1、Words and Expressions1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意traditional moral values 传统的道德观念moral responsibility/duty 道义上的责任 / 义务Morals and Virtues 道德与美德（P13）2.virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质You need to decorate your mind with virtue. 你应该用德行美化心灵。3.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境 in a dilemma 首尾狼狈；左右为难4.moral dilemma 道德困境The
2、 issue raises a moral dilemma. 这个问题引发了一个道德上的两难抉择。15.faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的I faint at the sight of blood. 我一见到血就晕。His breathing became faint. 他的呼吸变得微弱了。a faint smile 一丝微笑6.illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustrate this principle 说明这一原理 illustrate the book with black-and-white photographs 给
3、那书加了黑白照片插图 illustration n. 说明; 例证; 图解; 插图50 full-colour illustrations 50张全彩色插图7.precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的Life is precious. 生命诚可贵。preciously adv.昂贵地，仔细地21. Many young people these days have no _(moral) .2. Patience is one of her _(virtue) .3. I am _ a dilemma _ to do maths or English. 4. A moral dilemma
4、is a situation _ which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose _ you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 5. During the exam, the student next to her _(faint) . 6. What does the author want _(illustrate) by _(mention) Dr Lin s life choices？7. He has illustrated t
5、he book _ black-and-white photographs. 8. _(illustrate) is often more useful than definition for showing what words mean. moralsvirtues inwhetherin onefaintedto illustratementioningwithIllustration8.entrust vt.委托;交付entrust sb with sth = entrust sth to sb 把某物交给某人entrustment 法委托entrustment agreement 委
6、托协议9.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关His determination carried him through the difficulty. 他靠坚强的信心渡过了难关。10.marriage n. 结婚;婚烟follow the traditional path of marriage like the majority 像大多数那样走上婚姻这一传统道路a happy/unhappy marriage 幸福的 / 不愉快的婚姻marry vt.& vi. （使）结婚; 娶; 嫁; 结合marry sb 嫁给某人beget married to sb与结婚311
7、.majority n. 大部分;大多数a/the majority of C 谓语可用单或复“许多/大量的”major adj. 主要的; 重要的 vi.主修plain vi.vt. 抱怨;发牢骚complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨/发牢骚/投诉complaint n. 抱怨; 不满的原因; 疾病;13.tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课tuition in sth（尤指对个人或小组的）教学，讲授，指导She received private tuition in French. 她由私人教授法语。14.fee n. 专业服务费;报酬；费用; 服务费The
8、 entrance fee is 50. 门票是50英镑。legal fees 律师费 membership fees 会费15.tuition fees 学费41. To a person nothing is _(precious) than their life, if they entrust me _ that life, how could I refuse that trust, _(say) Im cold, hungry, or tired? 2. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of t
9、his amazing woman, and what carried her _a life of hard choices. 3. _ age 18, instead of following the traditional path of _(marry) like the _ (major) of girls, she chose to study medidne. 4. The _(major) of people _(interview) prefer TV to radio. 5. Im going to complain _ the manager _ this. 6. Is
10、this money enough for the tuition _(fee) ? 2more preciouswithsayingthrough Atmarriagemajority majorityinterviewedtoaboutfees16.respond vt. 回答;回复 vi 做出反应;回应respond that.回答.respond to sb/sth (with sth) （用某物）回复某人/某物17.response n. 反应;回答;回复make no response to sb/sth 对.没作任何答复in response to. 对做出反应18.union
11、n. 协会;联合会;工会a union member工会会员Ive joined the union . 我已经加入工会。the Student Union 学生会 the European Union 欧盟19.scholarship n. 奖学金win/get a scholarship 获得奖学金520.hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借;租用fire vt. 解雇；开除21.physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生 a physician trying to help people 一名只想治病救人的医师22.resident physician住院医师a chie
12、f resident physician 住院主任医师23.colleague n. 同事;同像get along well with ones colleagues 和同事相处得很好24.reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用rejected the offer 谢绝邀请to reject an argument/a claim/a decision25.rejection n 拒绝接受;否决a rejection letter 回绝信61. She made no _(respond) _ your inquiry.2. Eight years later, Lin graduated _
13、 Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize _(give) to graduates. 3. She got _ scholarship to go to university. 4. She immediately became the first woman ever _(hire) _ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 5. She got _(fire) from
14、her first job.6. Within six months, she _(name) a chief resident physician, a position _ usually took four years to achieve. 7. She greatly impressed her American _(colleage) , who invited her to stay. 8. Dr Lin, however, _(reject) the offer. 9. Her proposal met with _(reject) . 3responsetofromgiven
15、ato be hiredasfiredwas named thatcolleaguesrejectedrejection26. appoint vt. 任命;委派appoint sb (to sth) / appoint sb (as) sth 任命/委任.为.appointment n. 约定; 任命; 职务make an appointment for . 为预约make an appointment with sb. 和某人预约27.clinic n. 诊所;门诊部open a private clinic 开办一间私人诊所28.faraway adj. 遥远的（只用于名词前） ride
16、 a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病far away 遥远;远离He lives far away from us. 他住的地方离我们很远。729. elect vt.选举;推选elect sb (to sth)/elect sb (as) sth 选举.；推选.In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress .1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表.30.election n. 选举;推选;当选presidential
17、 elections 总统选举31.decade n. 十年;十年期in the last decade 过去十年a few decades ago几十年前32.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处 go elsewhere到别处去81. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever _(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department _(close) becau
18、se of the war. 2. I have an _(appoint) _ him at four oclock. 3. _(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened _ private clinic. 4. At times she was even seen _(ride) a donkey to faraway villages _(provide) medical care.5. In 1954, she _(elect) to the first National Peoples Congress
19、 _, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. 6. The number of people _ (employ) in agriculture _(fall) in the last decade. 4to be appointedwas closedappointmentwithThinkingaridingto providewas elected andemployedhas fallen33.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 tend (to) sb/sth 照料；照管；护理t
20、end to/towards sth 趋向.;走向.；倾向.；趋于.tend (to) the injured 护理伤者His views tend towards the extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。34.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。35.publish vt. 发表(作品);出版publisher n.出版商 publishing n.出版publish a new book next month 下月将出版一本新书.36.staff n. 员工;全体职员（单复数同形）
21、The staff were very good. 职员都很出色。937.retire vivt. 退体;退职;退出retire (from sth as sth) 退职；退休retired adj. 退休的，退职的，退役的retirement n. 退休，退职; 引退，隐居; 退隐处;38.saving n. 节省物;节省;节约; pl. 储蓄金;存款leave her savings to a kindergarten 把积蓄捐给一家幼儿园 open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户39.kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园work in a kindergar
22、ten在幼儿园工作40.principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则Its against my principles .那违背我的原则。41.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的;消极的passive children 消极的孩子 passive smoking 被动吸烟passive voice 被动式，被动态101. She was more interested in _(tend) patients, _(publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generat
23、ion of doctors. 2. Women _(live) longer than men.3. It is hard for a scientist to have his papers _(publish) today.4. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new _(staff) in her department. 5. There _(be) only 35 _(staff) to serve 30,000 customers. 6. Dr Lin did not _(retire) until the
24、 day she died, 22 April 1983. 7. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _ (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 8. What was the main principle _(guide) Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 9. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially _(rejec
25、t) by their classmates.5tendingpublishingto livepublishedstaffarestaff retiresavingsguidingrejected42.scared adj. 害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb./sth./doing sth 恐惧某人/某物/做某事a scared look惊恐的表情be scared to death (= very frightened) 吓得要死be scared that .恐惧.43.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓He doesnt scare easily.
26、他不轻易害怕。44.sharp adj. (増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj. 明显的 the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance 医疗保险费用的急剧增长45.insurance n. 保险;保险业life/car/household insurance人寿/汽车/家庭财产保险He works in insurance. 他在保险业工作。1146.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地energy n. 活力； 精力；物能量sola
27、r/nuclear energy太阳能/核能47.replace vt.接替;取代;更换elect someone to replace the secretary选一个人代替秘书replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth. 用替换；以接替48.accidentn.事故;车祸;失事in an accident在一次事故中by accident = by chance偶然地by design = on purpose有意地, 故意地1261. Many Americans complained _ the sharp increase _ the cost of healt
28、h care and health insurance . 2. One of the _(advantage) of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend _(show ) interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 3. He had worked _(energetic) all day on his new book. 4. The student union will hold a special meeting in January _(e
29、lect ) someone _(replace) the secretary. 5. Teachers will never _(replace) _ computers in the classroom.6. _(hear) that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital. 7. I dont know whether they did it _ accident or _ designaboutinadvantagesto show energeticallyto elec
30、tto replacebe replaced byHearingbyby49.operation n.手术;企业;经营during the operation 手术期间operate vt.& vi. 运转; 操作; 经营operate on 给某人/某个部位动手术operator n. 操作员；接线员; （企业的）经营者a computer/machine operator 电脑 / 机器操作员50.whisper vi.vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传whisper something into ones ear 在某人耳边低语in whispers 低声
31、说话51.midnight n. 子夜;午夜at dawn/ daybreak/ noon/dusk/night/midnight在黎明/破晓/正午/黄昏/夜晚/午夜1352.import n. 进口;进口商品 vt. 进口;输入;引进face higher import and export costs 面对更高的进出口成本53.export n. 出;出口商品 vt. 出口;输出;传播be packaged for export包装出口export sugar and fruit 出口糖和水果54.pole n. (行星的)极;地极the North/South Pole 北极/南极 a
32、telegraph pole 电线杆55.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈sit on ones mothers laps 坐在某人妈妈的膝上She has completed six laps. 她跑完六圈了。56.bite vt.vi.( bit，bitten)咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)口;咬伤enjoy every bite享受每一口食物141. During the _(operate) , she sat in the _(wait) room for over an hour _(worry) about him. 2. The machine _(opera
33、te) well. 3. I saw her _ (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 4. They were talking in _ (whisper) . 5. He suddenly woke up _ midnight _ he heard someone knocking at his door. 6. _ (face) higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways _(survive) . 7. _
34、(teturn) from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it _(publish) the following year. 8. The child lay on her mothers _(lap) _ (smile) sweetly. 9. _(feel) hurt by the _ (reject) , she bit her lip and quietly walked away. 7operationworryingwaitingoperateswhisperingwh
35、ispersatwhenFacingto surviveReturningpublishedlaps smilingFeelingrejection57.lip n.嘴唇upper/lower/top/bottom lip 上 / 下嘴唇bite ones lip 咬紧嘴唇；压抑感情；忍住不说58.assist vt. 帮助;援助assist(sb.)in/withsth.帮助（某人）某事assist(sb.)indoingsth.帮助（某人）做某事assist(sb.)todosth.帮助（某人）做某事assistance n. 帮助；援助；支持assistant n. 助手；助理；店员59
36、.first aid急救how to give first aid如何进行急救a first aid kit 急救箱 a first-aid course急救课程1560.pass away去世All this trouble will pass away. 这一切困难都将结束.61.chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长 chairman of the student union学生会主席62.memoryn. 记忆力:回忆The photos bring back lots of good memories .这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。memorize vt. 记住，熟记63.i
37、n memory of作为对的纪念64.chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条a chain of events 一连串的事件a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket chain 连锁超市the food chain 食物链161. _ the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could _(assist) the Chinese people. 2. She offered me practical _(assist) _ my research.3. He helped to orga
38、nise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how _(give) first aid.4. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed _ in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. 5. After Dr Bethunes _(die) , Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory _ him, _ which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero
39、to be remembered in China. 6. They run _(chain) stores in central London.8Despiteto assistassistancewithto giveawaydeathofinchain65.cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 stop at a cafe在一家咖啡馆停下来66.waitressn.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者waiter n. 男侍者;男服务员67.pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的be pregnant with sth 饱含.；充溢着.pregnancy n.怀孕，妊娠68.disguisevt.装
40、扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具disguise sb. as 将某人装扮成;把某人伪装成.in disguise 伪装，假扮69.maplen. 枫树;械树 a huge maple tree 一棵大枫树1770.cartn.手推车;运货马车a milkman with his cart 推着车子的送奶工a shopping/baggage cart 购物 / 行李车71.spillvt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出Water spilt out of the bucket onto the floor.桶里的水洒出来了，洒了一地
41、。72.trip over sth被sth绊倒trip over the stone 被石头绊倒73.limp vt. 跋行:一瘸一拐地走 n. 跛行; 挣扎着慢慢前进limp away in tears 噙着泪一瘸一拐地走walk with a limp一瘸一拐地走74.tear n. 眼泪;泪水 burst into tears 突然哭75.in tears流着泪;含着泪181. Later, then the lady stops at a cafe, she notices her waitress is _(pregnancy) and tired. 2. Early one mor
42、ning, the king disguised _and went to a local village. 3. Then he _(hide) behind a huge maple tree and watched. 4. The first person down the street was a milkman _ his cart. 5. He crashed into the stone, _(spill) the milk everywhere.6. Dont _(spill) water on your suit. 7. One woman tripped _the ston
43、e and her water pot went _(crash) to the ground. 8. She picked herself up and _(limp) away in _(tear) .9pregnanthimself hidwithspillingspillover crashinglimpedtears76.harm n.vt. 伤害;损害 keep their neighbours from harm让邻居免遭伤害do harm to sb.= do sb. harm=harm sb =be harmful to sb对某人有害harmful adj. 对有害的har
44、mless adj. 无害的，不致伤的77.despair n. 绝望,绝望;感到无望 vi. 绝望；感到无望let out a cry of despair 发出绝望的叫声despair of sth/sb 对某物/某人绝望despair of doing sth对做某事绝望78.in despair 处于绝望中79.might n. 力量;威力with all ones might竭尽全力 might is right 强权即公理1980.a great deal of + U大量a great deal of effort 好大一番工夫81.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事Aesops
45、Fables伊索寓言82.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭leave the court 离开球场83.flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的flexibly adv. 柔软地; 灵活地;flexibility n. 灵活性; 弹性; 柔韧性prefer more flexible working hours 喜欢弹性工作时间a more flexible approach更灵活的方法flexible working hours弹性工作时间84.income n.收入;收益 their incomes 他们的收入20101. Is there no one in this v
46、illage who feels any responsibility _(keep) their neighbours from harm?2. Reading in the dark does harm _ your eyes. 4. The king was _ despair. 5. I despair _ him; he cant keep a job _ more than six months.6. The girl pushed the stone _ all her might. 7. After a great deal _ effort, she finally succ
47、eeded in moving it to the side of the street.8. _ do you think this fable is trying to tell us?9. _(see) the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera _ran over to him. 10. When _(ask) about their work schedules, many people preferred _(flexible) work hours. 11. According
48、to a recent survey, the _(major) of doctors believed their _(income) did not match how hard they worked. to keeptoinofforwith ofWhatSeeingand askedmore flexiblemajorityincomes85.per prep.每;每一see 100 patients per day每天看100个病人Rooms cost 50 per person, per night.房价每人每晚50英镑。86.therefore adv. 因此;所以It rai
49、ned and therefore the football match was postponed. 天下雨,足球赛因此而延期了。87.tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 a question about tensions between doctors and patients 一个医患关系紧张的问题scream with tension紧张得叫起来tense adj. 拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的tensely adv. 绷紧地，紧张地2188.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学
50、金90.the OB- GYN department 全称 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 妇产科91.the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National Peoples Congress/kongres全国人民代表大会93.the North/ South Pole北极/南极94.Henry Norman Bethune 亨利诺曼白求恩221. A _(physics) _(work) in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patien
