1、 Unit 3Language points 21 1学习目标：2 2To remember and master main words and phrases and a sentence pattern:words and phrases：bring about; apart from; escapesentence pattern：不定代词 + of + whom/whichTo learn how to use them into practice. 4. 教材语境教材语境P28There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting
2、 on the top of big hills, offering great views of the city主句主句独立独立主格结构主格结构现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语 He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. We agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a third of the book. He came into the room, his nose red with cold. Autumn coming,
3、 the tree leaves turn yellow.找出下列句子的独立主格结构，并尝试分析其功能、构成和特点。找出下列句子的独立主格结构，并尝试分析其功能、构成和特点。his eyes fixed on theblackboardeach to translate a third of the bookhis nose red with coldAutumn coming语法功能语法功能 在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等语法构成语法构成 名词名词/ /代词代词+ +特点特点可置于句首或句尾，常有逗号将其和句子其他成分分开可置
4、于句首或句尾，常有逗号将其和句子其他成分分开其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在现在分词现在分词/ /过去分词过去分词/ /不定式不定式形容词形容词/ /副词副词/ /介词短语介词短语/ /名词名词独立独立主格结构主格结构1.The children went home from the school, their lessons _(finish) for the day.2.Linda heard the news, tears _(come) down her face.单句语法填空单句语法填空finishedcoming结合课本及金版P56, 5
5、7, 66 了解下列单词及短语含义、用法：1、bring about 的意思是什么？bring的相关短语有哪些？2、apart from的意思是什么？apart的相关短语有哪些？3、escape 的含义是什么？词性有哪些？搭配有哪些？4、理解“The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. (教材P32)”问题导学：点拨精讲：1、bring aboutWhat do you think brought about the cu
6、ltural diversity? (教材P29)例句例句感知：感知：1、For development, we have brought in many talents.2、Its hard for her to bring up half of dozen children alone.3、Every time I bring the thing up, he changes the topic.4、The video brings many wonderful memories back to us.导致；引起导致；引起 引进；引入引进；引入养育，抚养养育，抚养提起提起使想起；带回使想起
7、；带回( -brought - brought)归纳拓展：bring broughtbrought broughtbroughtbring bring aboutabout 导致；引起b bring ring in in 引入；推行；赚得；吸引（顾客）b bring ring upup 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐b bring ring downdown 让降下来；使垮台；击倒/落b bring ring out out 使显现；生产；出版1、The Internet big changes in our lives.2、Because some food was not fresh, he al
8、l things he ate. 3、The publishers are going to a new edition of that book.4、The government had taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.5、Our school some new equipment.has brought about 即学即练：用bring 的相关短语的恰当形式填空brought up bring out bring down brought in 2、apart fromA
9、part from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. (教材P29)除了除了外（还）；此外外（还）；此外1、I hardly know anyone in the village apart from William.2、Little boys tend to take apart their toys after disliking them.3、When oil and water mix, Its easy to tell apart.4、Many school buildin
10、gs in the mountains are unsafe, looking falling apart.5、He was set apart because he suffered the COVID-19.除了除了外外(都都)拆开，拆卸拆开，拆卸区分，分辨区分，分辨破裂，断裂破裂，断裂隔离，分离隔离，分离除了除了之外之外(还还);除了除了外外(都都)apart from apart from ：表示“除除之外（都）之外（都）”的时候，指不包括不包括后面的宾语，相当于expect forexpect for表示“此外；除此外；除之外（还）之外（还）”时，指包括包括后面的宾语在内，相当于be
11、sidesbesidesa apartpart的相关短语：的相关短语：t take apart ake apart 将将拆开，拆卸拆开，拆卸t tell sb/ sth apart ell sb/ sth apart 区分，分辨出区分，分辨出f fall apart all apart 破裂，断裂；崩破裂，断裂；崩溃；散开溃；散开s set apart et apart 使分离；隔离；留使分离；隔离；留出出 巩固练习完成句子1、除了优质的服务，这家饭店还供应各种各样的粤菜。 good service, the restaurant offers various traditional Cant
12、on cuisine. 2、除了几处语法错误，你这篇作文写得不错。 a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well-written.3、他们长得太像了，很难把他们区分开。 They are so alike, and its hard to .4、日军向要侵略中国的计划破灭了。 The plan that the Japanese wanted to invade China . Apart from / BesidesApart from / Except for tell them apart fell apart
13、3、escapeAfter visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter. (教材P29)V. 逃脱，避开逃脱，避开1、I heard you had a narrow escape on the bridge.2、Two gorillas have escaped from the zoo.3、Jack intended to escape doing his homework, but his teac
14、her stopped him.n. 逃脱，逃跑逃脱，逃跑have a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生escape from 从从中逃跑中逃跑escape doing sth 逃避做某事逃避做某事归纳总结归纳总结1 1、escape escape vi&vt. vi&vt. 逃脱，逃跑逃脱，逃跑 escape escape sthsth 逃脱某事 escape escape doing sth doing sth 逃脱做某事 escape escape from/through/from/through/overover sth sth 从中逃脱2 2、escape escape
15、 n. n.逃跑，逃脱逃跑，逃脱 have a narrow escape have a narrow escape 九死一生 make ones/an escape make ones/an escape 逃跑，逃走即学即练：1、The guards stopped him to escape the prison.2、He could not stand the life here any more and planed to make escape.3、The soldiers struggled to escape (catch).4、一句多译 他想逃脱惩罚，但是失败了。froman/
16、hisHe wanted to escape punishment, but failed. He wanted to escape being punished, but failed. being caught4、The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. (教材P32)先行词为先行词为人，人，用用 不定代词不定代词+of+whom +of+whom 引导引导非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句Qiong Yao has
17、written many novels, most of which have been made into television series.先行词为先行词为物物，用用 不定代词不定代词+of+which +of+which 引导引导非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句The old man has two daughters, two of are teachers.whom先行词为先行词为人人，用用数词数词+of+whom +of+whom 引导引导非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句The old house has four doors, two of are broken.which先行
18、词为先行词为物，物，用用数词数词+of+which +of+which 引导引导非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句There is a room, the window of faces the river.=There is a room, window faces the river.whichwhose先行词为先行词为物，物，可以用可以用 the+the+名词名词+of+which +of+which 引导引导非限定非限定或可以换成或可以换成whose+whose+名词名词 引导的引导的非限定非限定还可以换成还可以换成 of which+the+of which+the+名词名词引导的引导
19、的非限定非限定若先行词为若先行词为人人，可用，可用 the+the+名词名词+ of+ + of+ 引引导非限定导非限定也也可换成可换成 + +名词名词 引导的非限定引导的非限定还可还可换成换成 of+of+ +the +the +名词名词 引导的非限定引导的非限定whomwhosewhom即学即练：1、He mentioned a book, the title of Ive forgotten.2、The house is an office building, doors are green . =The house is an office building, the doors of
20、 are green.3、The old man has three children, two of are college students and one of is a manager. 4、He planted two trees last year, both of are growing well. whichwhosewhichwhomwhomwhich课堂小结：1 1、bring bring aboutabout 导致；引起 bring bring in in 引入；推行；赚得；吸引（顾客） bring bring upup 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐 bring bring o
21、ut out 使显现；生产；出版2 2、apart from apart from 除以外 take apart take apart 把拆开，拆卸 tellapart tellapart 把区分开 fall apart fall apart 破裂；崩溃3 3、escape from sth escape from sth 从中逃脱 escape doing sth escape doing sth 逃避做某事 have a narrow escape have a narrow escape 九死一生当堂检测：一、单句语法填空1、Science has brought many change
22、s in our lives.2、He has written a book ,the name of Ive forgotten. =He has written a book, name Ive forgotten.3、Children are sent out to clean shoes to bring extra money.4、The party was so boring, so we couldnt wait to make (we) escape.5、The canary(金丝雀) has escaped the cage.6、There is no way to esca
23、pe (shoulder) this duty.aboutwhichinourfromshoulderingwhose二、完成句子1、我们希望您带着对上海世博会美好的回忆回家。 We hope you will home the happy memories of the Shanghai Expo.2、除了最后一题，我做完了作业。 I finished my homework the last question. 3、我无法分这对双胞胎。 I cant the twins .4、你要是再不休息，你的身体就要垮了。If you dont rest anymore，your body will
24、.bring backapart fromtellapartfall apart三、翻译句子1、他们从着火的房子里逃了出来。2、在我面对困难的时候，我努力让自己保持镇静，不要崩溃。 3、除了聪明之外，他还是一个勤奋的人。4、我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。 (不定代词+of+关系代词引导的非限定)They escaped from the burning house.When I face the difficulties，I try to keep calm and not fall apart.Apart from his intelligence，he is a diligent person.There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard.THANKS
