1、【版本：人教册别：必修三】 Discovering useful structures: Describe peoples actionscontents Language pointsHomework The -ing form The-ing form What do these sentences have in common? What are the functions and meanings of the -ing forms?1. her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.2. Thinking of a
2、ll the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 3. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. The -ing formadverbialadverbialobject complement Can you find other examples from the passage on Page 16?1. how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold,
3、hungry, or tired?2. At times, she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 3. she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. The -ing formFunctionExamples It was great fun enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
4、I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. You look amazing today. The most important thing is getting there in time. She heard someone knocking at the door. You have kept me waiting the whole morning. Having dressed up nicely, we went out to have some good lo
5、cal food and enjoy the celebrations. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. predicativeattributiveobject complementadverbialThe -ing form Walking in the park, she saw an old friend. Being talked to, you should look at the eyes of the person. Having dressed myself, I went to the office. Having been
6、 caught in the rain, he was wet all over. 主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般式完成式doing having donebeing donehaving been doneCompare and find1. Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.2. Being tired, I stopped to have a rest.3. The snow lasted a week, causing serious traffic confusions.4. Working hard
7、, you will finally succeed.时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语结果状语结果状语条件状语条件状语Compare and find5. Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasnt tried her best.6. Please answer the question using another way.7. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling frustrated. 让步状语让步状语方式状语方式状语伴随状语伴随状语1. We saw the te
8、acher doing the experiment. I saw her being questioned by the police. Compare and find 在在with复合结构中作宾补复合结构中作宾补 在在使役动词使役动词keep, get, leave, have等后作宾补等后作宾补 在在感官动词感官动词see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等后作宾补等后作宾补3. I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on. With so many people looking at her, s
9、he felt nervous. 2. In order to keep warm, we kept the fire burning. Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. feel want face smile return worry hear knock1. that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.2. During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for o
10、ver an hour _ about him. 3. I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not _ to be heard. 4. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone _ at his door. Exercise: P18 - 2Hearing worryingwantingknocking5. _ higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to surviv
11、e. 6. _ from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.Facing7. The child lay on her mothers lap, _sweetly. 8. _hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away. Returning smilingFeelingExercise: P18 - 2feel want face smile
12、return worry hear knock Whats the difference between the sentences in each group? 2. How could I refuse that trust, and say Im cold, hungry, or tired? How could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?Compare and find1. Her brother complained, when he thought of the high tuition fees.
13、Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.Example Because I did not know anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours. Not knowing anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours. Exercise: P69 - 2Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbia
14、l. Although Joe was upset by the reporters words, he responded to his questions politely. Although upset by the reporters words, Joe responded to his questions politely. 2. While they were driving along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road.Frightened by the noise,
15、Amy turned on all the lights in the house. While driving along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road. 1. As she was frightened by the noise, Amy turned on all the lights in the house. Exercise: P69 - 23. After we watched the movie for ten minutes, we felt so bored t
16、hat we decided to leave. After watching the movie for ten minutes, we felt so bored that we decided to leave.Exercise: P69 - 2Coming out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting.4. As I came out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting. 5. After she turned fifteen, she became interested in travelling.
17、 After turning fifteen, she became interested in travelling.6. Because she didnt want to be late, Sally ran to the subway station. Not wanting to be late, Sally ran to the subway station. Exercise: P69 - 27. Tim was feeling tired, so he went to bed as soon as he got home. Gathering / After gathering
18、 all his courage, he ran back into the burning house to rescue the child.8. After he gathered all his courage, he ran back into the burning house to rescue the child. Feeling tired, Tim went to bed as soon as he got home. 1. All customers _ (travel) on TransLink services must be in _ (possess) of a
19、valid ticket before boarding. 2. In fact, anyone _ (wish) to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or _ (experience) racer _ (learn) proper technique. 3. One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow in experiments _(use) some common vegetables. travellingpossessionexperie
20、ncedwishingto learn Exercise高考链接高考链接using4. Nervously _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.5. _ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.6. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, _ (say) that I had a ta
21、lent _ football. 7. _ (turn) around, we saw an old woman _ (walk) towards the river. facingHaving workedsayingforTurningwalkingExercise高考链接高考链接8. Chinas approach to _ (protect) its environment while _ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.9. _ (kno
22、w) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 10. Some students will feel a growing sense of anxiety with the exam _ (draw) near while others may appear calm.Not knowingdrawingprotectingfeedingExercise高考链接高考链接v-ing形式形式作状语作状语主动主动:_:_被动：被动：_1.1.逻辑主语与主句主语逻辑主语与主句主语 ; ;2.2.否定形式否定形
23、式: : . . 形式形式类型类型注意注意doing / having done being done / having been done 时间状语时间状语 原因状语原因状语 结果状语结果状语 条件状语条件状语让步状语让步状语方式状语方式状语伴随状语伴随状语一致一致not / never + v-ingSummary作宾补作宾补主动主动 _被动被动 _在在_后作后作宾补宾补在在_后作后作宾补宾补在在_后作后作宾补宾补doingbeing done感官动词感官动词使役动词使役动词with复合结构复合结构Summaryv-ing形式形式形式形式用法用法Language points1be inj
24、ured in an accident2hurry to the hospital 3whisper sth to sb4wake up at midnight 5have the book published 6a creative mind7a determination to help people在事故中受伤在事故中受伤匆忙赶往医院匆忙赶往医院对某人低声说某事对某人低声说某事在午夜醒来在午夜醒来出版书出版书一个有创造力的头脑一个有创造力的头脑助人为乐的决心助人为乐的决心Important phrases (P18)8reinvent and redesign over 10 medic
25、al instruments9despite the difficult situation10give first aid11pass away12be buried in13in memory of 14praise sb as a hero 重新创造、设计超过重新创造、设计超过1010余种医疗设备余种医疗设备尽管条件艰苦尽管条件艰苦进行进行急救急救去世去世 婉辞婉辞 埋葬于；专心于埋葬于；专心于纪念纪念赞誉某人为英雄赞誉某人为英雄Important phrases (P18) 画画线部分由线部分由with的复合结构的复合结构 (with + n + to do) 作作 _ ，修饰，修饰_
26、。1. Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people. Important sentences (P18)亨利亨利诺曼诺曼白求恩是一位加拿大医生，他有创造白求恩是一位加拿大医生，他有创造性的头脑和帮助别人的决心。性的头脑和帮助别人的决心。后置定语后置定语doctor1. With so many difficult problems _ (settle) the newly elected president is having a
27、hard time. 2. With the computer _ (do) all the work, she has more free time. to settleto do高考链接高考链接Important sentences (P18) despite 介词介词，表示虽然，尽管，表示虽然，尽管 = in spite of sb do (does / did ) whatever (what / everything /anything) he can / could do to do sth 表示表示某人竭尽所能地做某事某人竭尽所能地做某事2. Despite the diffic
28、ult situation, Dr. Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. Important sentences (P18)尽管尽管条件艰苦条件艰苦，白求恩大夫，白求恩大夫倾尽全力来帮助倾尽全力来帮助中国人民中国人民。尽管尽管困难重重，中国人民困难重重，中国人民竭尽所能地竭尽所能地和世界人民一起和世界人民一起与与新型冠状病毒作斗争新型冠状病毒作斗争。翻译翻译Important sentences (P18)Despite all kinds of difficulties, the Chinese people
29、 along with the world did whatever they could to fight against the COVID-19. in which 为为介词介词 + + 关系代词关系代词引导引导的的_，修饰修饰先行词先行词_. 3. After Dr Bethunes death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. Important sentences (P1
30、8)白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，他白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，他在文中称赞白求恩大夫是中国值得纪念的英雄在文中称赞白求恩大夫是中国值得纪念的英雄。定语从句定语从句an article1. Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. (2015 浙江改)2. Opposite is St. Pauls church _ you can hear some lovely music. (2015 北京改)3. I made a list of the members _ I had received replies. in which / wherein which / wherefrom whom高考链接高考链接Important sentences (P18)Homework1. Finish the exercise about the -ing form. 2. Write a passage to introduce a person you love and respect. The -ing forms are expected.
