1、Unit 2单词精讲1. a moral _(困境)2. to obtain this _(珍贵的) opportunity3. _(委托) me with that life4. the _(大多数) of life5. _(抱怨) about the poor conditions6. _(答复) to your questions7. to be _d(雇用) as a resident physician8. _(拒绝) my invitation9. to be _(任命)as director of the department10. over the next several _
2、(十年)11. be interested in _(照顾) patients12. be _(害怕的) in the interviewdilemmapreciousentrustmajoritycomplainrespondhirerejectappointeddecadestendingscared13. the _(急剧的) increase in the cost14. keep a busy mind smart and _(充满活力的)15. _(取代) plastic bags with paper bags16. Dr Lin graduated _ Peking Union
3、 Medical College. 17. Dr Lin opened a clinic for people _ need of help. 18. My teachers help carried me _ those hard days in senior high school. 19. We should be responsible _ the patients.20. People tend _ make mistakes when they are tired. 21. She was known _ the “mother of ten thousand babies”. s
4、harpenergeticreplacefrominthroughfortoas1 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关carry through 完成; 进行到底carry out 执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现carry on 开展; 维持; 继续carry forward 继承, 弘扬*Thats my study plan for the summer holidays, and Ill try my best to carry it out. *Only when you are in good health can you carry on
5、studying. 用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The activity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture. (2)We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully. (3)We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the folk art. (4)It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school. forwardoutonthro
6、ugh【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 carry on继续；坚持继续；坚持 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事 carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等诺言、义务等) carry off 赢得；获得赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等奖品、荣誉等)【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子In my opinion，the plan should be carried_ immediately.Youll have an accident if you carry_driving like that.We have not enough m
7、oney _.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。outonto carry the plan through2 majority n. 大部分大部分; 大多数大多数(1)the/a majority of大多数的in the majority占多数(2)反义词: minority n. 少数, 少部分a minority of 少数的【名师点津】the majority of后接名词用法“the majority of+名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词与名词保持一致。“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时,
8、 谓语动词用单数。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】the majority of.大多数的大多数的be in a/the majority 占多数；过半数占多数；过半数【即时练习】单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The majority of them _ (be) in favor of the proposal then.In Britain women are _ the majority.The majority_in favour of banning smoking . This treatment is not available_ hospitals. 绝大部分医院都不提供这
9、种治疗。绝大部分医院都不提供这种治疗。wereinwas/werein the vast majority of3 complain vi. &vt. 抱怨抱怨; 发牢骚发牢骚(1)complain to sb. 向某人诉说complain about sth. 抱怨(2)complaint n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言 make a complaint about抱怨(1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _ the reporters story. (2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain _
10、 her when I am unhappy. (3)Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my _(complain). abouttocomplaint4 respond vt. 回答回答; 回复回复 vi. 做出反应做出反应; 回应回应respond to.回应回应；对；对做出反应做出反应in response to 响应；反应响应；反应(通常作状语通常作状语)make (no) response to 对对(不不)做出反应做出反应/回答回答respond by a nod点头答应点头答应respond wi
11、th a smile 以微笑表示回答以微笑表示回答【即时练习】The woman conductor kindly responded _my question.She laughed in response_his jokes.There are now superbugs that_(not respond) to any drug. The first_(respond) we have is to be nice towards everyone. totodont respondresponse5 hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用聘任；雇用；租用 n租借；租用租借；租用【归纳拓展】【
12、归纳拓展】for/on hire供出租；出租供出租；出租 hire sb to do. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人受雇于某人hire a bus 租辆公共汽车租辆公共汽车【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子There are boats_ hire on the lake.The hospital hired him_(do) some work.She _ (hire)three years ago. We _us on a tour of the city.for/onto dowas hiredhired a driver to tak
13、e6 appoint vt. 任命任命; 委任委任(1)appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命; 约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep (break) an appointment 守约(失约)*His high school coach appointed him to be/as manager of the team. *I have made an appointment with a specialist, and m
14、y mother will take me to see him. 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】appointment n任命；约会；约定任命；约会；约定appoint sb as/to be.任命某人任命某人(某职某职)appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事【即时练习】I _(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The man has been appointed_(be) managing director of the department.Ive got a cold and Ill make an _(
15、appoint) with my doctor.She_ (appoint) to the committee recently. was appointedto beappointmenthas been appointed7 elect vt.选举；推选；选择选举；推选；选择election n选举；推选；当选选举；推选；当选elect to do sth决定决定/选择干某事选择干某事elect sb (to be/as). 选某人为选某人为Within three months of his_(elect) he was forced to resign.California elect
16、ed_(become) the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850.In addition，I have such a good command of English that I _ assistant to my English teacher.electionto becomeam elected as8 tend vt. 照顾照顾; 照料照料vi. 倾向倾向; 趋于趋于(1) tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看(2)tendencyn. 倾向, 趋势have a tendency t
17、o do sth. 有做某事的倾向(1)语法填空While I hate to admit it, people always tend _(judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. There is a slow _(tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. (2)Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang _ in the hospital. to judgetendencywho
18、tended my mother【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】tend to do sth常常会做某事；倾向于做某事常常会做某事；倾向于做某事tend to/towards sth 趋向趋向；倾向；倾向tend (to) sb/sth(look after sb/sth) 照顾照顾；护理；护理tend towards the world 走向世界走向世界【即时练习】【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子My grandmother tends_(go) to bed early every day.Most physicists tend_ the latter opinion.It means tha
19、t more heat energy tends _ (trap)in the atmosphere.He is absent from the meeting，for he_ his sick father.他缺席会议了，因为他在照顾生病的父亲。to goto/towardsto be trappedis tending (to)9 retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出retire from从退休（retire from work 退休）retire early 提前退休a retired clerk退休的职员【即时练习】【即时练习】She _ the bank l
20、ast year.He is hoping _on healthy grounds.He_ the Navy in 1986.retired fromto retire earlyretired from10 scare vt. 惊吓惊吓; 使害怕使害怕 vi. 受惊吓受惊吓(1)scare away/off吓走, 吓跑be scared to death吓得要死(2)scared adj. 害怕的; 对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事(3)scary adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的*We are a
21、lways facing the problem of scaring birds away from airport runways. *Theres nothing in school that can make you scared. Cheer yourself up. 11 replace vt. 接替接替; 取代取代; 更换更换(1) replace sth. with sth. 用某物替代某物(2)同义短语: take the place of =take sb. s place 取代Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of
22、doctors and replace them _ robots. Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never _(replace). * Nothing can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids. =Nothing can _ face-to-face communication between parents and kids.withbe replacedtake the place of12 disguise vt.装扮；假扮；
23、掩盖装扮；假扮；掩盖 n伪装；化装用具伪装；化装用具in disguise 伪装，化装 disguise oneself as 装扮成speak without disguise 毫不掩饰地说see through his disguise 看穿他的伪装【即时练习】单句语法填空【即时练习】单句语法填空He went among the drug dealers_disguise.He disguises himself _ a soldier.inas13 harm n& vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的do harm to sb/sth
24、do sb/sth harm 对造成伤害There is no harm in (ones) doing sthIt does no harm (for sb) to do sth(某人)做某事并无害处。What should be done to punish people who do harm _ the animals?They killed the _ (harm) old man in cold blood.Drinking too much _ our health.Drinking too much _ our health.toharmlessdoes harm tois h
25、armful to14 trip over 被被绊倒绊倒 trip up绊倒；跌倒；绊倒；跌倒；(使使)犯错误犯错误 trip over these roots 被那些树根绊倒被那些树根绊倒 trip and fall 绊倒绊倒The hard math problem tripped _most of the students.I was so unlucky today.I tripped_a stone.He started running to catch the bus but _a stone and _.upovertripped overfell down15 dilemma
26、n. 进退两难的境地进退两难的境地; 困境困境put sb. into a dilemma使某人陷入困境in a dilemma处于困境中(1)It is beneficial to some people, while it _over whether to vote or not. (2)I am caught _when choosing a major for myself. (3)He _of whether or not to return to his country. puts othersinto a dilemmain a dilemmais facing the dile
27、mma16 a great deal (of) 许多；大量许多；大量laugh a great deal 笑了很久convey a great deal 传达许多信息write a great deal of poetry 创作大量的诗歌【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】a great/good deal，用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比，用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。a great deal用作名词短语时，意为用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多大量，许多”作主语或者宾语。作主语或者宾语。a great/
28、good deal of 许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。【即时练习】完成句子I also had friends who gave me_encouragement我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。She is _better today than she was yesterday.她今天身体比昨天好多了。a great deal of a great deal 17 whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说悄声说; 低语低语; 耳语耳语(1)whisper (sth. ) to sb. 与某人悄声说(2)in a whisper低声地; 悄声地【即学活用
29、】(1)“You can come if you like. ” he said _a whisper. (2)When I came in, I find two students _(whisper) to each other. (3)He _Paul for permitting him to be a part of the project. inwhisperingwhispered “thank you” to18 assist vt. 帮助帮助; 援助援助(1)assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
30、(2)assistancen. 帮助; 援助(3)assistantn. 助手; 助理(1)语法填空Please feel free to ask if I am of further _(assist). Now Im writing to apply for a position working as a teaching _ (assist)in your school. Its very kind of you to assist the poor _ money. (2)The competition is intended to _healthy eating habits.ass
31、istanceassistantwithassist students indeveloping/getting into19 despair n. 绝望绝望 vi. 绝望绝望; 感到无望感到无望(1)in despair处于绝望之中the despair of sb. 令某人毫无办法(2)despair of sth. 对感到绝望或丧失信心(1)I could do nothing but race from his room _ despair. (2)Trying to keep this garden in order is _my life. (3)There are signs t
32、hat many voters have already _of politicians. inthe despair ofdespaired20 pass away 去世去世pass by通过, 从旁边经过pass down传下来, 流传, 使世代相传pass on (to sb. )转交给(某人), 传给(某人)pass through穿过, 越过(1)Shes terribly upset because her father passed _ last week. (2)The weaving art, is one of the Chinese native arts passed
33、_ by craftsmen from one generation to the next. (3)A policeman stopped me and asked if I had seen a man with a heavy bag pass _. awaydownby1) I think we should stress the education of our traditional_(美德)，which are all_(宝贵的).2) Many students_(抱怨) about the high_(学费)fees of the university. But the of
34、ficial related_(回应)，“We charge fees based on certain rules, and our _ (奖学金)is on the increase.”3) Jane was_(雇佣) as a resident_(医师)aftergraduating from a medical college. She was always_(精力充沛的)and volunteered to go to _(遥远的) villages to provide medical care.virtuespreciouscomplainedtuition respondeds
35、cholarshiphiredphysicianenergeticfaraway4) In the last two_(十年), the industry of _ (保险)has been a _(急剧的) increase. The _ (多数的) of people have bought various types of _ (保险), especially those who have _(退休) from work.1) The _(major) of students in my class are from the countryside.2) It is surprising
36、 that the young man _ (appoint) to be our manager.3) Our school is the first senior middle school in this area _(win) the title.4) There is nothing _(important) than study for us.5) I dont like Jack, because he is always complaining _ something to me.decadesinsurancesharpmajorityinsuranceretiredmajorityis appointedto winmore importantaboutPPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： 感谢聆听
