1、Discovering Useful Structuresv-ing形式做状语/宾语补足语 V-ing (短语)与逻辑主语和谓语动词之间的关系 V-ing (短语)做状语的种类1. Hearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking. 2. Being ill, she didnt go to school.3. Using your head, you will find a good idea.4. Having reviewed the lesson, he was still worried.5. They stood there,
2、waiting for a bus.6. He hurried out, leaving the breakfast untouched.7. He repaired the car using various tools.【注意】：1. 有时可以在v-ing(短语)前加上 when, while, though 等引导词，使句义更加明确。 Having worked at the project for many years, she shed tears with joy when receiving the prize. Though running fast, he still los
3、t the race. 2. 明确逻辑主语，如v-ing(短语)前没有逻辑主语，那么其逻辑主语通常和句子的主语一致。 When (operate) the machine, you must be quite careful. When (ask) about the accident, he said nothing. Weather (permit), well go hiking tomorrow morning. Practice1. More and more farmers (rush) into the city, their childrens education became
4、 a problem.2. (work) all day, they are very tired.3. He was so angry that he threw the toy onto the ground, (break) it into pieces. 4. They talked, laughed and totally (ignore) others. V-ing (短语)做宾语补足语v-ing(短语)常在以下情况充当宾补。1. 补充说明下列 动词的宾语：see, notice, look at, observe, watch, listen to, hear, feel, sm
5、ell, find 等，如： He noticed the water running and turned it off. I saw him being scolded by the teacher.2. 补充说明下列 动词的宾语：have, let, leave, keep 等。如： He kept the light burning all night. I wont have him lying to everyone in that way.3. 补充说明 结构中的宾语。如： With time going by, he fell in love with singing. 不同形
6、式的非谓语做宾补的意义区别 （写出下列句子的汉语意思） He kept me waiting for an hour. They wanted me to give a speech. I saw her enter the house. I saw her entering the house. I found the car being repaired. I found the car repaired. Practice1. Will you scream when (see) a snake?2. (receive) our invitation, Mr. Smith will co
7、me to our school to give us a speech tomorrow.3. (hear) the news that the film star would come to our school, we couldnt help jumping with joy.4. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?5. (judge) from his pale face, he must be in poor health.6. The manager would like to see his plan (carry) out
8、 as soon as possible. .7. He felt his heart (pound) violently when it was his turn to give a speech.8. (finish) the project, he went to Germany for a short vacation.9. The woman was smiling when she saw his son (award) a prize on the stage. Translate the following sentences. 1. 说出真相后，他心里 轻松了许多 _ , h
9、e felt greatly relieved. 2. 我瞄了一眼教室，却发现同学们都面露微笑，眼含泪水。 I glanced around the classroom, _ my classmates _ on their faces, _ 用v-ing改写句子1. She was shocked by the news and stood there motionless 2. He had wasted much time playing computer games and regretted greatly. 3. She felt exhausted, sat by the lak
10、e, and rested her aching feet. Exercises1. _ in thought, he almost rant into the car in front of him. (lose)2. Large sums of money _. (lose) 3. _ the match was a bitter disappointment for the team. (lose) 4. _ weight is a low and gradual process. (lose) 5. He is such a curious boy, always _ question
11、s. (ask) 6. We sent him a wire, _ him to join us. (ask) 7. When _ about your views about the current job, on no account must you be negative about it. (ask)8. Would they cooperate if _? (ask)9. The cool air swept through the windows, _ the air conditioning unnecessary. (make)10. We drank wine _ from
12、 grapes that were produced in Yunnan Province. (make)11. His parents were in the field, _ crops. (gather)12. _ in one room at the order of their parents, the kids began to play games and listen to fairy tales. (gather)13. _ around the fire, the tourists began dancing with the local minorities. (gath
13、er)14.The queen waved hands to the large crowds _ around the palace. (gather)15.The balloon landed in Spain on Monday morning, _ more than 800 kilometers. (travel)16. _ this discovery, she was considered as a great scientist. (make)17. _ hard, you will succeed in time. (work)18. _ hard, and you will
14、 succeed in time. (work)19. _ so scared, she could not go to sleep that night. (feel)20.She _ scared, so she could not go to sleep that night. (feel)20. With spring _, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. (approach)21. As spring _, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. (approach)22. As autumn _,
15、the plants and colors in the garden changed. (approach)23. _ abroad for years, many Chinese still observe their traditional custom. (live)24. Up to 50% of the population died of this disease, _ the fall of the Roman empire. (cause)25. The AI will replace a lot of labors, thus _ the cost. (reduce)26.
16、 The snowfall lasted two days, _ in traffic accidents in the area. (result)27. He hurried to the train station, only _ his train had already left. (tell)28. I hurried to school, only _ it was Sunday. (find)29. His father passed away, _ him to care for his old mother. (leave)30. The weather _ fine, w
17、e held the sports meeting as planned. (be)31. The weather _ fine, so we held the sports meeting as planned. (be)32. Time _, we will go camping at the weekend. (permit)33. We hope to visit the temple if time _. (permit)34. Time _, we will visit the Summer Palace. (permit)35. Try to go out for a walk
18、at lunchtime, if the weather _. (permit)36. The meeting _ over, we went to sports ground. (be)37. The meeting _ over, so we went to sports ground. (be)38. Did you hear the bell _? Yes, I heard it ring twice. (ring)39. She felt something _ into her hands. (press)40. The missing boys were last seen _
19、on the river bank. (play)41. We observed three youngsters _ around the bank. (hang)42. At that moment, we could sense danger _. (approach)43. She had to shout to make herself _. (hear)44. The news made us _. (excited)45. Extra payments should be made _ the interests of the staff. (protect)46. Perhap
20、s people will be made _ gym memberships. (buy)47. She noticed the stranger _ at her at the right moment. (look)48. The naughty boy was caught _ again. (smoke)49. The teacher caught three students _ in the exam. (cheat)50. She was scared, so she had the lights _ all night long. (burn)51. The other da
21、y she had her pocket _ on the street. (pick)52. He had his tooth _ out yesterday. (pull)53. I heard the song _ in the classroom. (sing)54. I heard the Miao Nationalities _ the song in the church when I was walking outside. (sing)55. _ from his accent, we knew he was from the south. (judge)56. His pr
22、ogress was great, _ to his brothers. (compare)57. _ that there is no wind on the moon, how can the flag be waving? (consider)58. The other kids _ with their mothers anger, slipped quietly. (face)59. When _ difficulties, dont lose heart. (face)60. Generally _, doctors are held high regard in most countries. (speak) 8学科网（北京）股份有限公司
