1、 高中 英语 必修第三册 单词+课文规整+高中新题型（语法填空单句练习+完形填空） Unit 051.words & Phrase单元单词释义（含词性）1basisn.基础；根据；基点2on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事3loann.贷款；借款4take out a loan取得贷款5plasticn.塑料。adj.塑料制的，塑料制品6apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪7ignorevt.忽视；对不予理会8in return作为回报；作为回应9judgevi.&vt.评价；评判；判断。n.法官；审判员；裁判员10scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的
2、)场；现场；场面11narratorn.(书，戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12narrationn.叙述；讲述；解说13betn.打赌；赌注。(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注，用打赌。vt.敢说14make a bet打个赌15servantn.仆人；佣人16as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的17by accident偶然地；意外地18sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行19spotvt.看见；注意到；发现。n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹20consulaten.领事馆21darev.胆敢；敢于22sortn.种类；类别23m
3、iningn.采矿；采矿业24patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力25to be honest说实话；坦率地说26ought to应该；应当27be about to do.即将或正要(做某事)28indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示。vt.象征；暗示29beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下30postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓31oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的32obligationn.义务；职责；责任33intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的。34nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不35in case以防；以防万一36extentn.程度；限
4、度；大小；范围37to.extent到程度；在程度上38opera歌剧39musicaln.音乐剧。adj.音乐的40dinosaurn.恐龙41hugvi.&vt.拥抱；抱紧42pursuevt.追求；致力于43dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班44on duty值班；执勤45hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑46sequencevt.按顺序排列。n.顺序；一系列47eventuallyadv.最后；终于48taitorn.(男装)裁缝。vt.专门制作；定做49clerkn.职员；文书；店员50mannern.举止；行为方式；方法； pl.礼貌；礼仪51in a.manner以一种的方式
5、；带着一副的样子52downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下53stairn.楼梯 ；梯级54asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存55frownn.&vi.皱眉56in that case既然那样；假使那样的话57optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权58broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的59indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实60normatadj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的。n.常态；通常标准；一般水平61willingadj.愿意；乐意62be willing to do.愿意或乐意做某事63elementn.要素；基本部分64plotn.故事
6、情节；布局；阴谋65ambassadorn.大使；使节；代表66upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的67upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的68the upper class上流社会；上等阶层69maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养70permissionn.许可；准许；批准；许可证71permitvi.&vt.允许；准许；使有可能72sayingn.谚语；格言；警句73externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的74Roderick罗德里克75Oliver奥利弗76Henry Adams亨利亚当斯77The Phantom of the Opera歌剧魅影 (
7、音乐剧)78Reid里德79Todd托德80Portia Langham波希亚兰厄姆一. 语法填空单句练习。1._（rare）does the temperature fall so low in this area.2.Few buildings _(survive) the earthquake.3.He couldnt _(go) abroad, as I saw him just now.4.Recently he has made_ (amaze) progress.5.His sister stared at him in _(amaze).6.The programme is _
8、(design) to help people who are out of work.7.During the festival , the street is _(decorate) with red flags.8.In the distance, I saw the house _(belong) to her.9._(consider) that it is handmade, the price seems reasonable.10.When I came in, he remained _(sit) there.11.Much work remained _(finish).1
9、2.Whether the deed will do us harm or not remains _(see).13.This book is worth_(read).This book is worthy of _(read).This book is worthy to _(read).It is worthwhile _(read) the book.14.The children are _(decorate) the Christmas tree with colorful lights.15.He _(remove) the mud from his shoes before
10、entering the room.16.I am very tired because my homework _(take) me almost three hours to finish.17The old machine _(take) apart and the useful parts were sold.18.Rather than go there Id prefer _(stay) here on my own.19.The painting shown on the show was _(high) thought of.20.Be patient. The proposa
11、l is under _(debate).二. 完形填空。 In 1985 a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took 1 to see what passengers would do if they saw someone 2 on the platform or trains. The incidents looked 3 but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very 4 people tried to
12、 help, and most passengers 5 not to notice. In one of the 6 , a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a 7 which was quite full, and although the man tried to get 8 passengers to help, they all refused. This is not only a French 9 . A British newspaper reported in 1991 that a profess
13、or of Social Psychology in New York had 10 his students out to rob their own cars. The students didnt try to 11 what they were doing. About 80 people 12 250 car thefts, and only twelve of them tried to 13 the student robbers. In a typical incident, one man stopped, looked, and then put his hands ove
14、r his 14 and shouted “I didnt see that!” About forty people 15 to help the thieves, and two people 16 sat down next to the car and 17 to buy a camera and a television set a student was 18 from the back seat of his own car. The professor 19 whether it is a problem of big cities or would be the 20 thi
15、ng as happens anywhere.( ) 1. A. notesB. camerasC. trainsD. newspapers( ) 2. A. woundedB. stolenC. attackedD. struck( ) 3.A. greatB. seriousC. terribleD. real( ) 4.A. manyB. fewC. oldD. large( ) 5.A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. asked( ) 6.A. passengersB. actorsC. incidentsD. accidents( ) 7.A. tra
16、inB. planeC. truckD. bus( ) 8.A. the otherB. allC. moreD. another( ) 9.A. situationB. problemC. agreementD. accident( ) 10.A. broughtB. tookC. sentD. put( ) 11. A. hideB. exposeC. tellD. find( ) 12.A. realizedB. discoveredC. foundD. watched( ) 13.A. helpB. refuseC. reportD. stop( ) 14.A. faceB. head
17、C. earsD. eyes( ) 15.A. offeredB. expectedC. hatedD. liked( ) 16.A. bravelyB. actuallyC. surelyD. certainly( ) 17.A. wantedB. waitedC. neededD. loved( ) 18.A. takingB. sendingC. offeringD. robbing( ) 19.A. knowsB. learnsC. wondersD. asks( ) 20.A. sameB. differentC. formerD. small一.语法填空（单句练习）。1.Rarely2.survived3.have gone4.amazing5.amazement6.designed7.decorated8.belonging9.Considering10.sitting11.unfinished12.to be seen13.reading; being read; be read; to read14.decorating15.removed16.took17.was taken 18.to stay19.highly20.Debate二. 完形填空。01-05BCDBB06-10CAABC11-15CADDA16-20BBACA14 / 14
