1、Section Reading and Thinking.核心单词1_ adj. 道德的n. 品德2_ n. 高尚的道德；美德3_ adj. 宝贵的；珍稀的4_ vt. 租用；雇用n. 租用5_ n. 同事；同僚moralmoralvirtuevirtuepreciousprecioushirehirecolleaguecolleague6_ n. 十年；十年期7_ vt. 照顾vi. 倾向；易于8_ vt. 发表(作品)；出版9_ vi.& vt. 退休；离职10_ adj. 被动的；顺从的11_ vt. 接替；取代12_ n. 事故；意外decadedecadetendtendpublis
2、hpublishretireretirepassivepassivereplacereplaceaccidentaccident.拓展单词根据词义写单词并牢记拓展单词1_ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图illustration n说明；图画2_ n婚姻marry vt.结婚married adj.已婚的3_ n大多数major adj.主要的(反)minority n少数minor adj.少数的4_ vi.& vt.抱怨，发牢骚complaint n抱怨5_ vt.回复 vi.做出反应response n反应；回复illustrateillustratemarriagemar
3、riagemajoritymajoritycomplaincomplainrespondrespond6_ n协会；联合会unite vt.团结；联合united adj.团结的；统一的7_ vt.拒绝接受rejection n拒绝；否决8_ vt.选举；推选election n选举9_ adj.害怕的scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊10_ adj.锋利的；(增长、下跌等)急剧的sharpen vt.削尖；使锋利 11_ adj.有活力的energy n能量；精力unionunionrejectrejectelectelectscaredscaredsharpsharpenergeticen
4、ergetic.阅读单词1dilemma n. _2faint vi. _adj. _3entrust vt. _4tuition n. _5fee n. _6scholarship n. _7physician n. _8clinic n. _进退两难的境地；困境进退两难的境地；困境昏倒昏倒不清楚的；微弱的不清楚的；微弱的委托；交付委托；交付( (小组) )教学；讲课专业服务费；报酬专业服务费；报酬奖学金奖学金医师；( (尤指) )内科医生诊所；门诊部诊所；门诊部9faraway adj. _10elsewhere adv. _11staff n. _12saving n. _(pl) _1
5、3kindergarten n. _14principle n. _15insurance n. _遥远的遥远的在别处；去别处在别处；去别处员工；全体职员员工；全体职员节省物；储蓄节省物；储蓄存款存款学前班；幼儿园学前班；幼儿园原则；法则；原理原则；法则；原理保险；保险业保险；保险业.重点短语1_ 帮助渡过难关2_ 陷入困境3_ 与不一致4_ 面临；面对5_ 对负责6in need of _7complain about _8at times _9tuition fees _10moral dilemma _carry. through.carry. through.get in/into t
6、roubleget in/into troubledisagree with.disagree with.be faced withbe faced withbe responsible for.be responsible for.需要；急需需要；急需抱怨抱怨偶尔；有时偶尔；有时学费学费道德困境道德困境.重点句型1_ James helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street.你听说詹姆斯帮助过一个过马路时摔倒的老太太吗？2But I _ its the right thing to do, do you?但是，我并不认
7、为这是正确的做法，不是吗？3These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of the amazing woman, and _ carried her through life of hard choices.这些话让我们想要去探寻林巧稚医生、这个令人惊讶的女人的内心世界，是什么带领她走过艰难抉择的岁月。Did you hear thatDid you hear thatdont thinkdont thinkwhatwhatreject/rdekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用reject an offer拒绝一项提议r
8、ejection/rdekn/n.拒绝接受；否决home n家；栖息地；发源地at home在国内home and abroad国内外appoint/pnt/vt.任命；委派.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1What decision did Lin Qiaozhi make at 18?AShe determined to marry a good husband.BShe made up her mind to study medicine.CShe decided to go abroad.DShe intended to work in PUMC Hospital.B B2Wha
9、t happened to Lin Qiaozhi in 1941?AShe was the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.BShe was sent to study in Europe.CShe opened a private hospital.DShe was elected to the first National Peoples Congress.A A3What was Lin Qiaozhi interested in, ac
10、cording to the passage?AShe was interested in important positions.BShe was interested in training the next generation of doctors.CShe was interested in communicating with new staff.DShe was interested in setting up private clinics.B B4Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin?AWarm-hearted and
11、 careful.BPositive and confident.CDevoted and thankful.DHard-working and kind.D D.课文语法填空Lin Qiaozhi 1._ (affect) by her mothers death and she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 2._ (major) of girls.After Lin graduated 3._ college, she became the fi
12、rst woman 4._ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When she studied abroad, she 5._ (great) impressed her American colleagues.During the war, 6._ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to provide 7._ (medicine) care to
13、 them.was affectedwas affectedmajoritymajorityfromfromto be hiredto be hiredgreatlygreatlythinkingthinkingmedicalmedicalAfter the new Peoples Republic of China was founded, Dr Lin held many important positions, but she was 8._ (interested) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9._ trainin
14、g doctors. Having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime, Dr Lin was known 10._ the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Even when she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others.more interestedmore interestedandandasas核心单词1.majority n大部分；大多数(教材P16)At age 18, instead of following the traditional
15、 path of marriage like the majority of girls.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路(1)the majority of. 大多数in a/the majority 占大多数(2)major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用an English major 英语专业的学生major in 主修(3)minor adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的minority n. 少数民族；少数派The majority
16、of people prefer peace to war.多数人要和平，不要战争。He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多数。误区警示：(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。(2)“the majority of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(3)“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The _ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected
17、by the dust.In Britain women are _ the majority.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _ (be) against it.Tom and I have something in common: we both major _ engineering.Briefly speaking, smoking is _ (主要原因之一)of cancer.One-third of the country is covered wit
18、h grass and _ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.In college I _ (主修) Natural Science. What was your major?majoritymajorityininareareininone of the major causesone of the major causesthe majority ofthe majority ofmajored inmajored plain vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚(教材P16).her brother complained, thinking of the high
19、 tuition fees.她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。(1)complain about. 抱怨complain (to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事a flood of complaints 大量的投诉He never complained about working overtime.他从来不抱怨加班。Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her
20、 back always hurts her.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。She complained to me about his rude behaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。具有类似用法的词还有explain，announce等。 学法点拨：v-plain抱怨complaint抱怨weigh称重weight重量join连接joint接头单句语法填空/完成句子Mothers often complain _ their children _ wrestling on the bed.He will complain
21、_having to do so much paperwork.Why dont you make a _ (complain) against your noisy neighbors?She _ (向我抱怨说) no one could tell her the feature of the house.We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of _ (抱怨别人的错误).他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。He is always _ the stressful life.totoaboutaboutaboutabou
22、tcomplaintcomplaintcomplained to me thatcomplained to me thatcomplaining about others mistakescomplaining about others mistakescomplaining to me aboutcomplaining to me about或making a complaint to me making a complaint to me aboutabout3.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应(教材P16)She responded, “Id rather stay
23、single to study all my life！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respond to.(with sth.)回答，回复；对做出反应The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。Unless we listen we cant know how to respond.我们如果不听，就不知道怎么回答。I wonder how they respond to this advertisement.我想知道他们对这个广告有什么反应。It r
24、emains to be seen whether cancer will respond to the treatment.这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。词语积累：response n反应；回答；回复in response to作为对的答复/反应make a response (to.)(对)做出回应/反应即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子After all, knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _ emergencies.He made no _ (respond) to my question,
25、and went on with his movie.We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one _ (respond) by now.How did they _ (对做出反应) the news?He_(没有回复) my congratulation letter.totoresponseresponsehas respondedhas respondedrespond torespond tomade no response to/didnt respo
26、nd tomade no response to/didnt respond to4.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落(教材P16)Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。reject sb. 拒绝某人reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议reject the candidate 不录用这个候选人He wanted to join the army but w
27、as rejected because of his poor health.他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。If people are unkind to him, he feels rejected.如果人们对他缺乏同情，他就有被抛弃之感。语语积累：rejection n拒绝接受；否决a rejection letter一封回绝信painful feelings of rejection受冷落的痛苦感受societys rejects社会弃儿 词语辨析：reject与refuse(1)reject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作宾语。(2) refuse vi.
28、& vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(reject/refuse)He _ (reject) from the factory because of laziness.Although writing a _ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where its absolutely necessary.He loves his daughter so much that he can _ (什么也不拒绝她).I absolutely _ to take part i
29、n anything thats illegal.When she was sent to a boarding school, she felt _ by her parents.was rejectedwas rejectedrejectionrejectionrefuse her nothingrefuse her nothingrefuserefuserejectedrejected5.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定(时间、地点)(教材P16).Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed direc
30、tor of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任appoint sb. to be. 任命某人担任appoint sb. as. 任命某人担任appoint a time 约定的时间We must appoint an experienced physician as soon as possible.我们必须尽快任命一位有经验的医生。We appointed him to be president of the club.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。He was appointed as ambas
31、sador to the United Nations.他被委任为驻联合国大使。Lets appoint a day to have lunch together.咱们约定一个共进午餐的日子吧。词语积累：(1)appointed adj.约定的，指定的at the appointed time在约定的时间(2)appointment n任命；约定make an appointment with sb.与某人约会break/keep an appointment爽约/守约by appointment按照约定an appointment letter任命书即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Samon,
32、 disabled, is attended throughout his school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard him.I hate to rush you, but I have another _ (appoint).To his joy, he _ (appoint) as manager. After all, this represented his ability. And the moment he received the _ (appoint) letter, he called and made an _ (appoint
33、 ) with his former teacher, for whose help he was grateful.The agricultural expert can only be visited _ appointment.The board of directors _ (任命他为经理).In no case should we fail to _(守约).appointedappointedappointmentappointmentwas appointedwas appointedappointmentappointmentappointmentappointmentbyby
34、appointed him to be managerappointed him to be managerkeep an appointmentkeep an appointment6.elect elect vtvt. .选举；推选；选择，决定(做某事)(教材P17)In 1954, she was electedelected to the first National Peoples Congress. 1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表elect sb. (as). 选举某人为the newly elected president 新当选的总统elect to do sth. 选择
35、/决定做某事Only someone born in the US can be elected asbe elected as President.只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。She has elected to becomeelected to become an archaeologist.她决心做一个考古学家。词语积累：election n选举；推选；当选hold an election举行选举win an election在选举中获胜a round of election一轮选举election results选举结果即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子An increasing n
36、umber of people elect _ (work) at home.The year 1789 saw the first _ (elect) in American history where a majority of people _ (elect) George Washington _ the first president.They _(选他为主席).Faced with their failure in _ (第一轮选举), the party didnt lose heart.to workto workelectionelectionelectedelectedas
37、aselected him (as) Presidentelected him (as) Presidentthe first round of the electionthe first round of the election7.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于(教材P17)She was more interested in tending patients.她更感兴趣的是治病救人tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/护理某人；照管某物tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于She tended her hu
38、sband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。People tend to get fat when they grow older.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。On the matter I tend towards your opinion.在这个问题上，我倾向于你的观点。词语积累：tendency n趋势；倾向a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向There is a tendency to use plastics in place of metals at present.目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。即学即练
39、单句语法填空/完成句子Typically, people tend _ (make) mistakes when tired.The nurses were tending _ those injured by firecrackers.The modern furniture designs tend _ simplicity.I have a tendency _ (talk) too much when nervous.People _ (往往需要) less sleep as they get older.The doctors and nurses in this hospital
40、_ (照顾病人)patiently.to maketo maketototowards/totowards/toto talkto talktend to needtend to needtend the patientstend the patients8.retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)(教材P17)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。retire from. 从退休retire as. 从职位上退休retire
41、from office/service 退职/退役His grandfather retired from work through injury.他祖父因伤而退休。He wants to retire as the greatest basketball player who ever lived.他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。词语积累：retired adj.退休的，退职的a retired teacher一位退休教师retirement n退休，退职take early retirement提前退休即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He has agreed to stru
42、ggle on, though he hopes to retire _ his position.They will hold a party in celebration of her _ (retire).The other day a _ (retire) couple came to my office.He retired from the office _ a chairman.My father _ (从退休) teaching three years ago.fromfromretirementretirementretiredretiredasasretired fromr
43、etired from9.principle n道德原则；法则；原则(教材P17)What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？in principle 原则上；大体上stick to the principles 坚持原则In principle, we usually dont allow any discount.原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the sa
44、me principle.自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。即学即练完成句子_(原则上), the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.Anyway, I cant cheat in the examsits _ (违背我的原则).Though poor, he still _ (坚持他的原则).She spoils her son _ (毫无原则).In principleIn principleagainst my principlesagainst my principlessticks to hi
45、s principlessticks to his principleswithout principlewithout principle10.scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的(教材P17)She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot.她在面试时吓得完全忘了be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事be scared of sth. 害怕某物be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared that. 害怕The man is scared of bei
46、ng rejected by his colleagues.这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。The child was scared of the fierce-looking dog.这个孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。Im scared to go out at night alone.我害怕晚上一个人出去。She is scared that the plane might crash.她怕飞机会失事。词语积累：(1)scare n惊吓 vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓It scares sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare. away/off吓走/吓跑scare sb. in
47、to doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb. to death把某人吓得要死(2)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的a scary movie恐怖电影即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子When we are getting excited, angry or _ (scare), our bodies also go through many physical changes.The turkey was scared _ at the sight of us.The atmosphere was _ and we felt _ staying in the room. (sc
48、are)He is scared _ (tell) his parents the result.Many customers have been _ (被吓得买) organic food.The local farmers used to light a fire_(吓跑) the wolves.She was _ (害怕进入) the yard because she was _ (害怕被咬) by the big dog lying at the gate.scaredscaredaway/offaway/offscaryscaryscaredscaredto tellto tells
49、cared into buyingscared into buyingto scare away/offto scare away/offscared to go intoscared to go intoscared of being bittenscared of being bitten11.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整(教材P17)Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health c
50、are and health insurance recently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。a sharp drop in the prices 价格暴跌a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比 sharp eyes 敏锐的视力Be at my home at six oclock sharp, not a second before or after.6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。归纳拓展：a sharp tongue说话刻薄 be sharp with对说话刻薄a sharp sense of humou
