1、高中英语 Book 3 Unit5知识点及检测Book 3 Unit 5知识点及检测1. Is money the basis of a happy life?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?basis n.基础;根据;基点Good health is the basis for students to effectively carry on with their studies and to do any other activities.对学生来说,好的身体是他们继续有效学习和做其他活动的基础。I saw a ghost!Words should be on thebasis of facts.
2、说的话要以事实为根据。点拨归纳(1)on the basis of根据;在的基础上;基于(2)base vt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础base . on/upon .把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据base sth. in/at把(总部、基地)设在at the base of以为基点;在的底部(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)We drew this conclusion_ the basis of experiments.(2)First, he showed us the_(base) steps and sk
3、ills of making dough figurines.an important decision more emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础,你迟早会后悔的。(3) After all, the relationship_ trust, and therefore honesty is very important.毕竟，这种关系是以信任为基础的因此诚信是至关重要的。(4)They found the plane_ the mountain
4、,他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。2. Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她提供更多的钱。apologise (apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.=The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to h
5、er deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。(1) apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2) apology n. 道歉;谢罪 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 应用融会(完成句子)(1)They do not have the courage _ their actions.他们没有勇气为自己的行为道
6、歉。(2)Im writing this letter to _ you for not writing you back in time.我写这封信为没有及时回信向你表示歉意。(3) I _ the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。3. ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会A one-hour walk may not help you lose a few pounds in a single day, but its long-term he
7、alth benefit can never be ignored.每天一个小时的步行也许不能帮助你在一天之内减掉几磅,但是它长期对健康的益处绝不能被忽视。(1)ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的 be ignorant of 不知道 (2)ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道 in ignorance of . 对不知道 out of ignorance 出于无知 应用融会(单句语法填空)(1)Whoever _ (ignore) traffic rules will get punished more severely.(2)Some people are rath
8、er proud of being ignorant _such an important matter.(3)The girl felt herself_ (ignore) after making that mistake.(4)I was in complete_(ignore) of what had happened.4. When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?当我们帮助别人时，我们是否应该期望得到回报?in return作为回报;作为回应The dust receives insult a
9、nd in return offers her flowers.尘土承受屈辱,却以鲜花来回报。in return for . 作为的交换;作为的报答 in turn 轮流;依次;反过来 by turns 轮流;时而;间或 应用融会】(1) An excellent teacher is believed to be one who cares about his students but asks for nothing _return.(2)In return_ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.(3)Th
10、e two sisters took care of their sick mother _ turns.(4)Theory is based on practice and_turn serves practice,5. Should we judge people based on how much money they have?我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗?judge vt.&评价;评判;判断n法官;审判员;裁判员Never judge people by their appearance.永远不要以貌取人。(1) judge .from/by.从来判断 as far as I
11、 can judge据我判断;我认为(2) judging by/from从来着:根据来判断(3) judgement n. 看法;判决;判断名师点津 judging from/by表示“从来看;根据来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)_ ( judge) from the look on his face, the news must have been terrible.(2)_,its very important to mind your table manners.我认为,注意
12、餐桌礼仪是非常重要的。(3)An experienced doctor usually_ according to the various symptoms.有经验的医生通常根据病人的各种症状来判断病人的病情。6. Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?为什么店主认为亨利不愿意付账?hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑Between genius and hard work, I do not hesitate to choose hard work.在天才与勤奋之间,我毫不犹豫地选择勤奋。点拨归纳(1)hesit
13、ate to do sth. 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事 hesitate about/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事应用融会(单句语法填空/同义句转换)(1)Paul started to speak but_ (hesitate), searching for just the right words.(2)When you are in trouble, please dont hesitate_ (as
14、k)me for help.(3)She hesitated _ the choice between the two refrigerators.(4)I accepted the job _=I accepting the job _我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。7. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色(2020年全国卷)If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.如果这样
15、，你就会难以应对，整件事就会发展为令人不愉快的情形,同时也会毁了每个人的一天。点拨归纳appear/come on the scene出场;登场 on the scene在现场;当场;在台上behind the scenes在幕后;暗中应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)The police were soon _ the scene after he rang the alarm.(2)The students were able to go behind the _(scene) to see how programmes were made.(3)_of children playi
16、ng in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失了，花园里又安静下来了。(4) If you had come earlier, you would not have missed _in the movie.如果你早点来的话，你就不会错过电影中这令人激动的一幕了。易混辨析scene, scenery, sight, viewscene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既指场景、眼前看到的景观
17、，又指名胜、风景。表示后者的含义时，常用复数view常指从远处或高处或某一特定的地点看到的景色选词填空:scene/scenery/sight/viewThe May Day is coming, and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful _ He knows that there are many great _ there. He can also enjoy the wonderful _of the cities along the way on the train. Now, he is ima
18、gining the busy _in the Shanghai Bund.8.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上,我流落英国是一场意外。by accident 偶然地;意外地She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是偶然还是有意的。点拨归纳by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧by design=on purpo
19、se故意地;蓄意地by mistake错误地应用融会(完成句子)(1)I found the key_ when I was cleaning the room.我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。(2)Do you think he did it_ or _?你认为他那样做是有意的还是无意的?(3)Sorry to have taken your umbrella_Its because mine is similar to yours.很抱歉误拿了你的雨伞,因为我的雨伞和你的很相似。9. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，一艘船发现了
20、我。spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n地点;处所;斑点;污迹Give me but one firm spot on which to stand, and I will move the earth.给我一个支点，我就能撬起地球。There are many magnificent tourist spots in China.中国有很多宏伟的旅游景点。点拨归纳spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布;点缀着 on the spot当场;在现场应用融会(单句语法填空)(1)Although she wore a pair of sun
21、glasses, she _(spot) by the media reporters.(2)The reporter came to the spot and began to report _the spot.(3)He spotted his friend_ (talk) with someone in the distance.(4)He was dressed in a coat, which was spotted _ stars.10. Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America?告诉我们,你在美国是做什么行当的?sort n
22、.种类，类别v.分类This sort of problem is quite common among the students.这类问题在学生中相当普遍。点拨归纳all sorts of . 各种各样的 sort out 分类;整理;选出 sort out . from . 从中把区别出来/ 辨别出来sort . .into 把分类应用融会(单句语法填空)(1)She provided all_(sort) of services,but none of them met with Harrys requirements.(2) It took quite a while to sort
23、_our luggage from others.(3) Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted _plastics, glass and paper.11. Patience. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗?patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力He still answered it patiently when he was asked the same question again and again.=He sti
24、ll answered it with patience when he was asked the same question again and again.当他一次又一次地被问到同样的问题时,他仍然耐心地回答。点拨归纳(1) beyond ones patience无法忍受lost patience with对失去耐心out of patience不耐烦;失去耐心 with patience = patiently耐心地(2) patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人 be patient with .对有耐心(3)impatient adj.没有耐心的 impatience n
25、.不耐烦应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)She is very patient _ young children, so she is fit for the job.(2)His rudeness was beyond my_(patient)and I wanted to leave.(3)She is_with her_; she always looks after them_. (patient)(4)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out_.每当我犯错误时,老师都耐心地指出来。12. Well, to b
26、e honest, I have none. 嗯,不瞒您说，我身无分文。to be honest说实话;坦率地说To be honest,I think its important to treasure our own cultural root.说实话，我认为珍惜我们自身的文化根源是很重要的。点拨归纳honestly speaking= to be honest说实话to tell you the truth跟你说实话吧to be frank=frankly speaking坦白地说应用融会(完成句子)(1)_,I hate it when peoplespeak with their m
27、ouths full of food.说实话,我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。(2)_,your plan is very attractive, but it doesnt seem to be practical.跟你说实话吧，你的计划很吸引人,不过似乎不太(3)I would appreciate it,_,if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.坦白地说，如果这些货物能尽快发送的话，我将不胜感激。13. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all abo
28、ut, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事,但他不得不推迟到2点才打开。postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓No matter how heavy the wind and rain were, they couldnt make us postpone volunteer trip to Wuhan.即使风雨再大,也不能阻挡我们去武汉当志愿者的行程。点拨归纳postpone sth.(to/until .) 推迟某事(到) postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 应用融会(单句语法
29、填空)(1)Well have to postpone the meeting_next week.(2)I shall postpone_ (make) a decision till learn full particulars.14. And it was the ship that brought you to England.是那条船把你带到了英国。分析点拨 本句中“it was .that.”是强调句型。(1)强调句型的构成:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+
30、被强调部分+that /who .?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who .?(4)对“not.until.”进行强调时，应使用句型“It is/was not until . that.”。若“not until.”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。名师点津(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语 宾语和状语，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。判断句子是否为强调句型的方法:把it is/was和 that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置、句子完整，则为强调句。应用融会(完成句子)(1)_ I firmly b
31、elieve that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。(2)_that Mr Smith got angry?是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗?(3)_ prevented him from coming in time?是什么使得他没及时来到?(4) It was _ they realised the importance of environmental protection直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，他们才意识到环保是多么重要。15intention n.打
32、算;计划;意图;目的She went to Wuhan with the intention of helping people in need.她去武汉的目的是帮助有困难的人。点拨归纳(1)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的;打算have no intention to do sth. /of doing sth.无意做某事(2)intend vt.计划;打算intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth. =intended to have done s
33、th.本来打算做某事be intended to do sth. /for sth. /sb.专门为;专门给应用融会(单句语法填空)(1)The boss intended his secretary _(attend) the meeting.(2)My children have no_(intend)of spending a vacation with me.(3)The school being built at present is said to be intended_ the disabled children.(4)They_(intend) to go into the
34、country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.16. In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay.在电影百万英镑中,亨利亚当斯被困在异国他乡,没有钱也没有朋友,而且无处可住。nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不In the winter holidays I went nowhere,
35、just staying at home making preparations for my lessons. 寒假期间,我什么地方都没去,只是待在家里准备功课。点拨归纳nowhere to be seen/found 到处都见不到/找不到 nowhere to go/live/sit 没地方去/住/坐 get/go nowhere 没有结果，没有进展 get sb. nowhere 让某人一事无成 名师点津nowhere位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词 be提到主语前面。例如:Nowhere else could Mary go except Californ
36、ia除了加利福尼亚，玛丽无处可去。应用融会(完成句子)(1) The parcel was sent to the wrong destination. No wonder it was _.包裹送错了目的地，难怪到处都找不到它。(2)_ this kind of custom exist.世界上没有其他地方存在这种风俗。(1) It is lucky we booked a room, or we would _ now幸运的是我们订了一个房间，否则现在我们将没有地方居住。(2) A negative attitude will_. 消极的态度将会让你一事无成。17. In case it
37、happens to you on a trip abroad, what would you do?如果你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你会怎么做?in case 以防;以防万一The WHO proposed that all measures should be taken in case mankind was at the mercy of the virus.世界卫生组织建议采取一切措施，以防人类受到病毒的摆布。点拨归纳in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 in the case of 就来说;至于 in
38、case of 万一;如果发生 应用融会(用in case/in case of 填空)(1) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_ they need medical assistance. 医生与病人分享他的电话号码,以防他们需要医疗援助。(2)_rain, they cant go, which may I discourage them.如果下雨，他们就不能去了，这或许会让他们失望。18.The competition was so close that no one was sure who would win t
39、he Best Actor award. 竞争如此激烈,没人知道谁会赢得最佳男主角奖。so . that .引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的基本结构:so+adj./adv.+that.so+adj.+a(n)+n.(单数可数名词)+that. so+many/few/much/little(少).+n.+that.(2)such .that.句型的基本结构:such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数可数名词)+that.such+adj.+n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)+that.名师点津当“so+形容词/副词”及“such.”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
40、So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try wearing it.我太激动了，迫不及待地想穿上它。应用融会(完成句子)(1)You are _we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友,无论你们在哪儿。(2)He earned _he couldnt support his family.他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。(3)He is_a learned person_ we admire him very much.= He is
41、_learned a person_ we admire him very much.他如此有学问,以至于我们都非常钦佩他。19. (in a rude manner) See him there.(态度粗鲁)你找那个人。manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;pl.礼貌;礼仪Nature and good manners make the man.教养和礼貌乃立身之本。Mark is tall and has good manners. 马克高大又有礼貌。点拨归纳in a.manner 以一种的方式;带着一副的样子Its bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事是没有/
42、有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪名师点津当manner 意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)I cant tolerate speaking to your mother _a rude manner. You must apologise to her immediately.(2)Its bad_ (manner) to break in while others are speaking.(3)The following are my suggestions on how to mind
43、your_in China.下面是我关于你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。20. In that case, theres no problem. 如果是那样的话,那就没问题了。in that case既然那样;假使那样的话Dont act before you have a second thought about the mission in case you are unable to handle any emergency.接受任务时要三思而后行，以免你不能处理紧急情况:点拨归纳in case万一;以防;以免 in any case无论如何in case of在情形时:万一 in no case决不;在任何情况下都不as is often the case (with.) ()是常有的事名师点津 in case 后常接句子;in case of后常接名词。in no case位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。应用融会(完成句子)(1)Enough space should be given to the kids;_, they will get more life experiences.应该给予孩子足够的空间，那样的话，孩子会得到更多的生活经历。(2)Leave your key with your neighbour _
