1、高中英语 Book 3 Unit 3知识点及检测Book 3 Unit 3知识点及检测1.fortune cookie幸运曲奇fortune n.机会;运气Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails.运气永远不会帮助没有勇气的人。I envied her good fortune我羡慕她的好运气。点拨归纳(1)make a fortune 发财 have the good fortune to do . 有幸做try ones fortune 碰运气 seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 (2)fortunate ad
2、j. 幸运的;运气好的 fortunately adv. 幸运地;吉利地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 (完成句子)(1) He_ by selling houses when young.年轻时，他靠卖房子发了财。(2) I _with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。(3) Many young people want to live in big cities_.许多年轻人想生活在大城市里来寻找成功致富之路。2. It is likely that Native Americans moved to California
3、at least fifteen thousand years ago.可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著居民就住在加利福尼亚州了。分析点拨句中 it is likely that+句子 = sb./sth.be likely to do .“某人/物可能做”。应用融会 (完成句子/句型转换)(1)_she was watching TV at home last night.她有可能昨天晚上在家里看电视。(2)It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.You_ from bad health
4、if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟,你的身体健康有可能会受到损害。拓展发散 表示“有可能”的句型还有:Its probable that . Its possible that .Its possible for sb. to do sth.(3)It is possible for her to set a world record again.It is _that she will set a world record again.她有可能会再次创造世界纪录。3.admit 教材语境P28 I have to admit that it definitely feel
5、s good to be back in the city again.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。admit (1)vi.& vt.承认;承认;招认准许进人:接收(人学)，准许加人(俱乐部、组织)常见搭配admit.to/into.准许进人准许加人be admitted to/into.被录取；被接纳:成为的一员admit(to)sth.承认某事 admit to sb. that.向某人承认 admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事 admit(that).承认admission n.C承认,招认:U.C准许加人;U人场费 gain/ob
6、tain admission to/into. 获准进人/加人名师点津 admit后跟动词-ing形式 , 但不能跟不定式作宾语。应用融会(1).She apologized to me and admitted_(take) my umbrella by mistake.(2)She apologized to me and admitted( to) having taken my umbrella by mistake.(3).News came from the school that Wang Lin _(admit)to/into Peking University.(4).Thi
7、s card will make you gain _ (admit) to/into the exhibition.(5).The two boys admitted that they didnt gain admission to this building.(6).The man admitted_(steal)a collection of valuable paintings.(7).You must admit the man _(be) stubborn.4.occur 教材语境P28 And what a city - a city that was able to rebu
8、ild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊-座1906年大地震后能够自我重建的城市。occur (1)vi发生,出现;存在于,出现在 (2)vi.(想法等)被想到sth.occurs to sb.(想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中。It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想到做某事。It occurs to sb. that. 某人想到( It作形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句，且that不能省略)特别提醒(1)occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred,现在分词为occurrin
9、g。(2)occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能为人。(1)occurrence n.C发生的事情;存在的事物; 发生,出现“存在、发生”的其他表达法:所有的“发生无被动happen 意为碰巧,常含有偶然或突发的意味。break out 意为爆发,突然开始”,多指战争、火灾或疾病等突然爆发。take place 常指按计划发生的事,没有偶然”的意味。可引申为举行,举办”。应用融会(1)A good idea occurred_ me all at once. (2)_occurred to/struck/hit her that she should adopt t
10、he homeless child.(3)Didnt it occur to you_ (give) him a call?5. seek 教材语境P28 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里寻找致富之路,旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。seek (1)vt& vi.寻求,谋求;寻找;v.(向人)请求 (2) vi. 试图,设法seek-sought-sought的过去式
11、seek (for) sth./sb.寻找某物/某人 过去分词均为 seek.from sb. 向某人请求 seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会,外出闯荡seek to do sth.(=try to do sth.)试图做某事,设法做某事seek out 挑选出;物色到应用融会(单句语法填空)(1) He is a man who likes seeking _ wealth and power.(2) He sought_his friend in the crowd.(3) I am always seeking_(improve) my teaching method.
12、6. earn 教材语境P28 To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurant in Chinatown.为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开起了商店和餐馆。earn ( 1) vt& vi.赚得,挣得 (2) v.博得,赢得earn the respect/trust of sb.( = earn sb.s respect/trust)赢得某人的尊敬/信任earn money =make money赚钱,挣钱 earn ones/a living(by)(靠)谋生相当于earn sb. 为某人赢得/博得 earn sb. a place赢得一
13、席之地earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声 应用融会(完成句子)(1)Young as he is, he_ in a big company.他虽然年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。 (2)The band longed to have a secure income and succeed, but first they had to play to passers-by to _.这支乐队渴望有一个稳定的收人并能成功，但首先他们不得不给路人演奏来赚取额外的钱。(2)He_ by selling newspapers when he was young.他年轻时靠卖
14、报谋生。7.select 教材语境P29 I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautifulchina plates.我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的食物是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。select vt.挑选,选择 selection n.挑选；选择 selective adj 选择性的;认真挑选的select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事select sb.as.挑选某人担任a wide selection of. 各种各样应用融会(单句语法填空)(1)York was selected _the sit
15、e for the research.(2)Simon has been selected _ (go) to attend the conference.8. bring about 教材语境P29 What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性?bring about 意为导致,引起”,相当于 cause,lead to 或 result in 等。 Science has brought about many changes in our lives.点拨归纳：bring along带来,
16、带上 bring down减少,降低;使垮台,使下台 bring back把送回,归还;恢复;使想起 bring up抚养；培养；养育;提出bring in介绍;引进;赚钱,获利 bring out 使显现;出版;阐明应用融会(1)What brought_ the failure of the business?(2)Id like to bring _ Doctor Hall here and ask him for his views.(3)We aim to bring_ prices on all our computers.9. claim 教材语境P29 Over 3,000 l
17、ives ere claimed in the 19us San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after.在1906年日金山地震和随后发生的一连串的灾灾中，有3000多人丧生。claim (1) vt. (灾难、事故等)都走，夺去(生命) (2) v.& n.C声称,宣称,断言(3) v.索要,索取;vt.认领nC(尤指向公司、政府等)索款,索赔claim (that).声称 It is claimed that.据说 claim to do sth.声称做某事 claim to have done st
18、h.声称做过某事make a claim 索赔应用融会(单句语法填空)If the problem is in the goods itself, you may make _ claim on the supplier.Several passers-by_( claim ) to have witnessed the accident.The car accident_(claim) five lives so far.10.apart from教材语境P29 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethni
19、c minority groups.(云南)除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。apart from 相当于 aside from,后接名词、代词或 v-ing 作宾语,apart from 有以下两种含义:(1)除了外(还),此外,加之(相当于in addition to,besides 或 as well as)Apart from its geographical diversity , Canadas many areas reflect the diversity of its residents.除了其地理上的多样性,加拿大的许多地区还反映了其居民的多样性。(2)除了外(
20、都)(相当于except for或but)We didnt see anyone all day, apart from a couple of kids on the beach.除了海滩上的几个小孩子儿，我们一整天没见到什么人。应用融会 (完成句子)(1)_them, I had no one to talk to.除了他们，我找不到说话的人。(2)_,the composition is fairly good.(3)除了一些拼写错误,这篇作文写得很不错。_11.escape教材语境P29 After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I hav
21、e to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. 参观了云南的南部地区后,我不得不承认,它是在中国躲避寒冷冬季的最佳地区。escape (1)vi.& vt.逃脱,摆脱;vt.避开,避免 n.逃跑,逃脱(2)vt.被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意(不用于被动语态)。通常用物作主语。escape from.从中逃离 fire escape 太平梯escape death 死里逃生 narrowly escape doing sth.险些做某事 make ones escape 逃走 have a narro
22、w escape死里逃生escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意,被某人忽视应用融会(完成句子)(1)No one can escaped _(punish) if he breaks law.(2)He_ , but was rearrested by police a month later.他越狱了,但一个月后再次被警方逮捕。(3)He _during the war. 他在战争中九死一生。12.Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construc
23、tion and gold rush period.历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。settle vt.& vi定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)After graduation, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。点拨归纳(1)settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应 settle down (使)安定;定居 settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事 (2)settlement n. 解决;定居 settler n. 移居者;
24、殖民者 应用融会 Having settled_ a beautiful village, he settled down_his research.With the problem_(settle),he went home happily.Theyd like to see their daughter settle_, get married and have kids.The railway stations created new_(settle).13.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构The workers are constructing
25、the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.工人们正在修建被洪水冲毁的桥，正在修建的桥连接着公路和城镇。点拨归纳construct vt. 建设;修建 (be) under construction=(be)being constructed正在建设中应用融会(1)They are planning to_.他们正在计划建造一个新的超市。(2)The new airport under construction lies in the eas
26、t of the city.=The new airport_(construct) lies in the east of the city.14. There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。suit vt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装A guest should suit the convenience of the host.客随主便。点拨归纳(1)suit sth. to sth. 使
27、某物适合于另一事物 (2)suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的;相配的 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 应用融会(1)He dressed in_。他穿上最好的套装。(2)He can_whoever he is with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。(3)If you want to go by bus, that suits me. If you want to go by bus, that _ me 15.Does the city /town introduction contain
28、 all the important information?这座城市城镇的介绍包含所有重要信息吗? The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.这个容器中盛着各种水果其中包括苹果。点拨归纳contain oneself 自我克制 container n. 容器 应用融会 (1)Im glad to find the book which_ I need.我很高兴找到了那本包含我所需要的一切信息的书。(2)I was so angry that I couldnt_.。我太生气了，以
29、至于无法克制自己。名师点津contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内，也指某物中含有某成分，而include指某物为整体的一部分或某一要素。知识点答案：1.made a fortune；had the good fortune to work；to seek their fortune2.It is likely that ；are likely to suffer ；probable3.taking, had been admitted; admission stealing/having stolen;to be4. to; It; to give5.after/for; out ; to
30、improve6.earns a good salary; earn extra money;earned his living/earned a living/made a living7.as; to go8.about; in;down9.a ; claimed; has claimed10. Apart from;Apart from some spelling mistakes11.punishment/ being punished ;escaped from prison; had a narrow escape12. in/into:to;settled ;down ;sett
31、lement 13.construct a now supermarket ;being constructed14. his best suit ; suit his conversation to ; is suitable for15. contains all the information ; contain myself知识点检测1.Only ticket-holders will _(admit)into the stadium. 2.A great decline in the young workforce is likely_（occur）in China.3.It sud
32、denly occurred _ me that I had left my keys at home.翻译句子：_4.I packed up my things and went to Beijing_(seek) my fortune.5.He _ (earn) his living by teaching at a language school.6. We selected Tom _ the team leader because he was very responsible.7.So far nobody _(claim) the money discovered in the
33、library.8. It _(claim) that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.翻译句子：_9.So far nobody _(claim) the money discovered in the library.10. Apart from _ (be) fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.11.I seemed that no one knew how the dog escaped _the cage. 12.A big rock rolled down and he narrowly escaped_(hit).知识点检测答案1. be admitted 2. to occur 3.to我突然想到我把钥匙落家里了。3. to seek 5.earns 6.as 7.has claimed8. was claimed 翻译句子：据说有些医生每周工作80小时。9.has claimed 10. being 11.from 12. being hit16/16
