1、Section Listening and Speaking发音技巧音的同化音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象，语流中两个邻近的不同的音，其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近，叫同化。大致可分为以下三类：1因唇形的影响而发生的同化：n，d，t在双唇音m，b，p前面被同化，如ten pairs; get me; that boy2因声带的影响而发生的同化：(1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如：of course(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如：like that3因发音部位的影响而发生的同化：本音同化音举例sthis shop; nice shoeszthose sheep; Has she c
2、ome？tjtsituation; natural; next yeardjdgraduate; Would you like it？sjassure; Dont miss your train.zjas usual; as you know听录音并体会其中音的同化This yearWhats your name?Has your friend come?Its your brothers home.want to did youwould you I beg your pardon?听力材料This year Whats your name?Has your friend come? Its
3、 your brothers home.want to did youwould you I beg your pardon?对点演练听音频回答问题，并辨别对话中的同化。1What does the woman want?AFruit.BJuice. CTea.C C2What will the woman do first after graduation?A.Study in Australia.BGo on a trip. CWork for her father.B B3How did the man find his way home?AHe got help from a frie
4、nd.BHe found the way himself.CHe asked a policeman for help.C C4What will the woman do tonight?AWrite a report. BGo to a party. CDo her housework.A A情境交际李明告诉了Betty一些关于中国的中秋节的一些事情。请根据上下文选择合适的选项。Li Ming：Hello, Betty.Betty：Hello, Li Ming.Li Ming：Do you know the Mid-Autumn Festival?Betty：No, I dont. 1._
5、Li Ming：Of course. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important holidays in the Chinese lunar calendar, and is a legal holiday in several countries. 2._Betty：3._D DC CA ALi Ming：Traditionally, on this day, Chinese family members and friends will gather to admire the bright mid-autumn moon, a
6、nd eat mooncakes together.Betty：Wow, that sounds great. 4._Li Ming：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of August in Chinese lunar calendar.A.What do the Chinese people usually do on this day?BCould you tell me when to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?C.Farmers celebrate the end of the s
7、ummer harvesting season on this date.DCould you introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to me？B B听力材料Text 1M：Would you like some apple juice or orange juice? I made it last night.W：No, thank you. I prefer tea to fruit juice.Text 2M：What are you going to do after graduation?W：Im going to travel around Aust
8、ralia for a year with my cousin. What about you?M：Maybe Im going to work for my father for a while, but after that, I dont know.Text 3W：Did you finally find the way home when you and your friend were lost?M：We were so lucky to get help from a policeman. And when I got home, my parents were so worrie
9、d about me that they were just going to call the police.Text 4M：Have you finished your homework? We shall go to the party before 7：00 pm.W：Oh, I cant attend it. I have a report to finish.M：Thats a pity! 核心单词1.congratulation n祝贺；恭喜(多用复数形式，与on连用)receive congratulations from.收到来自的祝贺congratulations on s
10、th. 祝贺某事offer/send ones congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事congratulate sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做了)某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事为自己感到自豪Congratulations to two wonderful parents on your wedding anniversary.在你们结婚纪念日之际，向两位了
11、不起的父母表示祝贺。I send my warmest congratulations to you on your success.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。We congratulated him on recovering from the disease.我们祝贺他康复了。I congratulate you for getting the highest score in the history test.我祝贺你在历史测试中取得最高分。You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作
12、感到自豪。词语辨析：congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate某人：多表示祝贺某人(搭配：congratulate sb. on sth.)(2)celebrate某事：多表示庆祝生日、结婚纪念日、节日等 语境助记：We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success.我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日，并祝贺他取得成功。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(congratulate/celebrate)John and I will celebrate
13、our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, _ (congratulation)!Congratulations _ your exam results!He is to be congratulated _ his excellent performance.I _ (就向他们致以我真挚的祝贺) their marriage._ (祝贺你成功了)!We always _ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.She _ me warmly on my exam results.cong
14、ratulationscongratulationsononforforsent/offered them my sincere sent/offered them my sincere congratulations oncongratulations onCongratulations on your success/Congratulate you on your Congratulations on your success/Congratulate you on your successsuccesscelebratecelebratecongratulatedcongratulat
15、ed2.ceremony ceremony n n典礼；仪式(教材P2)attend the ceremonyceremony出席典礼hold a ceremony 举行典礼presentation ceremony 颁奖仪式opening/closing ceremony 开幕式/闭幕式词汇拓展：wedding ceremony婚礼graduation ceremony毕业典礼the coming-of-age ceremony成人礼即学即练完成句子It is said that the old woman usually _ (举行仪式) before she tells fortunes
16、 for others.He finally turned up at our _ (毕业典礼) with some souvenirs in his hands.holds a ceremonyholds a ceremonygraduation ceremonygraduation ceremony 重要短语1dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮(教材P2)dress up in carnival costumes穿上狂欢节的服装dress up as 打扮成dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣(表示动作)The designer helped her to dres
17、s up for the wedding ceremony.设计师帮她打扮好去参加婚礼。He dressed up as a cowboy for the party.他装扮成牛仔去参加聚会。On Sunday evening she dressed herself with special care.星期天晚上她把自己精心打扮了一番。词语积累：be dressed in穿着(表示状态)get dressed穿好衣服 语境助记：The composer was dressed in brown from top to toe.作曲家从头到脚穿了一身棕色。Hurry up and get dre
18、ssed, or you will miss the early bus.快点穿好衣服，否则你就赶不上早班车了。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He dressed up _ a hunter for the party.She is usually dressed _ red, which makes her look more energetic.The boy was always late because it took so long to get _ (dress).You dont need to _ (穿上盛装) to go to the gathering jeans and
19、a T-shirt are fine.The mother is _ (给她的宝宝穿衣服).He went to the bedroom to _ (穿好衣服).asasinindresseddresseddress updress updressing her babydressing her babyget dressedget dressed2.after allafter all毕竟；别忘了；终究，还是(教材P3)After all, After all, as you know, I love to dance！毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞！all in all 总的说来in all 总
20、共，总计(not) at all 一点儿也(不)，完全(不)above all 最重要的是(强调重要性)first of all 首先(强调顺序)Dont get discouraged by setbacks. We are new to the work after allafter all.别因挫折而灰心，这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的。即学即练辨析填空(above all/in all/after all/at all/all in all)Why are you so anxious? _ ， it isnt your problem.They spent 500，000 yuan
21、_ advertising their new products.In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and, _ ， honest.He is honest. He doesnt like making up an excuse for his failure _ _， the conference has been a great success.After allAfter allin allin allabove allabove allat allat allAll in allAll in all 第三版块|典型句式as引导非限
22、制性定语从句(教材P3)After all, as you know, I love to dance！毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞！句式分析as you know是as引导的非限制性定语从句。as用作关系代词代替整个主句，as意为“正如，正像”。as引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。as is known to all 众所周知as is well-known 众所周知as is reported 正如报道的那样as is often the case 情况常常如此as has been said before 如前所述as is expected 正如所
23、预料的as often happens 这种情况常常发生As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.正如报纸所报道的那样，两国间的谈判正在取得进展。As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一次。As is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument.通常情况下，我母亲
24、在争论中有最后的发言权。即学即练单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China._ is mentioned, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.As we all know, too much fat in food is unhealthy.Too much fat i
25、n food is unhealthy, _Too much fat in food, _， is unhealthy._ (通常就是这样), she rarely takes part in the activities._ (正如报道的那样), it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.whichwhichAsAswhich is known to which is known to ususas we all knowas we all knowAs is often the As is often the ca
26、secaseAs is reportedAs is reported.单词拼写1The students of the class chose some words and phrases to describe each _ (节日).2They usually wear traditional _ (服装) in the Spring Festival.3When I got the medal, I received a lot of _ (祝贺) from my friends.4We attended the opening _ (仪式) held yesterday.5During
27、 the Lantern Festival, they guessed _ (谜语).festivalfestivalcostumescostumescongratulationscongratulationsceremonyceremonyriddlesriddles.单句语法填空1Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions _ the march back.2The party is a chance for friends and family t
28、o congratulate the person _ the new home.答案与解析：onon the march back“在返回的途中”。句意：斯科特船长早在1912年就到达了南极，但在返回途中与他的四名同伴一起死亡了。答案与解析：oncongratulate sb. on sth.向某人祝贺某事。句意：这个聚会是朋友和家人向这个人祝贺乔迁新居的机会。3Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a _ (significance) role.4_ all, n
29、ot everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.5_ we all know, most of the ratings are based on others judgment on the product or service concerned.答案与解析：答案与解析：significantsignificant形容词形容词significantsignificant修饰名词修饰名词rolerole。句意：许多文化。句意：
30、许多文化都有庆祝孩子出生的仪式，食物会扮演着重要的角色。都有庆祝孩子出生的仪式，食物会扮演着重要的角色。答案与解析：答案与解析：AfterAfterafter allafter all毕竟，终究。句意：毕竟，不是每个人都意识到毕竟，终究。句意：毕竟，不是每个人都意识到了野生动物有思想，有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存权利。了野生动物有思想，有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存权利。答案与解析：答案与解析：AsAsasas引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作knowknow的宾语，意为的宾语，意为“正正如如”。句意：我们都知道，大多数排名基于他人对相关产品或服务的评价。句
31、意：我们都知道，大多数排名基于他人对相关产品或服务的评价。.短文语法填空Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it 1._ (fall) in January or February. It is 2._ (important) festival among all the festivals in China. So before it comes, everyone 3._ (have) to prepare things. 1 1答案与解析：答案与解析：fallsfalls根据句中的根据句中的usuallyusua
32、lly可知此处时态用一般现在时可知此处时态用一般现在时。2 2答案与解析：答案与解析：the most importantthe most important根据空格后的根据空格后的“among all the among all the festivalsfestivals”可知，空格处需用形容词的最高级可知，空格处需用形容词的最高级。3 3答案与解析：答案与解析：hashas从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，表示经常性、从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。习惯性的动作。have tohave to“不得不不得不”。They buy pork, beef, c
33、hicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food “dumplings”， 4._ mean “come together”. 5._ the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy 6._ (present) for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members c
34、ome back to their hometown. 4 4答案答案与解析：与解析：whichwhich先行词先行词dumplingsdumplings指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用语从句中作主语，故用whichwhich。5 5答案答案与解析：与解析：OnOn具体某一天前用介词具体某一天前用介词onon。6 6答案答案与解析：与解析：presentspresents为父母买的礼物不止一件，故为父母买的礼物不止一件，故presentpresent需用复数。需用复数。This is 7._ happy moment. Some sing and
35、 dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal 8._(happy), they give each other the best wishes for the 9._ (come) year. They all have a 10._ (wonder) time.7 7答案与解析：答案与解析：a a此处用不定冠词此处用不定冠词a a表示泛指。表示泛指。8 8答案与解析：答案与解析： happilyhappily用副词修饰动词用副词修饰动词enjoyenjoy。9 9答案与解析：答案与解析：comingcomingcomingcoming是现在分词，意为是现在分词，意为“即将到来的即将到来的”。1010答案与解析：答案与解析：wonderfulwonderful此处用形容词修饰名词此处用形容词修饰名词timetime。
