1、1Reading and ThinkingMother of the Thousand BabiesP16New wordsmarriagekindergartenNew wordstuition feesscholarshipNew wordsstaffresident physicianNew wordsclinicNew wordsThe museum is full of rare and precious treasures .She decides to use charts and diagrams to illustrate. valuableNew wordsHe compl
2、ained that his boss was useless and he had too much work. His opinion represents that of the majority. New wordsHow much would it cost to hire a car for the weekend? New wordsIf that is not what you want, reject them completely. Seeing that you have no time I have Peter replace you. refuserejection
3、n.replacement n.10Reading and ThinkingMother of the Thousand BabiesP16Pre-reading: know something about her中国妇产科学的主要开拓者、奠基人之一。北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任及首届中国科学院唯一的女学部委员（院士）一生没有结婚，却亲自接生了5万多婴儿，被尊称为“万婴之母”、“生命天使”、“中国医学圣母”，2019年9月25日，被评选为“最美奋斗者”。林巧稚（19011983）Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the fol
4、lowing questions.1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life? Underline the sentences about these choices.2. What were the results of her choices?3.What does the author want to illustate by mentioning Dr.Lins life choices?Language points be faced with 面临面临,面对面对throughout adv./prep
5、. 遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期throughout ones life 某人的一生某人的一生illustrate vt.阐明阐明,说明说明;加插图加插图 illustration n.图表图表,插图插图Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life? Underline the sentences about these choice
6、s.2. What were the results of her choices?1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life? Underline the sentences about these choices?12342. What were the results of her choices?1. She did not get married. 2. She did not stay in the US. 3. She opened a private clinic. 4. She spent he
7、r time tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors rather than government work.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级否定词比较级，意为，意为“没有比没有比更更；没有像；没有像一一样样”，常用的否定词有，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。等。
8、(2)“can/couldnever/not.enough/too.”意为意为“再再也不过分也不过分”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义世界上没有东西比父母世界上没有东西比父母给予给予的爱更伟大的了。的爱更伟大的了。(nothing is + 比较级比较级+than. .句型）句型）Noting is greater than the love that given by parents in the world.carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关(1)carry through 意为意为完成，把完成，把进行到底进行到底”(2)carry on with
9、 sth. 继续做某事继续做某事(相当于相当于go on)=carry on with doing sth. (3)carry out 执行；实施执行；实施carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关 他的他的勇气勇气会帮他渡过难关。会帮他渡过难关。(carry sb. through) His courage will carry him through. 他请求我们帮他完成这个计划。他请求我们帮他完成这个计划。(carry through) He asked us to help him carry through this plan.majorityn.大
10、部分；大多数大部分；大多数(1)the majority of.大多数大多数be in the majority 占大部分占大部分/大多数大多数(2)major v.& n. 主修；专业主修；专业 adj. 大的，主要的大的，主要的 major in 主修主修；以；以为专业为专业 majorityn.大部分；大多数大部分；大多数(3)minority n. 少数；少数派少数；少数派the minority of 少数少数 be in the minority 占少数占少数(4)minor v.&n.辅修；辅修课程辅修；辅修课程 adj.较小的，次要的较小的，次要的minor in 辅修辅修.；
11、 complainvi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人向某人)抱怨抱怨(做做)某事某事complain that. 抱怨抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉抱怨，投诉make a complaint about/against. 投诉投诉/抱怨抱怨have a complaint about/against. 对对.有怨言有怨言respondvt. 回答；回复回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应做出反应；回应(1)respond to.（with sth）(以以.)对对做出答复做出答复/回复
12、回复(2)response n. 反应；回答；回复反应；回答；回复in response to 回答；响应回答；响应make/give (no) response to. (不不)回答；对回答；对(不不)做出回应做出回应rejectvt. 拒绝接受；不录用拒绝接受；不录用(1)reject sb./ones offer 拒绝某人拒绝某人/某人的提议某人的提议(2)reject sb. into. 拒绝某人加入拒绝某人加入(3)rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决拒绝接受；否决the序数词n.to do sth.(1)“the first/second./last名词名词to do”意为意为
13、“第一个第一个/二二个个/最后一个最后一个做做的的”，动词不定式作定语。，动词不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词抽象名词，常见的有，常见的有ability、chance、effort、way、ambition、attempt等。等。appointvt. 任命；委派任命；委派(1)appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint sb. as 任命某人担任任命某人担任appoint a time 约定时间约定时间(2)appointment n. 约会；任命约会；任命make an appointment
14、 with sb. 与某人约会与某人约会(3)appointed adj. 约定的，指定的约定的，指定的electvt.选举；推选选举；推选(1)elect sb. (as/to be).选举某人选举某人(为为)elect to do sth. 选择或决定做某事选择或决定做某事(2)election n. 选举；当选；推举选举；当选；推举tendvt. 照顾；照料照顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于倾向；趋于(1)tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事易于做某事；往往会发生某事tend to sb. 照顾某人，照料某人照顾某人，照料某人(2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向趋向；倾
15、向(常与常与to/towards连用连用)a tendency to/towards 的倾向的倾向retirevi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出(1)retire from.从从退休退休retire as. 以以身份退休身份退休(2)retired adj. 已退休的；已离职的已退休的；已离职的(3)retirement n. 退休；退职退休；退职principlen. 道德原则；法则；原则道德原则；法则；原则in principle 原则上；大体上原则上；大体上stick to the principles 坚持原则坚持原则be against ones principles
16、 违背某人的原则违背某人的原则 as a matter of principle 作为原则问题作为原则问题without principle 没有原则没有原则 scaredadj. 害怕的；对害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的感到惊慌或恐惧的(1)be scared to do.不敢做不敢做be scared to death 吓死了吓死了be scared of. 害怕害怕(2)scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓受惊吓scare.away/off 把把吓跑吓跑/吓退吓退(3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的令人害怕的；吓人的scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的恐
17、怖的，吓人的 sharpadj. (增长、下跌等增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；尖刻的；剧烈的；急转弯的敏锐的；尖刻的；剧烈的；急转弯的(1)have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑有敏锐的头脑have a sharp eye/ear/nose for. 对对有灵敏的视力有灵敏的视力/听力听力/嗅觉嗅觉(2)sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地；苛刻地急剧地；严厉地；苛刻地sharpen vt. 磨快；使锋利磨快；使锋利energeticadj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的精力充沛的；充满活力的(1)feel energetic 感到精力
18、充沛感到精力充沛(2)energy n.能量，精力能量，精力be full of energy 精力旺盛精力旺盛replacevt. 接替；取代；更换；放回原处接替；取代；更换；放回原处(1)replace.take the place of.代替代替(2)replace A with/by B 用用B替换替换A(3)replacement n. 替换，更换；替代品；接替者替换，更换；替代品；接替者 illustrate precious entrust carry sb. through sth. marriage majority complain tuition feevt. （举例）（
19、举例）说明；阐明；给说明；阐明；给（书或文章）（书或文章）加插图加插图adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的珍稀的；宝贵的vt. 委托；交付委托；交付帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关n. 结婚；婚姻结婚；婚姻n. 大部分；大多数大部分；大多数vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚n. （小组）（小组）教学；讲课教学；讲课n. 专业服务费；报酬专业服务费；报酬 tuition fees respond response union scholarship hire physician resident physician colleague学费学费vt. 回答；回复回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应做出反
20、应；回应n. 反应；回答；回复反应；回答；回复n. 协会；联合会；工会协会；联合会；工会n. 奖学金奖学金vt. 聘任；雇用；租用聘任；雇用；租用n. 租借；租用租借；租用n. 医师医师；（尤指）；（尤指）内科医生内科医生住院医师住院医师n. 同事；同僚同事；同僚 reject rejection appoint clinic faraway elect electiondecade elsewhere tend vt. 拒绝接受；不录用拒绝接受；不录用n. 拒绝接受；否决拒绝接受；否决vt. 任命；委派任命；委派 n. 诊所；门诊部诊所；门诊部adj. 遥远的遥远的vt. 选举；推选选举；推
21、选n. 选举；推选；当选选举；推选；当选n. 十年；十年期十年；十年期adv. 在别处；去别处在别处；去别处vt. 照顾；照料照顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于倾向；趋于tend to do sth. publish staff retire saving kindergarten principle passive scared易于做某事；往往会发生某事易于做某事；往往会发生某事vt. 发表发表（作品）（作品）；出版；出版n. 员工；全体职工员工；全体职工vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出 n. 节省物；节省；节约节省物；节省；节约pl. 储蓄金；存款储蓄金；存款n. 学前班；幼儿园
22、学前班；幼儿园n. 道德原则；法则；原则道德原则；法则；原则adj. 被动的；顺从的被动的；顺从的adj. 害怕的；对害怕的；对感到惊慌感到惊慌或恐惧的或恐惧的scare sharp insurance energetic replacevt. 惊吓；使害怕惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓受惊吓adj. （增长、下跌等）（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；急剧的；锋利的；明显的明显的n. 保险；保险业保险；保险业adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的精力充沛的；充满活力的 vt. 接替；取代；更换接替；取代；更换1. Many studies have shown that shy, passive chil
23、dren tend to be socially _ by their classmates.2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should _ to the question.3. Many Americans _ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.4. One of the advantages of _ energetic and positive young people is that they _ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _ someone to replace the secretary.rejectedrespondcomplainedhiringtendelectComplete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text.
