1、知识点讲解必修三Unit 1十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源1.range（1）n. 一系列；范围，界限 （2）vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化in/within range of 在的范围内out of/beyond range of 超出的范围range from.to./range between.and. 在范围内变化（1） The masterpiece is range of my knowledge and I cant understand it.（2） Its difficult to find a house _ _（ 在我们的价格范围内）. （3） He has had a
2、 number of different jobs，_ （从海员到演员）.beyondin/within our price rangeranging from sailor to actor即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The piano is _ our price range. We can afford it.The phenomenon is _ range of my knowledge and I cant understand it.The boots range in price _ $25 to $100.The two countries are separated by
3、 _ range of mountains.in/withinbeyondfroma十二生肖的起源十二生肖的起源2.figure （1）n. 人物；数字；身材 （2）vt. 认为；认定；计算figure out 弄懂；计算出figure（that）. 认为 一个身材很好的女子Translate：如果你不明白的话，你可以研究，学习，和其他人交流，直到弄明白为止。If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.a lady with a
4、fine figure3. congratulate vt. 向向(某人某人)道贺道贺; (因某事因某事)为自己感到自豪为自己感到自豪(1)congratulate sb. (on sth. )祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜 congratulate oneself (on/upon doing sth. )(因做某事)为自己感到自豪(2)congratulationn. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺offer congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺【名师点津】(1)congratulation常用复数
5、形式。(2)congratulation和congratulate与介词on搭配。【即学活用】(1) _ (congratulate)on your marriage! (2)I congratulated myself _ my good fortune. (3)The authors are to be congratulated on _ (produce)such a great work. Congratulationsonproducing5. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢 He smiled at them with gratitude .他向他们笑了笑
6、表示谢意。他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。 I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.我要我要对对所有辛勤劳动的人所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢表示感谢。 She was presented with the gift in gratitude for her hard work.这礼物赠送给她这礼物赠送给她以表达对以表达对她她辛苦工作辛苦工作的感激之情的感激之情。 I owe you a great debt of gratitude for your help.我我对对你你的帮助的帮助感激不尽感激不尽。6.
7、gather v. 聚集; 集合; 收集; 收割1）Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 2) The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.辨析: gather & collectgather 把分散的东西集中到一起. collect 指精心地, 有选择地进行收集1). Lily went along the road _ wildflowers.2).He has been _ stamps for 10 year
8、s.gatheringcollectingPeople celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food. （1）be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人= thank sb for sth appreciate ones doing sth /sth 感激某人做了某事 I would be grateful if you could. =I would appreciate it if you could.（2）gratitude n. 感激，感谢 sh
9、ow/express one gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感谢 gratefully adv. 感激地grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。如果你能我将不胜感激。（用于提出请求） 7. grateful adj. 感激的感激的; 表示感谢的表示感谢的练习练习：（1） Id be very grateful you could let me know as soon as possible. （2） Any help or donations will be （grateful）received. （
10、3）We are grateful to you your support. （4） I （因 对你表示感激）your help when Im in trouble. ifgratefully for am grateful to you for （5） _ (我将不胜感激) if your company could offer me a chance to work here.I would appreciate it8. decorate vt.装饰；装潢；授予装饰；装潢；授予勋章勋章/奖章奖章【归纳】decoration n装饰；装潢；装饰品装饰；装潢；装饰品decorate.wit
11、h以以装饰装饰be decorated with 被被装饰的装饰的decorate sb for 因为因为而授某人勋章而授某人勋章单句语法填空The exhibition hall is decorated _ many paintings.The girl was decorated_saving the child from drowning.withfor9. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的有重大意义的；显著的；重要的【归纳】It is significant that.(significantly)很重要很重要be very significantbe o
12、f great significance 有重大意义有重大意义be of little/no significance 不太重要不太重要/不重要不重要significance n 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantly adv. 重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地The most_(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.His university was aware o
13、f the_(significant) of his work.The proposals she put forward in this report_/ _significantsignificanceare very significantare of great significance10. take advantage of 利用利用; 欺骗欺骗; 占占的便宜的便宜【归纳】have the advantage over 比有利，占优势to sbs advatage 对某人有利或有帮助【拓展】make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好
14、好/充分/不充分利用make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用【即学活用】(1)I _(利用) the good weather to paint the walls. (2)It would be _(对你有帮助) to attend this meeting. took advantage ofto your advantage(3)The cities on the east coast _those on the west coast. (4)I dont want him to think were _ him when we turn t
15、o him for help. have the advantage overtaking advantageof11. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等兴趣、想法等)相同相同; 有相同的特征有相同的特征【语块积累】have nothing/little in common with. . . 和没有/几乎没有共同点have everything/much/a lot in common with. . . 和完全相同/有很多共同点in common with sb. /sth. 与某人/某物一样(1)The two games _. (2)I found I _thes
16、e people.(3) _a lot of other countries, were mainly developing economy. In common withhave much/a lot in commonhad nothing in common with风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。12. Customs play a significant role in festival, but sometimes they can change over time.Reading plays a very impor
17、tant role/part in English learning. 阅读在英语学习中有着一个很重要的作用。阅读在英语学习中有着一个很重要的作用。significant adj. 重大意义的，显著的重大意义的，显著的significance n. 意义，重要性意义，重要性play a role in= play a part in扮演一个扮演一个的角色的角色即学即练即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Eating a good diet can _ (significant) lessen the risk of heart disease.Could you explain to me the
18、_ (significant) of this part of the contract?My parents attach great significance _ honesty.They should pay attention to _ (之间的显著差异) the two definitions.A theory, however good it is, is _ (没有意义) without being put into practice.significantlysignificancetothe significant difference betweenof no signif
19、icance13. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；正式提出象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；正式提出【归纳】 represent sth to sb向某人说明某事向某人说明某事 represent.as 把把描绘成描绘成 represent oneself to be. 自称是自称是【即时练习】This idea _to all of us.这个想法已经向我们所有人都说明了。The stranger _ a lawyer.那个陌生人声称自己是律师。She _ the woman as the best mother in the world.她把这个妇女描绘成世界上最好的母亲。has been representedrepresented himself to berepresents
