1、THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSEAlbert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics(_ _)，is often considered one of the smartest men _ ever lived. He _(为作出极大贡献) the world, the most well-known _(be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc
2、2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a _(courage) and kind figure _(love) by many people.This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed _(由于) his low scores in the general part(通识) of the entrance exam, _(尽管在中获得极高
3、的分数) maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, _(enter) university in 1896 and _ (graduate) in 1900.After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein _(干了一份样的工作) a clerk in the Swiss patent office（_）. While working there, _ (出于对的强烈热爱) knowledge, he con
4、tinued to study, _(取得博士学位) in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year(奇迹年) in science, he published four _(非凡的) physics papers（_）. _(follow) this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to _(辞职) at th
5、e patent office and enter research full-time(进行全职研究) at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his _(explain) of the photoelectric effect(_)._(环境) changed in 1933, when Hitler _(上台) in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions（ ）
6、_(close) to him. _(因此), he had to _(逃离德国). After spending time in Europe, he finally _(干了一份样的工作) a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study（_） in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to _ (在中作出巨大贡献)physics and mathematics.To the public, he was seen as a _(看起来有点点奇怪的) but kind and funny
7、man. He _(长有浓胡须) and long white hair, which sometimes _(直立起来) as though he had just received an electric shock（ ）. _ he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends birthdays. But _(尽管他有点奇怪), he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about _ he helped a little g
8、irl who _(敲门) his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often _ (遇到) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always _(被误认为) Professor Einstein!”On 18 April 1955, _(据报道)
9、 Einstein had _(去世), and the whole world _(悼念失去) a _(杰出的) scientist.答案THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSEAlbert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics(_现代物理学家_)，is often considered one of the smartest men _who_ ever lived. He _made numerous contributions
10、to_(为作出极大贡献) the world, the most well-known _being_(be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a _courageous_(courage) and kind figure _loved_(love) by many people.This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16,
11、he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed _due to_(由于) his low scores in the general part(通识) of the entrance exam, _despite obtaining exceptional scores_(尽管在中获得极高的分数) maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, _entering_(enter) university in 1896
12、and _graduating_ (graduate) in 1900.After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein _took a job as a clerk_(干了一份样的工作) a clerk in the Swiss patent office（瑞士专利局_）. While working there, _out of his strong passion for_ (出于对的强烈热爱) knowledge, he continued to study, _earning a doctorate in physi
13、cs_(取得博士学位) in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year(奇迹年) in science, he published four _extraordinary_(非凡的) physics papers（_论文_）. _Following_(follow) this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to
14、 _quit his job_(辞职) at the patent office and enter research full-time(进行全职研究) at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his _explanation_(explain) of the photoelectric effect(_光电效应_)._Circumstances_(环境) changed in 1933, when Hitler _came into power_(上台) in Germany
15、. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions（ 学术研究院 ） _closed_(close) to him. _As a consequence_(因此), he had to _flee Germany_(逃离德国). After spending time in Europe, he finally _took up a position as _(干了一份样的工作) a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study（_高等教育学院_） in Pri
16、nceton, USA. Following that, he continued to _make great achievements in_ (在中作出巨大贡献)physics and mathematics.To the public, he was seen as a _slightly odd-looking_(看起来有点点奇怪的) but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache _(长有浓胡须) and long white hair, which sometimes _stood on end _(直立起来) as though
17、 he had just received an electric shock（被电击中）. _Although_ he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends birthdays. But _despite his peculiarities_(尽管他有点奇怪), he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about _how_ he helped a little girl who _knocked on_(敲门) his
18、door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often _encountered_ (遇到) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always _am mistaken for_(被误认为) Professor Einstein!”On 18 April 1955, _it was reported that_(据报道) Einstein had _passed away_(去世), and the whole world _mourned the great loss of _(悼念失去) a _brilliant_(杰出的) scientist.
