1、Words and ExpressionsListening and Talkingwords and expressions1. moral mrl adj. 道德的道德的;道义上的道义上的 moral characters 道德品质道德品质 moral support 道义支持道义支持eg. The business man is a moral person. n. 品行品行；道德道德 the moral of the story 2. virtue vtu behaviour or attitudes that show high moral standards n.美德美德;高尚的道
2、德高尚的道德 He led a life of virtue. 他过着高尚的生活。他过着高尚的生活。3. dilemma dlem n. 困境困境;(进退两难的进退两难的)窘境窘境 复数：复数： dilemmas moral dilemma 道德困境道德困境 face a dilemma 面临进退两难的困境面临进退两难的困境 in a dilemma 处于进退两难的困境中处于进退两难的困境中She is faced with the _ of choosing between marriage and studying abroad.dilemma4. faint fent vi. 昏倒昏倒;
3、昏厥昏厥 adj.(光、声、味光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的微弱的，不清楚的 faintHe recalled the first time he saw a big snake, it cause him to _. Reading and Thinkingwords and expressions5. illustrate lstret vt. 说明说明;加插图于加插图于 有插图的课本有插图的课本 an illustrated textbook 为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。 To illustrate my point , let me
4、 tell you a little story. 6.precious pres adj. 珍奇的珍奇的;珍稀的珍稀的 a precious Chinese vase precious memories 词义辨析词义辨析valuable 指值钱的、贵重的指值钱的、贵重的precious 指珍稀的、珍贵指珍稀的、珍贵的的 priceless 指无价的、极珍贵的指无价的、极珍贵的 7. entrust ntrst vt. 委托委托;交托交托;托付托付 entrust sth to sb = entrust sb with sth 把把.托付给某人托付给某人他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。他把这任务托
5、付给了他的侄儿。He entrusted the task to his nephew.He entrusted his nephew with the task.8. carry sb. through sth 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关 carry out 执行；实施执行；实施 carry forward 继承；弘扬继承；弘扬carry on 维持；继续维持；继续 carry off 成功地；完成成功地；完成The activity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture.We should carry _ the
6、 plan strictly and carefully.We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the folk art.It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school.forwardoutonthrough9. marriage mrd n. 结婚；婚姻结婚；婚姻 他们的婚姻长久而幸福。他们的婚姻长久而幸福。They had a long and happy marriage. 归纳拓展：归纳拓展：marry v. (和某人和某人) 结婚；娶；嫁结
7、婚；娶；嫁 marry sb married adj. 已婚的；结婚的已婚的；结婚的be married (to sb) （与（与结婚）结婚）【表状态表状态】get married (to sb) (与与结婚）结婚） 【表动作表动作】单句语法填空：单句语法填空：The survey调查调查 shows that two-thirds of _ (marry) women earn less than their husband.married10. majority mdrti n. 大部分；大多数大部分；大多数 a / the majority of. 大多数(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of
8、后的名词） be in a/the majority 占多数；过半数占多数；过半数eg.The majority of people who live in this town have private cars. 反义词: minority manrti n. 少数少数, 少部分少部分 a minority of少数的少数的 major adj. 主主要要的的 n. 专业专业 vi. 主修主修 major in 主修主修His major is maths.= He majors in maths. The majority of them _ (be) in favor of the pr
9、oposal then. In Britain women are _ the majority. In college I _ (主修主修) Natural Science. What was your major?wereinmajored in 11. complain kmplen vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚 complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨向某人抱怨 complaintn. 投诉投诉, 抱怨抱怨, 怨言怨言 make a complaint about抱怨抱怨 (1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to c
10、omplain _ the reporters story. (2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy. (3)Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my _(complain). abouttocomplaint12. tuition tjun n. （小组）教学；讲课（小组）教学；讲课 tuition fees 学费学费13. respond vi. & vt. 回答；回应回答；回应 response n. 反应；回
11、答反应；回答 respond to.回应回应；对；对做出反应做出反应 in response to 响应；反应响应；反应(通常作状语通常作状语)The woman conductor kindly responded _my question.She laughed in response_his jokes.The first_(respond) we have is to be nice towards everyone. totoresponseunitev.联合联合;团结团结adj. united 统一的；团结的，和睦的n. unity 团结；一致；联合；个体adv. unitedly
12、 团结一致地；联合在一起地union14. union n. 协会；联合会；工会协会；联合会；工会15. scholarship n. 奖学金奖学金 16. hire vt. 聘任；雇用聘任；雇用 n. 租借；租用租借；租用 employer 老板老板 boss 老板老板employee员工员工 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】for/on hire供出租；出租供出租；出租hire sb to do. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事be in the hire of sb 受雇于某人受雇于某人There are boats_ hire on the lake.The hospital hired him
13、_(do) some work.She _ (hire)three years ago. for/onto dowas hired17. physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生医师；（尤指）内科医生 resident physician 住院医师住院医师 physical adj. 身体的身体的;物理学的物理学的18.colleague n. 同事同事 workmate19. reject ridekt v. 拒绝接受拒绝接受;不录用不录用; 拒收拒收 rejection n. reject sb./sth: 拒绝拒绝 refuse v. 拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝 refuse to d
14、o. 拒绝做拒绝做. refuse sth: 拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝; 推却推却He _ (reject) from the factory because of laziness.Although writing a _ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where its absolutely necessary.I absolutely _ （refuse/reject）to take part in anything thats illegal.单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子/辨析填空辨析填空(rej
15、ect/refuse)was rejectedrejectionrefuse20. appoint ridekt vt. 任命；委派任命；委派 appoint sb as/to be.任命某人任命某人(某职某职) appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 appointment n任命；约会；约定 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会【即时练习】I _(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The man has been appointed_(be) managing direc
16、tor of the department.Ive got a cold and Ill make an _(appoint) with my doctor.She_ (appoint) to the committee recently. was appointedto beappointmenthas been appointed21. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部诊所；门诊部22. faraway adj. 遥远的遥远的 近义词：近义词： remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的遥远的；偏僻的 distant adj. 远距离的远距离的 in the distance: 在远处在远处
17、faraway /remote/distant village23. elect vt. 选举；推选；当选选举；推选；当选 election n. elect to do sth决定决定/选择干某事选择干某事 elect sb (to be/as). 选某人为选某人为 Within three months of his_(elect) he was forced to resign. California elected_(become) the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850. In addition，I have such a g
18、ood command of English that I _ assistant to my English teacher.electionto becomeam elected as24. decade deked n. 十年十年in the decade: 在这十年在这十年in the next decade: 在下个十年在下个十年 eg. The two countries fought a border(边界边界) war a decade/10 years ago. 25. elsewhere elswe(r) adv. 在别处在别处;去别处去别处 eg. Almost 80 p
19、ercent of the towns residents were born elsewhere. 26. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 tendency n. 趋向；趋势趋向；趋势 eg. She was more interested in tending paitents.(教材教材P17) 归纳拓展tend v. tend (to) sb 照顾某人 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于倾向于，趋于tendency n. have a/the tendency to do sth 有做某事的趋势有做某
20、事的趋势 There is a growing _ (tend) for students to sleep in the class.Personally, I tend _ (accept) the second plan you offered.The doctors and nurses in this hospital _ (照顾病人)patiently.tendencyto accepttend (to) patients27. publish vt. 发表（作品）发表（作品） ；出版；出版 eg.The government publishes figures every six
21、 months showing how many people are unemployed. 政府政府每半年每半年公布公布一次失业人数一次失业人数。 eg. She was only 19 when her first novel was published. 她的第一部小说她的第一部小说出版出版时她年仅时她年仅19岁岁。 28. staff n. 员工；全体职员员工；全体职员 The _ of the company wore big sunny smiles. staff29. retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等) retire from. 从从退休退休 r
22、etire as. 从从职位职位上退休上退休 retired adj.退休的，退职的退休的，退职的 a retired teacher一位退休教师一位退休教师 retirement n退休，退职退休，退职 take early retirement提前退休提前退休He has agreed to struggle on, though he hopes to retire _ his position.They will hold a party in celebration of her _ (retire).The other day a _ (retire) couple came to
23、 my office.He retired from the office _ a chairman.My father _ (从退休) teaching three years ago.retiredasretired from30.saving sev: n.节省物节省物;节省节省;节约节约 (复数复数)储蓄金储蓄金;存款存款 save: v. 救救; 挽救挽救; 储蓄储蓄; 救助救助; 攒攒钱钱; 收集收集; 收藏收藏1)Buy five books and you will make a saving of 15 dollars.2)Her savings are in the Agr
24、icultural Bank of China.3)She drew all her savings from the bank.31.kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园学前班；幼儿园32. passive psv adj.被动的被动的; 顺从的顺从的 active adj. 积极的积极的; 忙碌的忙碌的; 活跃的活跃的33. scared adj. 害怕的；对害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared of sth. 害怕某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 be scared
25、that. 害怕 scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 scary adj. 可怕的可怕的; 恐怖的恐怖的When we are getting excited, angry or _ (scare), our bodies also go through many physical changes.The atmosphere was _ and we felt _ staying in theroom. (scare)He is scared _ (tell) his parents the result.scaredscaryscaredto tell34. sharp adj.(增长、下跌
26、等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 sharply adv. 急剧地；大幅度地急剧地；大幅度地 sharpen vt. (使使)变得锋利变得锋利 a sharp drop in the prices 价格价格_ a sharp knife 一一把把_刀刀 a sharp contrast _对比对比 sharp eyes _视力视力暴跌锋利的鲜明的明锐的35. insurance n.保险保险vehicle insurance 机动车辆保险机动车辆保险 ; 车险车险 insurance expense 保险费保险费 ; 保险费用保险费用 ; 安全费安全费 ; medical insurance 医疗保
27、险医疗保险 health insurance 健康保险健康保险 social insurance 社会保险社会保险 36. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 词语积累：energy n活力，精力；能源，能量活力，精力；能源，能量be full of energy精力充沛精力充沛have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事有精力做某事 You can use cheese in place of/instead of butter in some recipes.37. replace vt.接替；取代；更换代替replacetake the place o
28、f in place of instead of 在一些菜谱里你可以用芝士来替代黄油replace A with/by B 用用B代替代替AThe factory replaced most of its workers with robots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。lectronic whiteboard replaced blackboard.He replaced the pudding _ mashed potatoes.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station shou
29、ld _ (replace) with a modern hotel or not.There is something wrong with my bike, so I decide to use a new one _ it.be replacedin place ofDiscovering Useful Structureswords and expressions38. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事 traffic accident 39. operation n手术；企业；经营 do an operation 做手术做手术 in operation 工作中；有效工作中；有
30、效 put sth. into operation 实施实施 operate v. 操作操作; 使用使用; 动手术动手术 operate on/upon: 给给.动手术动手术 operator n操作员，经营者操作员，经营者 The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart _ (operate) soon.The new rules will be _ operation soon.To our great joy, the new machine is really easy _ (operate)
31、.With the help of his teammate, the _ (operate) responded immediately to the event.The doctor decided to _(给做手术)the patient at once.40. whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说悄声说; 低语低语; 耳语耳语 whisper (sth. ) to sb. 与某人悄声说与某人悄声说 in a whisper低声地低声地; 悄声地悄声地 1. “You can come if you like. ” he said _a whisper. 2. When I cam
32、e in, I find two students _(whisper) to each other. inwhispering41.midnight n. 子夜；午夜 42. import mpt n. 进口进口 mpt vt. 进口 43. export n. 出口出口 vt. 出口44. pole n. the North/South Pole: 北极北极/南极南极45. lap n. 一圈一圈 stadium stedim: n.体育场体育场; 运动场运动场 gym dm: n. 健身房健身房; 体育馆体育馆 46. bite bat v. (bit bt-bitten btn ) 咬
33、咬;叮叮;蜇蜇 n.咬咬; (咬下的咬下的)一口一口; 咬伤咬伤 be bitten by: 对对着迷着迷; 热衷于热衷于 beat bit (beat-beaten): v.打打;敲打敲打;打败打败; (心脏心脏)跳动跳动1)Yesterday afternoon she was bitten by the mad dog. 47. assist vt. 帮助帮助; 援助援助(1)assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistancen. 帮助; 援助(3)assistantn. 助手; 助理(1)语
34、法填空Please feel free to ask if I am of further _(assist). Now Im writing to apply for a position working as a teaching _ (assist)in your school. Its very kind of you to assist the poor _ money. assistanceassistantwith48. first aid 急救 急救箱急救箱first aid kit 49. pass away 去世pass by通过通过, 从旁边经过从旁边经过pass dow
35、n 传下来传下来, 流传流传, 使世代相传使世代相传pass on (to sb. )转交给转交给(某人某人), 传给传给(某人某人)pass through 穿过穿过, 越过越过1.Shes terribly upset because her father passed _ last week. 2.The weaving art, is one of the Chinese native arts passed _ by craftsmen from one generation to the next. 3.A policeman stopped me and asked if I h
36、ad seen a man with a heavy bag pass _. awaydownby50. chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长主席；主持人；董事长51. chain n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条一连串（人或事）；链子；链条52. cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆咖啡馆；小餐馆53. waitress n. 女服务员女服务员54. pregnant adj. 怀孕的怀孕的55. memory n. 记忆力；回忆记忆力；回忆 in memory of 作为对作为对.的纪念的纪念 memorize vt. 记住；熟记记住；熟记The library was built _
37、 (为了纪念) those who carried our country through the hardship. in memory of56. disguise vt. 装扮；假扮 n. 伪装；化妆用具伪装；化妆用具 in disguise 伪装，化装伪装，化装 disguise oneself as 装扮成装扮成speak without disguise 毫不掩饰地说毫不掩饰地说see through his disguise 看穿他的伪装看穿他的伪装【即时练习】单句语法填空【即时练习】单句语法填空He went among the drug dealers_disguise.He
38、 disguises himself _ a soldier.inas57. maple n. 枫树枫树 58. cart n. 手推车手推车 59. spill （使）洒出；（使）洒出；（使）溢出（使）溢出 spilled/spilt- spilled/spilt 60. tripped over 被绊倒被绊倒 61. tear n. 眼泪眼泪 v. 撕掉撕掉 /ter/ in tears 含着泪含着泪 tears of regret/happiness/joy/laughter 惋惜惋惜高兴喜悦高兴喜悦欢笑欢笑的的泪水泪水 burst into tears 突然哭了突然哭了起来起来 I f
39、ound him in tears in his bedroom. 我发现他在卧室里哭我发现他在卧室里哭 62. despair n. 绝望绝望 vi. 绝望绝望; 感到无望感到无望 in despair处于绝望之中处于绝望之中 I could do nothing but race from his room _ despair. in63. harm n.&vt. 损害损害;危害危害 harmful adj. 有害的有害的 harmless adj. 无害的无害的 be harmful to = do harm to 对对.有害有害 There is no harm in doing st
40、h. 做某事没有坏处64. might n. 力量；威力力量；威力 单句语法填空： Its important to protect your skin from the (harm) effects of the sun. As we all know, a bad eating habit does harm ones health. He may not be able to help but there is no harm asking him.harmfultoin64. might n. 力量；威力力量；威力65. a great deal (of) 许多；大量许多；大量+不可数
41、名词不可数名词66. fable n. 寓言故事寓言故事67. court n. 球场；法院；法庭球场；法院；法庭 68. flexible fleksbl adj. 灵活的灵活的;可变通的可变通的 eg. He wanted to find a job with flexible working time. eg.We will carry out a flexible foreign policy(政策政策). 69. income n. 收入收入 eg. The workers income isnt as much as they expected. 工人们的工资没有他们预期的高。工人
42、们的工资没有他们预期的高。70. per p(r) prep. 每每; 每一每一 per hour/day/week/year The car ran at about 160 kilometers per hour. 70. therefore adv. 因此；所以因此；所以 thus s adv. 因此因此; 所以所以 so: conj. 因此因此; 所以所以1)She wants to enter a key university. , she studies harder and harder.2)She wants to enter a key university, she studies harder and harder.Thus/Thereforeso71. tension tenn: n.紧张关系紧张关系; 紧张紧张; 焦虑焦虑 tense: adj. 紧张的紧张的; 担心的担心的nervous: adj. 神经质的神经质的; 焦虑的焦虑的; 担忧的担忧的; 惶恐的惶恐的anxious: adj. 焦虑的焦虑的; 忧虑的忧虑的; 渴渴望的望的; 担心担心的的
