1、1 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESLanguage points1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.即学即练：单句语法填空/补全句子I have never heard a _ (good) voice than hers.No other book has had a _(great) effect on my life.Canada has more fresh water _ any of the other countries in the world.Jim is _ in his clas
2、s.吉姆是他班上最聪明的学生。Nothing is _ Health.健康最为重要。bettergreaterthanmore intelligent than any other student/all the other studentsas/so important as(more important than)56prefers staying came had finished would rather stay prefers to stay 3.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关We have not enough money to carry the pl
3、an through.我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。carry on继续；坚持carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？词块积累carry her through safely 她安然渡过了难关carry on with her work 继续做她的工作即学即练：介副词填空In my opinion，the
4、 plan should be carried _ immediately.Youll have an accident if you carry _ driving like that.outon4.majority n.大部分；大多数；大半 major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课minority n.少数minor adj.小的，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修体会majority的用法和意义It is reported that women are in the majority in online shopping.据报道女性在网购中_。The majorit
5、y of children in our class have blue eyes.我们班_孩子都是蓝眼睛。要点小结：the majority _. 大多数的be _ a/the majority 占多数；过半数占多数大多数ofin即学即练：单句语法填空The majority of them _(be) in favor of the proposal then.In Britain women are _ the majority.温馨提示：“the majority of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6、werein5.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应response n.反应；回复；回答；响应体会黑体部分的用法和意义She responded to my letter with a phone call.She made a response to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。The product was developed in response to customers demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。要点小结：_回应；对做出反应_ response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)mak
7、e (no) response _ 对(不)做出反应/回答respond to.into词块积累respond by a nod点头答应respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答respond to her questions 回答她的问题即学即练：介词填空The woman conductor kindly responded _ my question.She laughed in response _ his jokes.toto6.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用体会hire的用法和意义This car is for/on hire.这辆车是_的。We h
8、ired a driver to take us on a tour of the city.我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。即学即练：介词填空There are boats _ hire on the lake.The hospital hired him _(do) some work.出租要点小结：_ hire 供出租；出租hire sb _. 雇用某人做某事for/onto dofor/onto do7.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定 appointment n.任命；约会；约定I was appointed as a volcanologist twenty
9、years ago.二十年前我_火山学家。We must appoint somebody to finish the tough task.我们得指定一个人去完成这项艰难的任务。要点小结：appoint sb _/to be.任命某人(某职)appoint sb _ sth 委派某人做某事被任命为asto do即学即练：单句语法填空The man has been appointed _(be) managing director of the department.Ive got a cold and Ill make an _ (appoint) with my doctor.to be
10、appointment8.elect vt.选举；推选；选择election n.选举；推选；当选体会elect的用法和意义The old man elected to live on a mountain for his rest life.老人决定在山上度过余生。In addition，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.另外，我英语掌握得很好，_英语课代表。被选为要点小结：elect _ sth 决定/选择干某事elect sb (to be/
11、_). 选某人为即学即练：单句语法填空Within three months of his _(elect) he was forced to resign.California elected _(become) the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850.to doaselectionto become171819by/with of in complain (to sb) about / of sth:We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than _traffic jams.
12、 2013 江苏书面表达改江苏书面表达改 complain (to sb) + (that) 从句：从句：Betty _ Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. 2010 北京北京 complaint n.抱怨抱怨There are some complaints from the students that the teachers voice is not sweet plain about complained to 11.tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于tendency n.倾向；偏好体会tend的用法和意义I
13、t means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere.它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。The sort of music I listen to varies，but I tend to/towards our folk music.我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。He is absent from the meeting，for he is tending (to) his sick father.他缺席会议了，因为他在_生病的父亲。照顾要点小结：tend _ sth常常会做某事；倾向于
14、做某事tend _ sth 趋向；倾向tend (_) sb/sth(look after sb/sth) 照顾；护理to doto/towardsto词块积累tend a customer 招待顾客 tend a grocery 管理一所杂货铺tend towards the world 走向世界 tend to put on weight 往往会发福即学即练：单句语法填空My grandmother tends _(go) to bed early every day.Most physicists tend _ the latter opinion.to goto/towards12.r
15、etire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出体会retire的用法和意义She retired from the bank last year.她去年从银行_了。He is hoping to retire early on healthy grounds.他希望以健康理由_。要点小结：retire _从退休retire early 提前退休退休提前退休from. 根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Dont let the noise _(使惊恐) you; its only the wind.2.Can anything _(取代) a mothers love
16、 and care?3.She often _(抱怨) that he is dishonest.4.We _(雇用) a driver to take us on a tour of the city yesterday.scarereplacecomplainshired5.He was afraid she would _(拒绝) him because he was a foreigner.6.Charles declared the result of the _(elect).7.There has been very little _(respond) to our call for help.8.The _(major) of his books are kept upstairs.rejectelectionresponsemajorityStep 5. Practice
