1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.He fell asleep with the lamp_(burn).2.我真希望有一天你们会来参观这个城市。_ _ _ _ some day youll come to visit this city.3.这里的生活方式是放松和舒适的，这给所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。The lifestyle here is relaxing and comfortable, which _ _ _ _ _ _ all the visito
2、rs.4.至于交通，所有的交通工具都是高效和方便的。_ _ traffic, all means of transportation are efficient and convenient.5.它是熊猫的家，也以其多样的美味食物和小吃而闻 名，所以它可以满足每个人的口味。It _ _ _ the pandas and also _ _ its diverse delicious food and snacks, so that it can _ _ _.6.成都位于中国西南部,全年气候温和，是旅游的好地方。Chengdu, which _ _ _ the southwest of China
3、, has the mild climate _ _ _ , and is a good place to visit.7.随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。_, its a good idea to review your class notes.8.我想要做的似乎就是要告诉你一些事情。What I want to do_ you something.9.抓而不牢等于不抓。Not to grasp firmly is_at all.10.会议什么时候举行还没有决定。_ when the meeting is to be held.11.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的看
4、法。Not only_ their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs, too.12.There are plans _(construct) a new road bridge across the river.13.The thieves stole a purse_ (contain) banknotes.14.The house is not really_ (suit) for a large family.15.The management and unions have reached a _(settle
5、) over new working conditions.二、语法填空16. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure
6、 out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000 -25 ,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _ (perform)
7、 consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settle
8、ments, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _ (high) than they actually are. Of_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.17. Each year _(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arcti
9、c and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth can have_ negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists _ (allow) to visit polar regions? About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. T
10、ransporting tourists to the regions _ (increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other _ (environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible _ (be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, _ (put) Arctic v
11、egetation(植被) at risk. Others say that access_ these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep _ (person) connections with polar regions. Those_ travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders
12、 for supporting those places, Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.答案以及解析1.答案：burning解析： burning考查with的复合结构。句意:他没熄灯就睡着了。此处the lamp与burn之间是主动关系,故填现在分词burning。2.答案：I really hope that3.答案：has left a deep impression on4.答案：As for5.答案：is home to; famous fo
13、r; suit everyones taste6.答案：is located in; all year around7.答案：With exams approaching8.答案：seems to tell9.答案：not to grasp10.答案：It has not yet been decided11.答案：do the professors have12.答案： to construct解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:有计划要建造一座新的横跨这条河的公路桥。此处是指建新的跨河公路桥的计划,故填动词不定式作plans的后置定语。13.答案：containing解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意
14、:小偷们偷到了一个装有钞票的钱包。此处purse与contain构成逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词作后置定语,即containing。14.答案：suitable解析： 考査固定搭配。句意:这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。be suitable for.适合,故用形容词作表语。15.答案：settlement解析： 考查词性转换。句意:资方和工会已就新的工作条件达成协议。设空处作have reached的宾语,由空前的a可知,此处应填单数名词,即settlement。16.答案：that; poorly; of/for; to perform; have reported; belief; no
15、ting; higher; the; are解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。 考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整,故用that引导。考查词性转换。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。考查介词。a method of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语In recent years可判断用现在完成时,又
16、因主语为复数,故填have reported。考查词性转换。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知,此处应填believe的名词形式belief(看法,信念)。考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时,应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth.通过做某事回应。考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的than可知,此处应用high的比较级形式higher。考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群,故用定冠词the。考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;six指代six polar bear subpopulations,谓语动词应用复数。17.答案：thousands; a; be allowe
17、d; increases; environmental; are; putting; to; personal; who解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区,人们对此持有不同的观点。 考查数词。句意:每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区。 thousands of意为“成千上万的”,为固定词组。故填 thousands。考查冠词。 have an effect on.意为“对有影响”,为固定搭配,又因为 negative的发音以辅音音素开头,因此应使用不定冠词a。故填a。考查动词的语态。句意:游客们应该被允许参观极地地区吗?根据句意可知,此处应使用被动语态
18、。故填 be allowed。考查主谓一致。句意:运送游客到该地区增加了船只和飞机的交通此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时;主语为动名词短语Transporting tourists to the regions谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。考查形容词。此处修饰名词damage,应使用形容词形式。故填 environmental。考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时;且主语为“the places”,谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。考查非谓语动词。空处与主语 tourist traffic构成逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填 putting。考查介词。 access to.意为“的权限”,为固定搭配。故填to。考查形容词。空处做定语修饰 connections,应使用形容词形式, personal意为“个人的”。故填 personal。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词Those表示“那些人”,关系词在从句中做主语。故填who。
