1、Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Reading and Thinkingbe faced with面临,面对Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.throughout ones life 某人的一生throughout 介.ad.遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期illustrate vt.阐明,说明;加插图 illustration cn.图表,插图 Analysing the structure of the passage1.From the t
2、itle and the pictures, we can know the passage might be about a female _who_What was she?What did she do?Skim the passage and answer the following questions (3 min).2. What is the purpose of the text ? A.To prove a point B. To describe a job C. To introduce a person3. How is the passage developed? A
3、.By following time order B.By comparing facts C.By listing numbers4.How can the passage be divided into? A. 123/456 B. 1/2/3456Activity Analysing the structure of the passage 3 minutes 5.Choose the key words to complete the main idea of each part Part 1:The that led to her life choices. Part 2:The t
4、hat made her life choices possible. Part 3:The that she chose.Activity Analysing the structure of the passageA.careerB.educationC.beliefActivity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) entrust vt.委托,交付 entrust sb with sth将某物委托某人nothing(否定词) +is +形容词比较级+than 最.没.比.更加To a person nothing is more p
5、recious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ nothing is more precious than timecarry sb through sth帮某人度过难关vt.vi. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into th
6、e heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。carry through完成; carry out 执行; keep/go/carry on继续翻译:他的勇气会帮他度过难关P1deeply深深地,强烈地 affect vt.影响;感染;深深打动follow the path of 走.的路marriage cn.婚姻,结婚 marry sb 嫁,娶,与.结婚 married
7、 a.结婚的 get/be married to sb与某人结婚(不用with)majority n.大多数 the majority of 大多数的the majority单独作主语时,谓语单复都可a/the majority of 谓语单复与of后名词保持一致be in the majority占大多数major a.大的,主要的; vi.+in主修; cn.主修课minor/ man(r) / a.小的,次要的;vi.辅修+in; cn.minority plain vi.抱怨“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband s
8、hould be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。complain to sb of/about sthcomplaint cn.抱怨,投诉 make a against/about投诉have a against/about 对.有怨言tuition fees学费 tuition un.学费;教学,讲授 fee cn.报酬,费用 fare; cost; expence; charger
9、espond vt.回复vi.作出反应,回应She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respond to.(with.) (以.)回应.response n. in response to.作为.的回应 in response作为回应 make (a) response to回答,对.做出回应 make no to没有反应P2Activity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) For example, what hap
10、pened in 1901.And where can you find the answer?She was born.(photo)Her mother died.(p2L2)Activity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) instead of . B.To study medicineDifficultiesI.Being objected by her brotherTook the entrance exam and entered PUMCResults D.marryingActivity Learning about
11、Lins hard choices(Group work) 4 minutes 4 minutes to do it by yourself3 minutes to discuss with your teammatesF.Working in the USHLiving a hard life in ChinaKServed the women and children at homeETo open a clinicGFacing the danger of losing life or getting hurtJContinued to provide medical care for
12、the people in need of helpCTo focus more on workAHolding important positionsLKnown as “the mother of ten thousand babies”scholarship cn.奖学金; un.学问 Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. union n.协会,工会 student union学生会林巧
13、稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖“文海”奖学金。hire vt聘任;雇用;租用 un.租借,租用 employ vt.雇用,使用employer雇主employee员工rent vt,租借,出租 cn.un.租金resident physician住院医师She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。n
14、ame vt.任命,委任(双宾) name sb +职位 appoint翻译: 他们任命她为住院医师They named/appointed her resident physician.she was named a chief resident physician.(背)Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. 不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。chief a.最高级别的,首要
15、的,主要的; cn.酋长,首领chiefs翻译:总工程师 主要原因 the chief engineerthe chief causecolleague cn.同事,同僚 league联盟，同盟She greatly impressed her American colleagues invited her to stay.美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童 at home and abroadmake/leave a deep impression on sbrej
16、ect vt.拒绝;不录用refuse decline婉拒rejection cn.un.拒绝;否决P3Activity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) instead of . B.To study medicineDifficultiesI.Being objected by her brotherTook the entrance exam and entered PUMCResults D.marryingActivity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) 4 minute
17、s 4 minutes to do it by yourself3 minutes to discuss with your teammatesF.Working in the USHLiving a hard life in ChinaKServed the women and children at homeETo open a clinicGFacing the danger of losing life or getting hurtJContinued to provide medical care for the people in need of helpCTo focus mo
18、re on workAHolding important positionsLKnown as “the mother of ten thousand babies”Activity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) 4 minutes 4 minutes to do it by yourself3 minutes to discuss with your teammatesF.Working in the USHLiving a hard life in ChinaKServed the women and children at ho
19、meETo open a clinicGFacing the danger of losing life or getting hurtJContinued to provide medical care for the people in need of helpCTo focus more on workAHolding important positionsLKnown as “the mother of ten thousand babies”appoint vt.任命,委派,确定(时间,地点)appoint sb (as/to be) +职位 任命某人担任某职务 nameappoin
20、t sb to do委派某人做某事appointed a.指定的,约定的 timeDr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. 林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。 clinic cn.诊所,门诊部 privat
21、e clinic私人诊所 privacy n.隐私，秘密 in privacy秘密地 in person亲自地,本人Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。 charge v.充电；控告，指控；冲锋；要价，收费n.电量照管；费用，价钱；控告in charge of 管理 in the charge of 在.管理下 She charged very low fees to treat patients and often
22、 reduced costs for poor patients.她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用.at times有时sometimes, from time to time; now and then; once in a whilefaraway a.遥远的 distant a. distance n.远处在远处in the distance; at a distance; from a distance; within walking distance步行就能到medical care 医疗保健 health care医疗服务 At times, she was
23、even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。P4play a key role in 扮演重要角色The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。see 目睹,见证 (拟人,无灵主语) +宾语+宾补elect vt.选举 election .选举 select vt.选择,挑选She was electe
24、d to the first National Peoples Congress.她当选第一届全国人大代表decade cn.十年over the next several decades在随后的几十年间She held many important positions. hold v.拥有，持有；担任，任职elsewhere ad.别处tend vt.照顾, vi.倾向,趋于 (to)sb照顾某人;to do易于/倾向tendency cn.倾向 have a to do 倾向/喜欢做某事There is a that. 有.的倾向/趋势 tend patientspublishing me
25、dical research on care for照顾;喜欢 women and children发表妇幼护理医学研究成果 care about关心,关怀 training the next generation of doctors培养下一代的医生 The OB-GYN department cares for two lives妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命staff cn.员工un.全体职员P5deliver vt.接生,递送,发表 babiesThough Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten tho
26、usand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。retire v.退休,辞职,退出 retirement retired a.退休的saving cn.存款un.节约 fund n.基金kindergarten cn.幼儿园lie/be dying 弥留之际,临终rescue v.救P6Activity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) 4 minutes 4 minutes
27、 to do it by yourself3 minutes to discuss with your teammatesF.Working in the USHLiving a hard life in ChinaKServed the women and children at homeETo open a clinicGFacing the danger of losing life or getting hurtJContinued to provide medical care for the people in need of helpCTo focus more on workA
28、Holding important positionsLKnown as “the mother of ten thousand babies”Activity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) instead of . B.To study medicineDifficultiesI.Being objected by her brotherTook the entrance exam and entered PUMCResults At age 18, Lin Qiaozhi chose to instead of , which m
29、eant the difficulties she faced was . Finally, she . .D.marryingstudy medicinemarryingbeing objected by her brothertook the entrance exam andentered PUMCActivity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) instead of _ To return to ChinaDifficultiesH.Living a hard life in ChinaResultsK.Served the w
30、omen and children at homeF.working in the US At age 38, Lin Qiaozhi chose to instead of , which meant the difficulties she faced was . And she . .return to Chinaworking in the USliving a hard life in Chinaserved the women and children at home instead of staying safe E.To open a clinic DifficultiesG.
31、Facing the danger of losing life or getting hurtActivity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) Results J.Continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help. At age 40, Lin Qiaozhi chose to instead of , which meant she might . .And she . .open a clinicstaying safeface the danger
32、of losing life of continued to provide medical care for the people in need of helpgetting hurt instead of . C.To focus more on workDifficultiesSpending less time on patients and medical researchActivity Learning about Lins hard choices(Group work) Results L.Known as “the mother of ten thousand babie
33、s”.A.holding important positions At age 53, Lin Qiaozhi chose to instead of , which meant she would . .And she . .focus more on workholding important positionswas known as “the mother of tenspend less time thousand babieson patients and medical resarch scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊吓 away/off 吓跑 be scared to dea
34、th吓的要死 scare her to cry把她吓哭scared a.害怕的 be scared of. 害怕. scary a.可怕的,令人害怕的replace vt.替代,更换,取代; 把.放回原处 A with/by B替换replacement un.替换cn.替代品,替代者代替: in stead of 而不是 in place of take the place ofplace v.放置；使处于某种境地，施加over 50,000 babiesno children of her owndraw conclusions50,000 0love for otherspatience for patientsenthusiasm for study/workSummaryThe main life principle of Dr Lin is _.Thats the real meaning of “morals and virtues”.her devotion to others without any thought of herself1. Please rewrite her life in a short paragraph.
