1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.To learn a language well we must follow the _(原则) of gradual improvement.2.屠呦呦是第一位被授予诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist _ _ _ the Nobel Prize in Medicine.3.在生产中，我们不但要求数量，而且要求质量。In production, we
2、 demand _ _ _ _ _ _.4.你能告诉我一个能够用上这些短语的场合吗？Can you tell me _ _ _ _ these phrases can be used?5.He seems an _ ( energy) leader.6.I have never been so _ (scare) in all my life.7.Buy three and make a _ (save) of 55 pence.8.We tend _ (make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.9.The _ (elect) was held si
3、x months ahead of schedule.10.She made an _ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.11.I received an encouraging _ (respond) to advertisement.12.Id like to make a _ ( complain) about the noise.13.My parents are celebrating 30 years of _ (marry).14.That will give us time to sell it _(别的地方) if you are
4、 not interested.15.They expect him to do well in the next _(选举).二、语法填空16.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is known that selfless (contribute) is very important in our life. We need very much so long as we want to live in harmony with other people. Many people who have trouble (do) something al
5、l on their own are likely to ask us help. For me, I want to be a volunteer job deserves no price. If there were many more volunteers, it would make a great difference our society. Though (be) ready to help others is not an easy thing to do, many people, they are old or young, men or women, strong or
6、 weak, like to lend a helping hand to those need. Only in this way can we live happily. So we hope that there are more and more people who will (perseverance) in serving as volunteers.17. I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired
7、, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad (咧开大嘴的)smile, he asked me _ I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed in both _ (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated _ ( success) , he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even
8、 required him _ (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating _. However, I gave him some. A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was _ ( move) . He said the operation was successful and
9、he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldnt feel _ (cheat) and would continue to help people who are _ need in the future. I didnt know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears _ ( run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help other peopl
10、e when I got an opportunity small _ big.答案以及解析1.答案：principle2.答案：to be awarded3.答案：not only quantity but also quality4.答案：an occasion in which5.答案：energetic解析：考查形容词。句意:他似乎是一位精力充沛的领导者。根据空后的 leader可知此处应用形容词, energetic是形容词,意为“精力充沛的”。6.答案：scared解析：考查形容词。句意:我一生中从来没有这么害怕过。根据设空处前的been可知此处应用形容词作表语, scared意为
11、“害怕的”。7.答案：saving解析：考查名词。句意:买三件,就能节省55便士。根据不定冠词a可知此处应用名词, saving是名词,意为“节省”。8.答案：to make解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:忙中不免出错。 tend to do sth.往往会做某事。9.答案：election解析：考查名词。句意:选举提前了6个月举行。分析句子可知此处应用名词, election是名词,意为“选举”。10.答案：appointment解析：考查名词。句意:她为儿子预约了看医生的时间。 make an appointment预约。11.答案：response解析：考查名词。句意:我的广告宣传有了鼓舞人
12、心的回应。分析句子可知此处应用名词, response是名词,意为“回应,回答”。12.答案：complaint解析：考查名词。句意:我要就噪音问题提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知此处应用名词, complaint是名词,意为“抱怨,投诉”。13.答案：marriage解析：考查名词。句意:我的父母亲即将庆祝结婚30周年。根据设空处前的of可知此处应用名词, marriage是名词,意为“婚姻生活”。14.答案：elsewhere15.答案：election16.答案：contribution；it；doing；for；whose；to；being；whether；in；persevere解析：
13、1.解析:该词在句中作主语，故用名词contribution。2.解析：人称代词it指上文的selfless contribution。3.解析：have trouble doing sth 是固定用法。 4. 解析：固定短语 ask sb for help。5.解析：关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为volunteer, 关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰job。6. 解析：make a difference to.是固定短语。7.解析：动名词短语 being ready to help others 在句中作主语。8. 解析：whether.or.“无论.，还是.”。9.解析：固定短语in need
14、。10.解析：系代词who在定语从句中作主语，后面应该是谓语动词，故用perseverance的动词形式。17.答案：-if/whether; legs; successfully; to show; me-moving; cheated; in; ran; or解析：考查宾语从句。句意:他咧嘴笑着,问我是否可以用一些钱来帮助他。结合句意可知此处意为“是否”,应用if/ whether引导宾语从句,故填if/whether。考查名词复数。根据空格前的both可知此处用名词复数,故填legs。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词 operated,故填successfully。考查非谓语动词。 requ
15、ire sb. to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故填 to show。考查人称代词宾格。句意:这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处作 cheating的宾语,应用宾格形式,故答案为me。考查形容词。句子的主语是 What he said,故用形容词 moving, moved的主语是人,故填 moving。考查非谓语动词。I和 cheat之间是被动关系,所以此处用过去分词。故填 cheated。考查固定搭配。句意:他想把钱还给我,这样我就不会觉得被骗了,并且将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“在困难中”,是固定搭配。故答案为in。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 that day可知此处应用一般过去时,故答案为ran。考查连词。句意:那天,我向他保证,当我有机会时,无论大小,我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择,故答案为or。
