1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.Dont leave the water _(run) while you brush your teeth.2.过马路时行人必须要注意红绿灯。The pedestrians must pay attention to the traffic lights _ _ _ _.3.我们举行了一系列的课后活动,在活动中学生们可以展示他们的天赋。We held a
2、series of after-school activities, _ _ students could show their talents.4.他为拯救事故中的伤者做了力所能及的一切。He did _ _ _ to save the injured people in the accident.5.在乘火车之前，乘客应该让他们的行李接受检查。Passengers should _ _ _ _ before they take a train.6.被看到正在厨房吸烟的厨师被老板解雇了。The cook who _ _ _ in the kitchen was fired by the bo
3、ss.7.今天早晨，在我去学校的路上，我看到两位妇女在争吵。When I was on my way to school this morning, I _ _ _ _.8.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。Mary sat by the window of the classroom,_ _ _.9.转过身，她看到一辆救护车开走了。_ _,she saw an ambulance driving away.10.我在那里站了片刻，注视着他们，然后过去和他们打 招呼。I stood there for a minute, _ _, and then went to greet them.11.我看到几个
4、年轻人进了等候区，好奇地四处张望。I saw several young people enter the waiting area, _ _ _.12.I was _ (pregnancy) with our third child at the time.13.He studied his map, trying to _ (memory) the way to the museum.14.She offered me practical _ ( assist) with my research.15.She _ (bite) by the family dog the other day
5、.二、语法填空16. It was Mothers Day morning last year. My five-year-old son, Tenyson, and I _ ( leave ) the supermarket after shopping when an old woman fainted, fell over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but the woman was _ (serious) hurt and shaking with pain. At
6、 the front of the supermarket, a charity group was selling flowers _ ( raise) funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. It will make _ feel better, he said. I was amazed that hed come up _ such a sweet idea. So we went to the flower seller to buy a flower for the lady. By now re
7、scuers and physicians had arrived, and were attending the _ ( injure) woman. As we walked up to her, my son became frightened by all the blood and medical _ (equip). He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband _ told him, My son was very upset abou
8、t your wife and bought her this flower to cheer her up. The old man was moved and said, Thank you so much. You have a good son. Happy Mothers Day to you. The man then gave his wife the flower, _ (tell) her whom it was from. _ badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with thanks in her eyes and
9、gave him a little smile.17. After eating a diet of breads hamburgers and spaghetti for three_(month), I began to miss Chinese food. Luckily, in_international city like New York, I have little difficulty _ (find) a Chinese restaurant. However, the Chinese food. which the locals consider_ their favori
10、te, is not exactly the Chinese food I enjoy in Beijing. I can always find such so-called “Chinese food” as honey chicken on the menu, _I actually have never even heard of it before. One day, I went to a Chinese restaurant with my local friends. After the meal, each of us _ (give) a dumpling-shaped c
11、ookie. Once I bit into it,I realized something not quite right. I found a piece of paper with a message that reach “This fortunes no good,try another.“ At first I _ (think) it must be a trick of the restaurant. When I told this to my friends, they burst into _ (laugh) and asked,“Are you really from
12、China?” But it doesnt mean there is no place in New York where I can satisfy my stomach. I always head to China Town when I _ (extreme) miss the food of my homeland. _ (follow) the hot and spicy smell, I can always find the most typical(典型的) Chinese food that excites me in the city.答案以及解析1.答案：runnin
13、g解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当你在刷牙时,不要让水一直流。分析句子可知,句中涉及“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,根据句意可知,句中“water”与“run”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词的现在分词作宾补,“run”的现在分词为“running”,“leave sth. doing”意为“使某物一直做某事”。故填running。 2.答案：when crossing the road3.答案：in which4.答案：whatever he could5.答案：have their luggage examined6.答案：was seen smoking7.答案：saw two wom
14、en arguing8.答案：reading a book9.答案：Turning around10.答案：watching them11.答案：Looking around curiously12.答案：pregnant解析：考查形容词。句意:当时我正怀着我们的第三个孩子。分析句子可知此处应用形容词, pregnant是形容词,意为“怀孕的”。13.答案：memorize解析：考查动词。句意:他研究了地图,试图记住到博物馆的路。由 try to do sth.“试图做某事”可知,此处应用动词原形, memory是名词,其动词形式为 memorize。14.答案：assistance解析：考查
15、名词。句意她为我的研究提供了实际的帮助。offer sh.sth.为某人提供某物,故填 assistance,意为“帮助”。15.答案：was bitten解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:几天前,她被家里的狗咬伤了。根据 the other day可知此处应用一般过去时,She和bite之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。16.答案：-were leaving; seriously; to raise; her; with- injured; equipment; and; telling; Although/ Though解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我五岁的儿子Tenyson和
16、我购物之后正准备离开超市,这时一个老太太突然晕厥跌倒在入口处,并且她的头撞在了地上。本句包含“be doing sth.when.”结构,表示“正在做某事,这时突然.”,陈述过去正在进行的一个动作,故用过去进行时,主语为My five-year-old son, Tenyson and I,故用 were leaving。考查副词。修饰形容词hurt应用副词,故填 seriously。考查不定式作目的状语。句意:在超市的前面,一个慈善组织在卖花筹集资金。此处是不定式作目的状语。考查人称代词的宾格。根据前文可知,作者的儿子建议给老太太买一朵花,这会让她开心,本句缺少宾语,应用代词的宾格,故填he
17、r。考查介词。 come up with意为“想出”,是固定搭配,故用介词with。考查形容词。修饰名词 woman用形容词, injured意为“受伤的”。考查名词。形容词 medical修饰名词,故用equipment。考查连词。分析句子可知,本句gave与told作并列谓,故用并列连词and。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,tell与其逻辑主语The man之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填 telling。考查状语从句。句意:尽管受伤严重老太太还是抬头看着 Tenyson,眼睛里含着谢意,并且微微一笑。分析句子可知,此处引导让步状语从句,故用连词although或者 Though。1
18、7.答案：1.months2. an3.finding4.as5.but6.was given7.thought8.laughter9.extremely10.Following解析： 讲述了作者在无法忍受外国饭菜之后,寻找中国食物的历程和其中发生的趣事。1.【解析】months。考查可数名词单复数。根据句意,三个月是复数,应使用名词的复数形式。故填months。2.【解析】an。考查不定冠词。此处泛指纽约这个城市,没有特指的意思.故使用不定冠词。又因后面的international为元音音素开头。故填an。3.【解析】finding。考查谓语动词。此句的谓语为have,have diffic
19、ulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。使用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填finding。4.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。句意:然而,中国菜,当地人认为是他们最喜欢的,并不是我在北京吃的中国菜。consider as为固定搭配,意为“认为是,故填as。5.【解析】but。考查词。根据句意,前文作者提到这些所谓的中国菜,下文提到作者其实并没有见过,此处有转折对比的意思。故填but。6.【解析】was given。考查动词的时态和语态。饼干是别人给我们的,故应使用被动语态,又因为此事发生在过去,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态,又因是我们中的每一个人,应使用第三人称单数
20、。故填was given。7.【解析】thought。考查一般过去时。句意: 一开始我以为这一定是餐馆的把戏。整篇文章在讲述一个过去发生的经历,文章的时态基调是过去时,此处无特殊情况。故填thought。8.【解析】laughter。考查固定搭配。句意:他们突然大笑起来,问道:“你真的是中国人吗?,此处的笑是与前面他们没笑作比较。且burst into laughter为固定搭配,意为“突然大笑”。故填laughter。9.【解析】extremely 考查副词。句意:当我极度想念我家乡的食物时,我总是去中国城。此处extreme修饰miss,miss为动词,修饰动词使用副词,extreme的副查形式为 extremely。故填extremely。10.【解析】Following。考查非谓语动词。 follow与主语I是主谓关系,故用动词-ing 形式作状语。
