1、福建省部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编单词填空福建省南平市高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Part 1 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。36. In my opinion, the exercise will be _ (benefit) to the old man. (所给词的适当形式填空）37. The bike _ (belong) to Mike was stolen last night. (所给词的适当形式填空）38. There is a lot of _ (证
2、据) showing that she is guilty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）39. I dont know why the woman is always so _ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空）40. To her _ (满足), her daughter did well in this performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境注意形式的变化，并把答案直接写在题目的横线上。46. It is _ (非法的) to drive wh
3、en you are drunk in our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）47. If you hear an alarm, leave the building _(立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）48. They agreed to _ (预订) four tickets for us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）49. Many _(物种) are in extinction because of our destruction of their habitat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）50. Im relieved to learn that she has full
4、y _ (恢复) from her injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）51. The shell surrounding the egg has various _ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. He has made an important _(contribute) to the success of company. (所给词的适当形式填空）53. I must say, in common with Henlen, that I also against the _(propose). (所给词的适当形式填空）54. This new green grocer
5、s provides us with a lot of _ (convenient) . (所给词的适当形式填空）55. The boss was _(attack) by the newspapers for not caring about the workers. (所给词的适当形式填空）福建省厦门市松柏中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考英语试题单句填空66. Customs play a significant role _ festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.（用适当的词填空）67. Festivals are
6、 becoming more and more commercial (商业化), with businesses_(take) advantage of the celebrations. (所给词的适当形式填空)68. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made _ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. （用适当的词填空）69. She immediately became the first woman ever
7、_ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空）70. In 1954, she _ (elect) to the first National Peoples Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. （所给词的适当形式填空）福建省福州格致中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考考试英语试题第三节 单词拼写 根据句意及所给单词汉语意思或首字
8、母完成下列句子（需使用本考试范围内单元生词）。66.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be_(假定，假设）that thelatter is due to the former. 67. Im sorry, but theres no _（定义） for this word in this book.68.According to the city law, it is _ （非法的）to throw the trash without being sorted.69 What he has achieved by now was e_
9、（明显地）beyond his parents expectation.70. Todays newspaper carries an exciting a _描述，报导）of the match. 71.She has made an important contribution to finding a c_ for AIDS.72.Dont worry; he will get the money back s_.73. We were surprised to find the old temple still in the o_（原来的） condition.74.Animporta
10、nt_（特色）of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colors.75. On a fine day, we can see the tall building r_ in the water.福建省永春第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节 单词拼写（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。36.The theme park you are probably most_（熟悉的）with is Disneyland.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37.Usually.achilds behaviou
11、r can_（反映）his family environment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）38.Knowledge is_（更新）rapidly and new techniques are created all the time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39. When he came back to life, he found himself_（包围）by enemy soldiers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）40. During Tomb Sweeping Festival，people will go to clean the graves and show respect to
12、their_（祖先）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.Thanks to the help of the expert, he was_（治煎）of the terrible disease successfully.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.To read_（原作的）novels in English is good way to learn English（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.The book_（属于）to me is on the desk（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44.In order to keep her_（身材），she always take exercise and
13、has a healthily diet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.The farmers are busy_（收割）in the crops.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）46.He was so g_ that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Much to our r_ the children all arrived home safely.（根据首字母单词拼写）48. Members of our store can enjoy a 10% d _if they show their members
14、hip cards when shopping（根据首字母单词拼写）49. Taking part in outdoor activities b_ our health.（根据首字母单词拼写）50.Tom likes sports so much that he d_ his room with some photos of sports star.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：福建省南平市高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题36. In my opinion, the exercise will be _ (benefit) to the old man. (所给词的适当
15、形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，锻炼对老人是有益的。 根据上文the exercise will be可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。37. The bike _ (belong) to Mike was stolen last night. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：迈克的自行车昨晚被偷了。根据已有谓语动词was stolen，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，The bike与Mike之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用
16、现在分词作后置定语，故填belonging。38. There is a lot of _ (证据) showing that she is guilty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有许多证据表明她是有罪的。根据汉语提示“证据”以及上文a lot of 可知此处要用名词，evidence是不可数名词。故填evidence。39. I dont know why the woman is always so _ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不知道为什么这个女人总是
17、那么精力充沛 。根据上文 the woman is always so 可知应填形容词energetic，作表语，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。40. To her _ (满足), her daughter did well in this performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令她满意的是，她女儿在这次表演中表现得很好。根据汉语提示“满足”，可知应填不可数名词satisfaction，作宾语，短语to ones satisfaction“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。福建省莆田第七中学
18、2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题46. It is _ (非法的) to drive when you are drunk in our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illegal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我国酒后开车是违法的。分析句子结构可知，此空使用形容词作表语，illegal非法的，故填illegal。47. If you hear an alarm, leave the building _(立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你听到警报声，请立刻离开这栋建筑。修饰动词lea
19、ve要使用副词作状语，结合汉语提示，故填immediately。48. They agreed to _ (预订) four tickets for us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reserve#book【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们同意为我们保留四张票。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词reserve/book，固定搭配agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填reserve/book。49. Many _(物种) are in extinction because of our destruction of their habitat. (根据
20、汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】species 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于我们破坏了它们的自然环境, 现在正面临灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词species，单复数同形，由谓语动词are和many修饰可知，用名词的复数形式。故填species。50. Im relieved to learn that she has fully _ (恢复) from her injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recovered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：听说她的伤已完全康复，我就放心了。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词recover，由句中has可知，用现在完
21、成时，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填recovered。51. The shell surrounding the egg has various _ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】functions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：鸡蛋壳有各种各样的功能。分析句子结构可知，设空处为名词function作宾语，根据various“各种各样的”可知使用其复数形式。故填functions。52. He has made an important _(contribute) to the success of company. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】contribution【解
22、析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语make a contribution to“对作出贡献”。故填contribution。53. I must say, in common with Henlen, that I also against the _(propose). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】proposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我必须说，和亨利一样，我也反对这个建议。根据句意可知，此处特指“这个建议”，应用名词proposal的单数形式，在句中作介词against的宾语。故填proposal。54. Thi
23、s new green grocers provides us with a lot of _ (convenient) . (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】convenience【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家新开的蔬菜水果店给我们提供了很多便利。用名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填convenience。55. The boss was _(attack) by the newspapers for not caring about the workers. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attacked【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：老板因不关心工人而受到报纸
24、的抨击。根据“by the newspapers”可知，此处表示被动关系。根据was可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填attacked。福建省厦门市松柏中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考英语试题66. Customs play a significant role _ festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。固定短语play a role in“在.扮演角色，在.起作用”。故填in。67. Fe
25、stivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化), with businesses_(take) advantage of the celebrations. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】taking【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家也利用节日来庆祝。分析句子可知，该空为“with + 名词 + 现在分词”复合结构用法；句中with结构的名词为businesses，与该空为主动关系，该空应填taking。故填taking。68. Online shopping websites and social medi
26、a apps have made _ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. （用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人购买更多礼物。根据谓语动词have made可知此处要用宾语，真正宾语是to spend more on gifts for their loved ones，可知此处要用代词it，作形式宾语。故填it。69. She immediately became the first woman ever _ (h
27、ire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be hired#hired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她立即成为PUMC医院妇产科第一个被聘为住院医生的女性。当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后要用不定式作后置定语。woman与hire为动宾关系，所以hire要用不定式的被动式。又因为序数词+名词是做表语成分，此时后置定语to be done=done,所以填写hired.故填to be hired/hired。70. In 1954, she _
28、 (elect) to the first National Peoples Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was elected【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。根据In 1954可知此句时态是一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，主语是she，与elect之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态was elected。故填was elected。福建省
29、福州格致中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考考试英语试题66.assumed 67.definition 68.illegal 69.evidently 70.account71.cure 72.somehow 73. original 74. feature 75. reflected福建省永春第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节 单词拼写（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。36.The theme park you are probably most_（熟悉的）with is Disneyland.（根据汉语提示单词
30、拼写）【答案】familiar37.Usually.achilds behaviour can_（反映）his family environment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reflect38.Knowledge is_（更新）rapidly and new techniques are created all the time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】updated39. When he came back to life, he found himself_（包围）by enemy soldiers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surrounded40. During
31、Tomb Sweeping Festival，people will go to clean the graves and show respect to their_（祖先）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ancestors41.Thanks to the help of the expert, he was_（治煎）of the terrible disease successfully.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】cured42.To read_（原作的）novels in English is good way to learn English（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】or
32、iginal43.The book_（属于）to me is on the desk（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】belonging44.In order to keep her_（身材），she always take exercise and has a healthily diet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】figure45.The farmers are busy_（收割）in the crops.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gathering46.He was so g_ that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area
33、.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】generous47.Much to our r_ the children all arrived home safely.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】relief48. Members of our store can enjoy a 10% d _if they show their membership cards when shopping（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】discount49. Taking part in outdoor activities b_ our health.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】benefits50.Tom likes sports so much that he d_ his room with some photos of sports star.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】decorates11
