（2021新）人教版《高中英语》高一必修第三册同步课时作业(全册一套15份打包).rar

Unit 1 Festivals Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.The sun that is rising looks beautiful._ looks beautiful.2.收到它们他们很高兴。3.我把一些剪纸给了我们的邻居。4.在她的耐心指导下,我学会了做剪纸的基本步骤和技巧。With her patient instruction, I _ of making paper cuts.5.被她的精美的作品所吸引，我迫不及待地想试一试。6.当我进入房间时，随着新年的来临，我发现她正忙着做剪纸。When I entered the room, I _ as the New Year Day was approaching.7.在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。In he worked even harder.8.正在这家电影院上演的电影令人感动。The film in the cinema is .9.站在那边手中拿着一本书的女孩是我的朋友。The girl, a book in her hand, is my friend.10.坦白地说，你并不适合这个工作。 , you are not fit for the job.11.看来我们没有共同之处。It seems that we with each other.12.下落的物体速度越来越快。 falls faster and faster.13.正在被讨论的问题很重要。 is of much significance.14.我们欣赏着落日，感觉非常放松。We enjoyed , rather .15.观看足球比赛很有趣。_ _ _to watch football games.二、语法填空16. The Dragon Boat Festival is a _ (tradition) holiday that commemorates(纪念) the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival _ (celebrate) as Poets Day in honor of Qu Yuan, _ was known as Chinas first poet. It is _ (common) believed that the local people began _ tradition of throwing sacrificial(用于祭献的) cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuans body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided _ (make) zongzi in the hope that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuans body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo _ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year. Dragon boats, usually made of wood with various designs and sizes, are human-powered boats. They often have brightly decorated designs that range from 40 feet in length _ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like the dragons head with an open mouth, ,and the back end the scaly(有鱗屑的) tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers(划船者) to power the boat, _ (depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to bring the boat to life, by painting the eyes. The first team to gain the flag at the end of the course _ (win) the race.17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentines Day. One legend _(date) as far back as the days of Roman Empire, According to the story, Claudius, _ Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married _ (join) the army; therefore,he made a rule that no young men could marry _ he had served in the army for a number of yearns. A priest _ (name) Valentine broke the rule and _ (secret) married a great number of young people. Finally,Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, _ he remained until he died on February 14. After his death, Valentine _ (make) a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentines Day. February 14,Valentines Day,is sweethearts day. After _ (put) their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers, people give the gifts to their lover. _ (word) may be written on the flower covered card, or something else.答案以及解析答案以及解析1.答案：The rising sun 2.答案：They were very happy to receive them.3.答案：I gave some of our paper cuts to our neighbors.4.答案：learnt the basic steps and skills5.答案：Attracted by her delicate works,I couldnt wait to have a try.6.答案：found her busy making paper cuts7.答案：the following years8.答案：being shown；moving9.答案：standing over there with10.答案：To be frank11.答案：have nothing in common12.答案：A falling object13.答案：The problem being discussed14.答案：the setting sun, feeling, relaxed15.答案：Its; very; interesting16.答案： traditional; was celebrated; who; commonly; the; to make; leaves; to; depending; wins解析： 考查形容词。句意:端午节是一个传统的节日,是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。空后的 holiday 是名词,应由形容词来修饰,而 tradition 是名词,故用形容词形式 traditional。 考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国,这个节日被作为“诗人节”庆贺,以纪念被称为是中国第一个诗人的屈原。此处主语 the festival 与 celebrate 之间为被动关系再根据 In ancient China 可知,设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处 Qu Yuan 是先行词,指人,关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,故用关系代词 who。 考查副词。此处为固定句式:It is commonly believed that.,意为“普遍认为”,It 作形式主语,that 引导的主语从句作真正的主语,故用副词 commonly。 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词 the。 考查动词不定式。句意:起初,当地人决定包粽子,希望粽子能沉到河里,到达屈原的身体。decide to do sth.决定做某事。 考查名词的数。句意:然而,用竹叶包米来制作粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指,前面没有冠词,所以这里要用名词的复数形式。 考查固定搭配。range from. to.“从到之间变动”,故答案为 to。 考查非谓语动词。句意:这艘船可以有多达 80 名桨手来为其提供动力,这取决于船的长度。前面的句子与 depend 之间是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词短语作状语。 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 第一个获得在赛道尾端的那面旗子的队伍获胜。本句主语是强调整体的集体名词 team,且表述事实情况。故填 wins。17.答案：1. dates2.the3.to join4. until5.named6.secretly7.where8.was made9.putting10.Words解析： 本文主要介绍了情人节的来历。1.【解析】dates。date back 常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是 one legend.所以谓语用 dates。2. 【解析】the。用定冠词表示特指。3. 【解析】to join。此处是 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。4. 【解析】until。 no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years 相当于 the young men could not marry until he had served in the army for a number of years,是 not. until.句型,表示“直到才”。5.【解析】named。named Valentine 相当于定语从句 who was named Valentine,作定语修饰priest。6. 【解析】secretly。副词作状语修饰 married。7. 【解析】where。where 引导定语从句修饰 prison。where 在此处相当于 in which。8. 【解析】was made。此处叙述的是过去的事情,根据 and 后面句子中的 was named 也可知此处用一般过去时。make 在此处表示“使,让”,和主语 Valentine 之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。9.【解析】putting。after+动词-ing 形式。10. 【解析】Words。Word 是可数名词,前面没有表示单数概念的词如 a/one,所以此处用复数形式。Unit 1 Festivals Celebrations Reading and Thinking2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.The Internet _.因特网已经使得学习一门外语变得容易多了。2.People who take these calls are trained to stay calm, _.无论这些电话听起来多么奇怪，接这些电话的人们都被训练得要保持镇静。3.On this problem，I _ with you.关于这个问题，我和你想法不同。4.Ma Yun _ the Internet and succeeded in the early 21st century.马云利用网络在 21 世纪初取得成功。5._ wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.尽管很想再见到他，但她却不愿给他回信。6.Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to _.达成协议的希望似乎正在消失。7.The age of the students _ with an average of 19.这些学生的年龄在 17 岁到 21 岁之间，平均年龄为 19 岁.8.The sizes of apples _.苹果的大小从小到中等不等。9.I thought I would fail the exam, hut I passed _.我原以为考试会不及格，可我毕竟还是及格了。10.The children _ and went to attend the ceremony.孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。11.The change of weather _ for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.天气的变化使得许多人在春秋时节容易患感冒。12._, your kids deserve this time with you. 无论你有多么忙或多么累,这段和你在一起的时间是你的孩子应得的。13.The two books _.这两本书有一些共同点。14.If you have someone in your family that can do this, you should _.如果你的家人有人可以做这件事，你应该充分利用他们的技能。15._ the fact that doctors have even warned that it causes cancer,people still keep on smoking. 尽管事实上医生已经警告说抽烟会致癌，但人们还是照抽不误。二、语法填空16. Todays festivals have _ wide range of origins, _ ( include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of _ ( share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the _ ( much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather _ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, _they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air _ (pollute ) . However, these days, festivals _ ( become) more and more commercial, with people _ ( spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are _ ( occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.17.根据课文完成短文 Festivals around the world not only have _ wide range of origins but also have different customs. However,the spirit of _ (share) joy,gratitude, love or peace is common in them. Of all the _ (tradition) festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. It _ (hold) after all the crops have been gathered in. With the _ (develop) of modern society,some traditions may fade away though they once played a _ (significance) role in festivals. At the same time,some may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _ (take) advantage of the celebrations, though some people are against it. Anyhow, festivals are important because they reflect peoples wishes and _ (belief) and we can relax during them.答案以及解析答案以及解析1.答案：has made it much easier to learn a foreign language2.答案：no matter how strange the calls sound3.答案：no matter how strange the calls sound4.答案：took advantage of5.答案：In spite of6.答案：be fading away7.答案：ranges from 17 to 218.答案：range from small to medium9.答案：after all10.答案：dressed up11.答案：makes it easy12.答案：No matter how busy or tired you are 13.答案：have something in common14.答案：take advantage of their skills15.答案：In spite of16.答案：-a;including;sharing;most;to admire -but;pollution;are becoming;spending;occasions解析： 考查冠词。 a wide range of 意为“各种各样的;广泛的”,为固定搭配。考查介词。 including 为介词,意为“包括在内。 ”考查动名词。此处作介词 of 的宾语,故用动名词形式。考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的 one of the 可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故用most 构成形容词的最高级。考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词 but。考查词性转换。 air pollution 空气污染,故用 pollute 的名词形式。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 these days 并结合语境可知,此处应用现在进行时。考查 with 的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构, people 与 spend 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。考查名词的数。根据主语 They 可知此处应用名词的复数形式。17.答案：1. a2. sharing3.traditional4.is held5.development6.significant7.taking8.beliefsUnit 1 Festivals Celebrations Reading for Writing 2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.When I heard this exciting news, I couldnt wait _ (run) to tell my parents.2.He hung around the playground for a while, _ (feel) bored.3.I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat, and it is worth _.4.Just as she prepared to set _ to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi.5.My own view is _ ( absolute) clear.6.Do you fancy _ ( go) out this evening with your parents?7.Ill treat people _ Ill be treated.8.Youll feel as if you _ (be) at home while here.9._ moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.10.The moment the gun _(开火), the soldier gave himself away.11.People _(四面八方的 ) came to the market to buy things.12.The coat suits you well _(除以外) its color.13.These traditions_(对有重大影响） people.14._(尊重) our parents is very important.15.Because of the heavy rain, they didnt _(出发) until 12 oclock.二、语法填空16. I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. It falls on _ fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it _ (represent) by three events. On the first day, I set _ to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people _ (wear) fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures. Those _ attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some _ (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. Its different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by _ (weigh) . After the game was over, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field, _ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised _ (see) some boys and girls riding the horses. Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth _ (spend) such a festival.17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals and Celebrations We have plenty of festivals. Ancient people held festivals (celebration) the end of winter or the catching of animals. Some festivals are in memory of the ancestors. They light lamps and play music on an important feast day, (offer) good things to the dead. People hold festivals as an honour to famous people. These festivals have their (origin) as an event,like the Dragon Boat Festival which honours the famous poet Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals (hold) in many countries. People are (thank) because their food is gathered for the winter and the (agri-culture) work is over. People get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. On Mid-Autumn Festival people admire the moon and have mooncakes. Chinese New Year is an (energy) and important festival. People look forward to (dress) up, eating dumplings, giving children lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances. The celebration of the Lunar New Year may take place the country, day and night. It is an important (society) festival.答案以及解析答案以及解析1.答案：to run解析：句意:当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我迫不及待地跑去告诉我的父母。 cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待去做某事”。2.答案：feeling解析：句意:他在操场闲逛了一会儿,感到百无聊赖。 “感到百无聊赖”伴随“闲逛”,He 与 feel 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。3.答案：it解析：句意:我正把大量的金钱和时间花在这艘船上,这是值得的。固定用法 be worth it,意为“是值得的”。4.答案：off解析：句意:正当她准备出发去下一个村庄时,两个朋友乘出租车来了。set off 意为“出发;启程”,符合题意。5.答案：absolutely解析：句意:我自己的观点是绝对清楚的。设空处作状语,修饰形容词 clear。故用副词形式。6.答案：going解析：句意:你今晚想和你父母出去吗? fancy doing sth.想要做某事。用动名词作宾语。7.答案：as解析：句意:人们怎样对待我,我就怎样对待他们。as 意为“正如;正像”,引导方式状语从句。8.答案：were解析：句意:在这里你会感到像在家里一样。as if 意为“似乎;好像”,后跟从句时常用虚拟语气,由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,be 动词一般用 were。9.答案：The解析：句意:我一闭上眼睛,就睡着了。 the moment 意为“一.就.”,引导时间状语从句。10.答案：went off11.答案：from near and far12.答案：except for13.答案：have great influence on14.答案：Showing respect to15.答案：set off16.答案：- the; is represented; off; wearing; who - amazing; weight; waving; to see; spending解析：考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词 the。考查动词的时态和语态。主语 it 与动词 represent 之间为被动关系,且陈述事实情况。故用一般现在时的被动语态。考查动词短语。 set off 意为“启程;出发”,为固定搭配。考查现在分词。 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 Those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物,意为“令人吃惊的”,故用形容词 amazing。考查名词。 by weight 意为“按重量计算”,为固定短语。考查现在分词。wave 与其逻辑主语 they 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。考查不定式。 be surprised to do sth 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,故用不定式形式。考查动名词。 be worth doing 意为“值得做”,故用动名词形式。17.答案：to celebrate；offering；origins；are held；thankful；agricultural；energetic；dressing；throughout；social解析：1.解析：理解句意可知“举办节日的目的是庆祝”,故用动词不定式形式。2.解析:现在分词短语作伴随状语。3.解析：主语是可数名词的复数形式，故宾语也应该用名词的复数形式，表示不同的节日有不同的起源。4.解析:句子的主语“丰收节”和“感恩节”是 hold” 动作的承受者，故用被动结构。5.解析:本空需用形容词作表语。6.解析:本空用形容词作定语，修饰 work。7.解析:本空用 energy 的形容词形式作定语，修饰 festival。8.解析：短语 look forward to 中的 to 为介词，故后面用动名词作宾语。9.解析：介词 throughout = an over，表示“遍及全国” 。10.解析：本空用 society 的形容词形式作定语，修饰 festival。Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.Dont leave the water _(run) while you brush your teeth.2.过马路时行人必须要注意红绿灯。The pedestrians must pay attention to the traffic lights _ _ _ _.3.我们举行了一系列的课后活动,在活动中学生们可以展示他们的天赋。We held a series of after-school activities, _ _ students could show their talents.4.他为拯救事故中的伤者做了力所能及的一切。He did _ _ _ to save the injured people in the accident.5.在乘火车之前，乘客应该让他们的行李接受检查。Passengers should _ _ _ _ before they take a train.6.被看到正在厨房吸烟的厨师被老板解雇了。The cook who _ _ _ in the kitchen was fired by the boss.7.今天早晨，在我去学校的路上，我看到两位妇女在争吵。When I was on my way to school this morning, I _ _ _ _.8.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom,_ _ _.9.转过身，她看到一辆救护车开走了。_ _,she saw an ambulanc