1、 Language Focusn By the end of this period, you will be able to1.master the usage of such important words and expressions as admit, occur, seek, seek ones fortune, earn, earn a living etc; learn to express yourself by using them.2. learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study
2、&cooperative exploration.3. enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with passion.Review the travel-related vocabulary in the text.Revisioncamp in the Redwood Forest; Visit Napa Valley; walk around looking at the street art; ate Mexican -Chinese noodles from a food
3、 truck; head to a historical museum; go to Chinatown; select a Cantonese restaurant; go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.1. n. 使命； adj. 负有使命的；2. v. 发生；出现； n. 发生；出现；事件；3. v. 选择；挑选；选拔 n. 选择 adj. 选择性的4. adj. 不同的；多种多样的； n. 差异；不同；多样性5. n. 机会；运气； adj. 幸运的6. v. 承认；准许进入 n. 承认；坦白；7. vt. 挣得； 赢得； n. 收入；多
4、赚的钱8. n. 移民；外侨； v. 使移居入境；missionmissionaryoccuroccurrenceselectselectionselecteddiversediversityfortunefortuneteadmitadmissionearnearningimmigrantimmigrate9. adj. （有关）历史的； n. 历史； adj. 具有历史意义的；10. v. 包；裹 ；折叠； v. 打开；展开；11. adj. 引起中毒的；有毒人的； n.毒物； 毒素v. 毒死；毒害；12. n. 诗歌；诗集； n.诗 n.诗人；13. v. 包含；容纳； n.容器；14.
5、 n.衣服；服装； v.穿衣； n. 布衣；布料；15. n.建筑；建造； v.建设；创立；16. v.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）； n. 定居者17. n.收藏品；收集物； v.收集；采集； 18. n.百分率；百分比； n.百分数；historicalhistoryhistoricfoldunfoldpoisonouspoisonpoetrypoempoetcontaincontainerclothingclotheclothconstructionconstructsettlesettlercollectioncollectpersentagepersent1. _ 承认做某事 2
6、. _ 被获准进入；被录取 3. _ 某人突然想起某事4. _试图做某事 5. _寻找；探求 6. _ 谋生 7. _是所在地 8._淘金热admit doing/having donebe admitted to/intoSth. occurs (occurred) to sbseek to do sth. seek for.earn a living = make a livingbe home toa gold rush 9._文化多样性 10._把整理好 11._开发；开张12._闯世界13._一年到头 14._对某人的品味15._ _仅举几例 16._划分；分割cultural di
7、versityput .in orderopen upseek ones fortuneall year aroundsuit ones tasteto name but a fewdivide up admit, occur, seek, earnseek ones fortune, earn a livingSelf-study time：15 minutesTips: 1. observe the sentences 2. analyze the usage 3. referring to the dictionary 4. take notes1.【教材原句教材原句】I have to
8、 admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次冋到城我得承认，再次冋到城 里的感觉实在是太棒了里的感觉实在是太棒了【单词单词】admit: vi.&vt. (admitted; admitting) 承认；承认；vt. vt. 准许进入准许进入/ /加入加入观察思考观察思考She admits to being strict with her children. 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。She admitted to having stolen the car.她供
9、认偷了那辆轿车她供认偷了那辆轿车。You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.演出开始后不许进入剧场。演出开始后不许进入剧场。 admit: vi.&vt. 承认；承认；vt. vt. 准许进入准许进入/ /加入加入She was admitted to Peking university in 2017, which made her parents very happy.20172017年她被北京大学录取了，这让她的父母非常高兴。年她被北京大学录取了，这让她的父母非常高兴。【2020 全
10、国卷全国卷】Open: Daily, 09.30 17.30 (last admission 17.00).开放时间：每天上午开放时间：每天上午9:309:30到下午到下午5:30 (5:30 (最后入馆时间为下午最后入馆时间为下午5 5点点) )。1归纳归纳总结总结_n.准许进入；入场费准许进入；入场费_承认做某事承认做某事_被获准进入被获准进入；被录取；被录取admit doing/having doneadmissionbe admitted to/into即学活用即学活用(1) She failed to gain _(admit) to the university of her c
11、hoice. (2) Only ticket-holders will be _(获准进入获准进入)the stadium.(3) She admitted _(drive) the car without insurance._ be admitted to/intodriving/having drivenadmission2.【教材原句教材原句】 And what a city一一a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么神奇的多么神奇的一一座城市啊！一座座城市
12、啊！一座19061906年大地震后重建的城市。年大地震后重建的城市。【单词单词】 occur: vi. (occurred; occurring)发生；举行发生；举行观察思考观察思考 The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。这个主意是他在梦中想到的。It didnt occur to him that his wife was having an affair. 他没有想到自己的他没有想到自己的妻了妻了。smoking2归纳归纳总结总结occur:vi.(occurred;occurring)发生；举行发生；举行_某人突然想起某事_某
13、人突然想起Sth. occurs (occurred) to sbIt occurs (occurred)/hit/strikes(struck) to sb. that 即学活用(1) A bright idea suddenly_（occur） to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. (2) It occurred _ me that I had left the scholarship at school. (3) _（我突然想起）（我突然想起） the ban
14、d which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day.occurredtoIt occurred to me that 4.4.【教材原句】【教材原句】 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to heir fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.来自世界各地的三十多万人来寻找成功致富之路，旧金山很快成为一个大城市。来自世界各地的三十多万人来寻找成功致富之路，旧金山很快成为一个大城市。【单
15、词】【单词】seek: vt &vi (sought; sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求观察思考观察思考They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters.他们迅速设法远离抗议者。She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 Where can we seek shelter from the rain? 我们在哪儿找避雨的地方？They sought in
16、 vain for somewhere to shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。seek: vt &vi 寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求寻找；寻求；争取；（向某人）请求seek ones fortuneseek to do sthseek help/advice from sb. seek shelter fromseek for归纳归纳总结总结_ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界寻找成功致富之路；闯世界_ 试图做某事试图做某事_ 向某人求助或征求建议向某人求助或征求建议_ 寻求庇护；躲避寻求庇护；躲避_ 寻找；探求寻找；探求3即学活用即学活用(1) The shopkeeper is
17、 trying to _ (寻找寻找)a better way to win his customers back, perhaps with a discount.(2) 【2020山东新高考】The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could _ (寻求庇护寻求庇护) during the daytime. (3) 翻译句子：当遇到麻烦时，汤姆总是会向他的朋友们求助。翻译句子：当遇到麻烦时，汤姆总是会向他的朋友们求助。_seek for Tom always seeks help from his friends
18、 when he is in trouble. seek shelter 5. 【教材原句【教材原句】 To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。【单词单词】earn: vt &vi 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得挣得；赚得；赢得；博得观察思考观察思考She earned a living as a part-time secretary. 她靠做兼职秘书为生。她靠做兼职秘书为生。【2020 山东新高考】He wants very
19、 much to earn some money, but I dont see what he can do. 他很想赚点钱，但我看不出他能做什么。他很想赚点钱，但我看不出他能做什么。He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. 他赢得了税法专家的美名。他赢得了税法专家的美名。As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. 作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。His outstanding ability earned him a place on t
20、he team. 他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。4归纳归纳总结总结earn:vt&vi挣得；赚得；赢得；博得挣得；赚得；赢得；博得_ 谋生谋生_ 赚钱赚钱_ 使某人赢得使某人赢得/收获收获_ 赢得尊重赢得尊重/荣誉荣誉earn a living = make a living earn money = make moneyearn sb sthearn ones respect /reputation即学活用即学活用(1) As a teacher, she had _of her students.作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬作为教师，她赢得了学
21、生的尊敬(2) As she struggled to_ and support her family, Trangs dream of going back to school did not die. 当阿庄努力赚钱生活养家的同时，重返学校的梦想并没有熄灭。当阿庄努力赚钱生活养家的同时，重返学校的梦想并没有熄灭。(3) 【2020 山东新高考】Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to _ (取得学位)詹妮弗在努力获得学问的过程中得到了家人的大力支持。詹妮弗在努力获得学问的过程中得到了家人的大力支持。 ea
22、rned the respectearn a livingearn her degree归纳总结归纳总结独立主格结构：名词独立主格结构：名词/ /代词主格代词主格+v.-ing/v.-ed/ to do/ prep. +v.-ing/v.-ed/ to do/ prep. phrase /adj./adv.phrase /adj./adv.独立主格结构通常用来修饰谓语动词表示伴随的动作或情况，有独立主格结构通常用来修饰谓语动词表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。一般只做状语。时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。一般只做状语。3.【教材原句】【教材原句】
23、There are so many beautiful old buildings一一many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑这里有众多美丽的古建筑不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底眼底. .，【语法】此句中此句中many sittingmany sitting为独立主格结构为独立主格结构. Sitting. Sitting的逻辑主语是
24、的逻辑主语是many, many, 他他们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词sitting.sitting.观察思考观察思考The day being hot, we went swimming.He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. Much work to do, they had to work for extra hoursHe entered the room, his nose red with cold. He was lying in bed, light on. He walked
25、 in, cane(手杖手杖) in hand.即学活用即学活用(1)The guide _(lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(2)天气很热，我们去游泳了。_leadingThe day being hot, we went swimming. 6.6.【教材原句】【教材原句】There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from.【语法】【语法】 不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语观察思考观察思考The manager is particula
26、r about the paper to write on.经理对写字的纸特别挑剔。经理对写字的纸特别挑剔。He bought a house for the children to live in.他买了一个房子供这些孩子居住。他买了一个房子供这些孩子居住。归纳总结归纳总结不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间有被动关系，且句中有不定式的不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间有被动关系，且句中有不定式的逻辑主语时，该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如果这个不定式逻辑主语时，该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如果这个不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上适当的介词。是不及物动词，其后应加上适当的介词。即学
27、活用即学活用(1) He bought a shelf _(放书放书)。(2) 翻译句子：她有一个孩子要照顾。翻译句子：她有一个孩子要照顾。 _。 to put books on She has a child to take care of. 巩固提升巩固提升I I单句语法填空单句语法填空1. It is a pity that he failed to gain _(admit) to the university of her choice.2.(2.(课本课本P29P29改编改编) )There are so many cafes and restaurants for me to c
28、hoose _.3.3.【2020全国卷全国卷 】 We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that _ (occur) billions of years ago.4. 4. On a hot summer day in last August, I _ (seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf. 5. 5. Some businesses only seek _ (earn) enough to cover their operating costs. (20
29、13 (2013 全国全国) )admission from occurredsought to earnII 根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。(1) They _(寻找寻找) a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain. (2) He was studying in the hope of _(被录取被录取) an engineering college.(3) She admitted _(drive) the car without insurance. (4) Emerson would always
30、set down new ideas _ (他想到的他想到的).(5)_(我没有想到我没有想到) that he might have had problems. sought forbeing admitted to/intodriving/having driven that occurred to himIt didnt occurred to meII根据根据P28-29页教材课文，在空白处填入页教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。式。After camping in the forest, and visiting the wi
31、ne country, I went back to San Francisco, 1 was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake in 1906. It 2 ( definite) feels good to be back again. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills and 3 (offer)great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.The
32、re is the Mission District near downtown, one of 4 oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here 5 (be)from Mexico or Central America. This district used 6 ( be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art music,and food. In fact, influenced by graffiti art and comic art, an art move
33、ment 7 (call) the Mission School started here. A real mix of cultures here!In the afternoon, I headed 8 a local museum that showed the 9 ( history) changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 10 ( immigrant) from different countries and cultures.Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!
