1、 Book3 Unit 3 Diverse CulturesWords and Expressions （教材p25）The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. Unknown 世界之美源自人之多样。 U variety 多样性多样性 C difference 差异性差异性Two greatest strengths of teachers in our school are diversity and team spirit. Individual diversity will lead to different
2、results in the second language learning. diversity davstidiverse adj.=variousdiversify v. 使多样化diversely adv. 不同地，各种各样地 observe the sentenceson the left（教材p26）fortune cookie U luck 运气运气 U 命运命运 C wealth 财富，大笔财产财富，大笔财产1)I have had the good fortune to work with so many excellent teachers.2)She can tell
3、your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.3)A car like that costs a small fortune.2. fortune ftunfortune n. misfortune n. 不幸不幸fortunate adj. (=lucky) unfortunate adj. fortunately adv. unfortunately adv. try ones fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财good/bad fortune 好/坏运气 worth a fortune 价值不菲1. In Ch
4、ina, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good _ in the New Year.2. He received a large _ yesterday.3. She was _ enough to find a job as soon as she got to the city.fortunefortunefortunate vt 容许容许进入进入 vt 准许准许加入加入( (俱乐部，组俱乐部，组织织) )；接收入学；接收入学/ /入院入院, ,录取录取 vt & vi 承认承认 vt & vi 供认供认She s
5、tubbornly refuses to admit the truth.Each ticket admits one adult.He was admitted to the Peking University.3. admit dmt如果有勇气承认错误，那么所犯的错误也是可以被原谅的。 李小龙admit (to) sth/(to) doing/(to) having done sth.承认做过某事admit sb.to/into=be admitted to/into被(某校)录取; 允许进入admit that.承认admission n. 允许进入，入场1. The man admit
6、ted_(steal) a valuable painting.2. Last _(admit) to the park is at 6:00 pm. 最晚入园3. Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college _(admit) and practical life skills.对大学招生有影响4. Word came that Wang Lin _Peking University. 消息传来说王琳被北京大学录取了。（to) having stolenadmissionadmission had been admitted t
7、o （教材p28）after the earthquake occured in 1906 happen 发生发生 be present 出现，存在出现，存在 (主意或想法主意或想法) 被想到被想到When exactly did the incident occur?Cultural differences occur wherever you go.It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.occuroccurredoccurred occurringsth. occur to sb. 被某人想到 It occurs t
8、o sb to do sth 某人想到做某事 It occurs/occurred to sb. that某人想到 n.连环画杂志；漫画连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发滑稽的；使人发笑的笑的 _ n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽;幽默;诙谐 _ n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案;悲剧 _ adj.悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的;悲剧的1).这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。 The play is both comic and tragic.2).我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书 I saw the child reading a comic. comedytragedytragic(朝朝)前进前进
9、; (向向)去去1). He headed to /for the bus stop. 2). If you work hard and never give up, you will head for success sooner or later. adj.有关历史的有关历史的_adj.有历史意义的;历史性的 historichistorical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过的,侧重强调其真实性. 如： a historical novel 历史小说 a historical character 历史人物historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义,侧重强调其影响性。如： a histo
10、ric character 历史名人a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑（教材p28）Over 300,00 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune vt/vi. look for 寻找寻找 vt. ask for (向人向人)请求请求,寻求寻求She managed to clam him down and seek help from a neighbour.If you want to seek (for)success, you must work hard.seek sikseek- s
11、ought-sought seekingseeker n. 寻找者；探求者seek (for) sth./sb. seek to do sth. 力图/设法做某事hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. On a hot summer day in last August, I _ (seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf. 2. Some businesses only seek _ (earn) enough to cover th
12、eir operating costs. 3. Unluckily, they sought _ somewhere to shelter in vain . 4. A job _ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job. soughtto earnforseeker9. earnv. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 earn/make money 挣钱挣钱 earn sb a fame/reputation 赢得名声赢得名声 earn the respect/trust of sb. 赢得某人的尊重赢得某人的尊重/信任信任
13、earn ones /a living (by) make ones/a living 靠靠谋生谋生He earns his living by selling insurance.10. immigrantn.(外来) 移民;外侨_ n. 移民; 移居 _ vi. 移入 1) Life in the USA was very hard for almost every new _. 2) Do British _ laws conflict with any international laws? 3. He decided to _ to Australia. immigrationimm
14、igrateimmigrantimmigrationimmigrate11. selectvt.选择选择;挑选挑选;选拔选拔_ n.挑选;选择; 被挑选的人(或物) _ adj.选择性的;认真挑选的 搭配 select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 select sb/sth from .从.中选出某人/某物 select sb as挑选某人担任1) She selected a present for her son.2) We selected Tom as our team leader.selectionselectivevi 声称；宣称；断言声称；宣称；断言 ( (根据权
15、利根据权利) ) 要求；索要；要求；索要；认领认领 vt 尤用于新闻报道尤用于新闻报道 夺去夺去 ( (生命生命) ) vt & vi 供认供认claim n. CScientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hund
16、red years. 12. claim klem claim to do/to have done sth 声称做某事声称做某事/做过某事做过某事 claim on 索要Exercise:1. Heart disease is the biggest killer, _ (claim)180,000 lives a year.2. He claims_(find) a mysterious creature on the peak.写出画线词的汉语释义。写出画线词的汉语释义。1. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to ke
17、ep it. 2. The company claims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”3. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings. 4. The company had made false claims about its products. 做了虚假宣传做了虚假宣传认领这只狗认领这只狗声称声称宣称对宣称对负责负责claimingto have found（教材p29）After visiting the southern part of Y
18、unnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.游览了云南南部之后，我不得不承认这是中国最适合冬天避寒的地区。 vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开vt 不用于被动语态 被忘掉 vi (气体、液体等)泄漏n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱The family went to Chengde to escape the summer heat. The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.Luckily,
19、 the boy had a narrow escape from the fire. She looks familiar, but her name escapes me (= I cant remember her name). a narrow escape.死里逃生死里逃生/九死一生九死一生escape from 从从逃脱逃脱escape doing sth 逃脱做某事逃脱做某事 13. escapeescaped adj. 逃脱了的在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Time is something _ wh
20、ich we cant escape.2. Compared with the _ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did. 3. He was lucky to escape _ (kill). fromescapedbeing killedadj. 财政的；财务的；金融的finance n. 财政，金融；资金 12. financial 13.poetrypoem C 诗poet 诗人poetryU诗集U诗集; 诗歌; 诗作Libai is one of the greatest poets in China, and all his poems
21、 have been collected in the collection of Chinese poetry.n. 毒物；毒药；毒素vt. 毒死；毒害 14. poison poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的food poisoning 食物中毒poisonous mushroom 有毒的蘑菇 15.collection （教材p31）.It is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. 它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也有提及。n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品;收集；收取；聚集collect v
22、t. 收集收集 collect stamps/evidence/information/data 收集邮票收集邮票/证据证据/ 信息信息/数据数据 The painting comes from his private collection.Two years ago LiRuiheng published a collection of short stories .I asked my headmaster if he could arrange a collection for a charity 16. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）（教材p32）H
23、istorically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。 If we can settle the differences/arguments between us, we can solve the problem easily.Lets settle on the date of the next meeting. (决定)It always takes the class a while
24、 to settle down at the start of the lesson.（安静下来）settler n. 殖民者殖民者, , 移民移民settlement n. 解决；定居点；移民解决；定居点；移民 17.constructionn. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构建造construction n.construct v.constructive adj.毁坏destruction n.destroy v.destructive adj.under repair/consideration/ argument/discussion/treatment正在修理正在修理/
25、考虑考虑/争论争论/讨论讨论/治疗中治疗中The new building is still under construction. new construction optionsnew construction readyconstruction complete 18.contain （教材p33）Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information? The envelope contained a Christmas card.vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制，遏制She was unable to
26、contain her excitementcontainer. 容器容器 No one can escape (punish)if he breaks the law. The development of AI technology will (带来)great changes in the society in the near future.(3) Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly_(fold) clothes.(4)Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe its not_ (suit)for everyone.(5)Strawberries _(包含)much vitamin C and are helpful to peoples health.(6)They were pleased to see their daughter _（ 安顿下来）and get married.(7)A new big stadium is under_ (constuct), where we will be able to do various sports.
