurs (occurred)/hit/strikes(struck) to sb. that happen/take place be present 出现，存在 Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
13、Cultural differences occur wherever you go.(2014重庆) (主意或想法) 被想到 sth. occur to sb. 被某人想到 It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到做某事 It occurs/occurred to sb. that某人想到 迈克从没想到有一天他会成为尖子生。2013 湖南Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 5. occur k(r)occurred occurri
14、ngExercise :1)A great decline in young work force is likely _(occur) in China, for instance.(2017江苏) 2) It seldom occurred to them _(wander) a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. （2018天津）3) Emerson would always set down new ideas _ (他想到的)4) _(他突然想到)he had left his keys in the office. to
15、occur to wander that/ which occurred to him It suddenly occurred to him that 【补偿训练】【补偿训练】选词填空选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)The terrible war _in 1937. What _ to you last night? When will the wedding _? It suddenly _ to him that he had left his keys in the office. broke outhappenedtake pla
16、ceoccurred辨析辨析occur, happen, take place 相同点：相同点： 三者都可指“发生”。 三者都是不及物动词，都无被动。不同点：不同点：occur 指“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。 If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。 Maybe something unexpected happened. take place 主要
17、指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。 The conference will take place next month. There are so many beautiful old buildings一many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 4.【教材原句】 There are so many beautiful old buildings一many sitting on top of big hills,
18、offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 观察思考1. The day being hot, we went swimming.2. He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. 3. Much work to do, they had to work for extra hours4. He entered the room, his nose red with cold. 5. He was lying in bed, lig
19、ht on. 6. He walked in, cane in hand.即学活用(1)The guide _(lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(2)天气很热，我们去游泳了。_leadingThe day being hot, we went swimming. 5. mission mn n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命 be sent on a mission 被派遣执行任务 mission accomplished 大功告成！ a mission school/hospital 教会学校/医院 the
20、Mission District 教会区（旧金山）a mission to do sth. 做某事的使命a sense of mission 使命感6. district dstrkt 地区，区域n.（of city/town)区；（administrative area) 行政区 a business district of a city 城市的商业区 an industrial district 工业区 a school district 学区 an electoral district 选区7.【教材原句】 Over 300,000 people came from all over t
21、he world to _(为了发财), and San Francisco quickly became a big city. seek vt. & vi. sought-sought = look forseek their fortuneWe must seek _ a solution to the problem. He is a man who is always seeking _ truth. He quickly sought _ his friend in the crowd. _ and you will be understood. 去理解别人去理解别人, 你就会被理
22、解。你就会被理解。We went to our neighbour to _(求助求助). A job _ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job.forafteroutSeek to understand othersseek helpseekerseek: vt &vi 寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求seek ones fortuneseek to do sthseek help/advice from sb. seek shelter fromseek for归纳归纳总结总结_
23、寻找成功致富之路；闯世界寻找成功致富之路；闯世界_ 试图做某事试图做某事_ 向某人求助或征求建议向某人求助或征求建议_ 寻求庇护；躲避寻求庇护；躲避_ 寻找；探求寻找；探求37. seek sik sought sought vt/vi. look for 寻找 seek jobs/employment 找工作 seek for 寻找/寻求寻找避雨的地方seek for a place to shelter from rain seek out 找出，找到 找到解决办法seek out a solution to the problem seek after 寻求，探索 寻求真相seek af
24、ter truth我只是想澄清一些混淆的地方。 vt. ask for (向人)请求,寻求 seek advice/help （from sb.）I was merely seeking to clear up some of the confusion. seek to do sth. 力图/设法做某事seeker n. 寻找者；探求者a job seeker 找工作的人a seeker after truth 探求真理的人-seeking(构成形容词和名词) 寻找/寻求(的)fun-seeking holiday makers 找乐子的度假者attention-seeking behavi
25、our 为引起他人注意而作出的行为play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏8. fortune ftuntry ones fortune 碰运气 good/ill fortune 好/厄运have the good fortune to do有幸做by good/great fortune 由于幸运Fortune smiled on us. U 命运tell sbs fortune 给某人算命fortune teller 算命先生 我们交了好运。好运眷顾勇者。 Fortune favors the brave. U luck 运气 C wealth 财富，大笔财产make a fortu
26、ne 发财spend/cost a large fortune 花一大笔钱seek fame and fortune 追求名利seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界the family fortune 家产Fortune 500 世界500强fortune n. misfortune n. 不幸fortunate adj. (=lucky) unfortunate adj. fortunately adv. unfortunately adv. It was fortunate for him that nobody noticed his absence.fortuna
27、te ftntconsider oneself fortunate 认为自己很幸运be fortunate to do sth 幸运地做某事be/ feel fortunate in doing sth 在方面很幸运It is fortunate for sb to do/ that 对某人来说，.是幸运的I would be greatly grateful if I am fortunate enough to be employed/hired.1. 如果我有幸被雇佣，我将非常感激。2. 算他运气好，没人注意到他的缺席。Exercise :1) The discovery of gold
28、 in California led thousands to believe that a fortune was _(make).唾手可得2) We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. _(fortune), that is not the case. 3) He wants to go to a place to _(碰运气) so that he can starts his business again i
29、n the near future. to be made Unfortunately try his fortune9. afterward(s) ftwdz 以后；后来 Afterwards she was sorry for what she had said.后来他后悔说了那些话。 Lets go out now and eat afterwards.我们现在出去，然后再吃饭 Shortly afterwards he met her again. 不久之后，他又遇到了她。9.【同义替换】If I cant make a living (=_) at painting, at leas
30、t I can teach someone else to paint. earn a/my livingearn my bread【教材原句】 To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.（为了谋生，一些人.）观察思考earned a living / some money / a reputation / the respect of her students. earned him a place on the team. 9归纳归纳总结总结earn: vt &vi 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得挣得；赚
31、得；赢得；博得_ 谋生_ 赚钱_ 使某人赢得/收获_ _ 赢得尊重/荣誉earn a living = make a living earn money = make moneyearn sb sthearn ones respect /reputation9. To earn a living 挣得;赚得 earn/make a/ones living 谋生 earn ones bread 谋生 earn a living by writing 靠写作谋生 earn money/ a fortune挣钱/挣大钱 赢得；博得 earn sbs respect/ a reputation 赢得某
32、人的尊敬/声誉他通过努力赢得了尊敬/称赞。He has earned respect/praise by his efforts.He has earned it! 他当之无愧！ earnings n. 收入即学活用(1) Bens honesty had _of others.Ben的诚信使他获得他人的尊重(2) As she struggled to_ and support her family, Trangs dream of going back to school did not die. 当阿庄努力赚钱生活养家的同时，重返学校的梦想并没有熄灭。(3) 【2020 山东新高考】Je
33、nifer received great support from her family as she worked to _ (取得学位)詹妮弗在努力获得学问的过程中得到了家人的大力支持。 earned him the respectearn a livingearn her degree 10. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum head to school/ head home 上学/回家 head west 向西 be heading this/sb.s way 朝这边来/朝某人走去 Bad weather is heading
34、this way.坏天气要来了 11. historical adj. (有关有关)历史的；历史学的历史的；历史学的 historical documents/research 史学文献/研究 a historical novel/figure 历史小说/人物 the historical background to the war 这次战争的历史背景 historic adj. 有有历史意义的；历史上重要的历史意义的；历史上重要的 a historic building/monument 有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑 a historic occasion/decision/visit/vict
35、ory历史性的时刻/决定/访问/胜利Fill in the blanks1. He was a_ to hospital with a high temperature.2. It o_ to me that I could have the book sent to me.3.Despite globalization, different markets still have d_ tastes and demands.4. He viewed his m_ in life as protecting the weak from the evil.5.He went to Japan an
36、d soon made a big f_. 6. A man c_ to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.7. Ford is d_ not a man to let a little success go to his head.8. Peter s_ his words with great care when answering the question.9.I didnt think about the danger at that time. _, I was shaking as
37、 a leaf.10. It is wise to s_ help and advice as soon as possible.admittedoccurreddiversemissionfortuneclaimingdefinitelyselectedAfterwardsseek11.【教材原句】There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from.【语法】 不定式作后置定语观察思考The manager is particular about the paper to write on.经理对写字的纸特别挑剔。He bo
38、ught a house for the children to live in.他买了一个房子供这些孩子居住。归纳总结不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间有被动关系，且句中有不定式的逻辑主语时，该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如果这个不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上适当的介词。即学活用(1) He bought a shelf _(放书)。(2) 翻译句子：她有一个孩子要照顾。 _。 to put books on She has a child to take care of. vt (经过认真思考而) 挑选；精选 to choose sb / sth carefully He selec
39、ted a mobile phone for personal use. select sb / sth for sth (be selected for)He had hopes of being selected for the national team. select sb / sth as sth (be selected as)Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year. select sb / sth to do sth(be selected to do)Hes the only student in the cl
40、ass that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference. 12. select slekt selective adj 选择的；精挑细选的选择的；精挑细选的 selective course 选修课程 selection n U & C 可选之人或物；选集可选之人或物；选集 make a wise selection 做出明智的选择Selections From Charles Dickens狄更斯选集(1)选词填空选词填空 (select/choose/elect)Obama was _ A
41、merican president again in 2012. There are five pairs of shoes to _ from. He spent several hours on taobao. com searching and _. We can have a better _at this restaurant. 在这家餐厅我们有更多葡萄酒可以选择。在这家餐厅我们有更多葡萄酒可以选择。electedchooseselectingwine selection(3)All our hotels have _the excellent value they provide.
42、 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的, 最为合算。最为合算。(4)She _her husband. 她为丈夫挑选生日礼物。她为丈夫挑选生日礼物。selected a birthday present forbeen carefully selected for【易混辨析】【易混辨析】select强调在广泛的范围内进行强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰精选或淘汰”, 侧重以客观标准进行选择侧重以客观标准进行选择choose普通用词普通用词, 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择的对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点。常着重被选者的优点。常与与
43、from或或between连用连用elect指按照一定的规章或法律指按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式进用投票等方式进行认真慎重地选择行认真慎重地选择, 常译为常译为“选举选举”_(select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task. Do make a careful _(select) before you act. They are opposed to _ (select) education. (2)Beijing _the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 北京被选
44、为北京被选为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。年冬季奥运会的主办城市。Selectingselectionselectivewas selected as1. Over 3,000 lives were c_ (被夺走) in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the _ of fires (一系列的火灾) that _ after it. More than 80% of the city was destroyed including much of the _ area. One area that was h_ (受打击) that hardes
45、t was the Mission _. claimedseriesoccurreddowntownhitDistrict2. Yunnan Province is _(绝对是) one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to. _ _ being the kingdom of flowers, it is _. (许多少数名族的家乡). After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to _ that it is the best _(地区) of China to
46、_ the cold winter. definitelyApart fromhome to many ethnic minority groups admitregionescape 新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。13. claim klem 新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等 + claim + life / lives”表达。当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款 (claim the
47、money back for damages)；汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔 (claim on the insurance )；认领丢失的财物 (claim lost property) 等等。 claim vt & vi (根据权利) 要求；索要；认领 to ask for sth. because you think its your legal right to have it：1. Heart disease is the biggest killer, _ (claim) 180,000 lives a year.2. Scientists _ in the fighting a
48、gainst cancer. 科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大突破。3. The terrorists _ a series of bombings.恐怖分子宣称对一系列爆炸事件负责。4. He claimed _(find) a mysterious creature on the peak. 他声称在山顶找到了神秘生物。5. I dont claim _ an expert.我不敢自称专家。6. Some people _ surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 一些人声称上网浪费时间。claimingto have foundclaimed a ma
49、jor breakthroughclaimed responsible forto beclaim that1. Nobody believed _ that he was innocent.他说自己是清白的，没人相信。2. The company had made false claims about its products.3. I found a pet dog in the neighborhood, but nobody claimed it. 4. His main claim to fame is that he went to school with the Prime Mi
50、nister. 他的出名主要是因为他曾经是首相的中学同学his claims做了虚假宣传认领一举成名的事情vi 声称；宣称；断言 to say that sth. is true, without having any proof: Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. 科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。 claim to do/to have done sth 声称做某事/做过某事 claim to be 声称/断言 Dont claim to know what you d
