1、 动词动词ing形式作定语、表语形式作定语、表语The ing form as the Attributive and Part OneThe ing form as the Attributive( (动词动词ing用作用作定语定语) )一、现在分词做一、现在分词做定语定语的意义的意义(1)动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途性质、特征或用途。1. a swimming pool2. They set up an operating table in a small temple.3. He may be in the reading room，for all I know.4. Ladie
2、s and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.一、现在分词做一、现在分词做定语定语的意义的意义(2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系主动关系或正在进行正在进行的动作。1.The factory making these pens is a small one.2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?3.We lived in a room facing the south.4.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the s
3、leeping child.一、现在分词做一、现在分词做定语定语的意义的意义（3）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词形容词，常作定语用来修饰物修饰物，表示“令人令人的的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。That must have been a satisfying experience.The experiment was an amazing success.(4)(4)不及物动词不及物动词/ /词组词组 的非谓语只有的非谓语只有-ing-ing形式形式1.date
4、back to 追溯到追溯到2.consist of 由由.组成组成3.belong to 属于属于4.measure vi.测量测量5.remain vi.仍然是仍然是;剩余剩余1. The library _(belong ) to our school is being built.2.The Great Wall,_(date) back to Ming Dynasty, enjoys a long history.3.54.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, _ (measure) more than 10 meters,
5、 lying on the ground.belongingdatingmeasuring二、现在分词做二、现在分词做定语定语的的位置位置an moving filma burning house1.1.单个的现在分词单个的现在分词作作定语定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词词_boiling water前面前面 a sleeping dog一个睡觉的狗子一个睡觉的狗子a developing country发展中国家发展中国家Translation一个跳舞的女孩一个跳舞的女孩a dancing girl一片正在落下的树叶一片正在落下的树叶a falling leafDo
6、 you know the girl dancing?=Do you know the girl _ dancing?2.现在分词现在分词短语短语作定语：通常作定语：通常_，也叫，也叫后置定语后置定语，其作用相当于定语从句。其作用相当于定语从句。who is后置后置The dog _(climb) a tree is named Wang Zai.=The dog _(climb) a tree is named Wang Zai.who is climbingclimbing1）The factory which makes shoes is located in Zhangzhou.2）T
7、he factory _ shoes is located in Zhangzhou.making1. I have something interesting to say.2. Anything amazing is welcomed here.3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing等，要放在这些词的等，要放在这些词的_后面后面三、现在分词做三、现在分词做定语定语的变化形式的变化形式The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.作定语的及
8、物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。doing主动形式主动形式与被修饰词是主动关系与被修饰词是主动关系正在进行being done被动形式与被修饰词是被动关系正在进行1.My brother is a teacher teaching in a high school.2.The building being built now will be finished in two months.3.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.4.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
9、 四四. .现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别a man reading booksa used book boiling water boiled water a satisfying film a satisfied boy 1. Do you want to see the doctor _ (work) on the case report in the office?2. Nothing _ (report) in the newspaper interested him.3. The child _ (stand) over there is my bro
10、ther.4. The _ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.reportedstanding damaged working1.The man _(make) a phone call is the chairman of the committe.2.The stadium _(design) last year is the biggest one in our city.3.The man _（stand) there is our teacher.4. My brother is a lawyer _(work) in a court.5
11、. The building _(build) now will be finished in two month.6.He often carefully watches the doctors in the _(operate手术) room.7.The _(sleep) baby is my sisters son.8.Today there are more airplanes_(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.9.The woman _(wash) dishes over there is my aunt.10.The
12、 question _(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.Exercisesmakingdesignedstandingworkingbeing builtoperatingsleepingcarryingwashingbeing discussedPart TwoThe ing form as the Predicative ( (现在分词用作表语现在分词用作表语) )1.动名词动名词(短语短语)作表语作表语,可用来说明主语的内容可用来说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可互换位置。表语和主语常
13、可互换位置。动词动词 -ing 形式作表语形式作表语1)My favourite sport is jogging. =Jogging is my favourite sport.2)One of his weakness is telling lies.= Telling lies is one of his weakness.2.表示主语具有的表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态特征、性质和状态,此时此时动词动词ing 相当一个形容相当一个形容词词。 结构为主系表，结构为主系表， 主语通常是事物。主语通常是事物。常见的有常见的有moving, interesting, encouraging,
14、inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling等。等。The math problem is quite puzzling. The report is very pleasing.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：We are _(interest) in the film.The film is _ (interest) to us. Michelle sounded _(excite) to hear the news.The
15、news sounded _(excite). 过去分词作表语一般形容人过去分词作表语一般形容人,look, expression,look, expression现在分词作表语一般形容物现在分词作表语一般形容物interestedinterestingexcitedexciting1. The plants that they found there were (astonish).2. I was (astonish) to learn that the exam was delayed.3. It is _(amaze) that the crowds gathered on the s
16、treet to celebrate the National Day. 4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward. 5.The result of the football game was _(disappoint). 6.We are_ by the _ questions. (puzzle) 8.The news was so _(interest) that we were all _(amuse).9.Your task is _(type) all the articals. 10. It is _ (annoy)that all my belongings have been stolen on the train. ExercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginteresteddisappointingpuzzledpuzzlinginterestingamusedtypingannoyingThank you
