1、 diverse adj. different 不同的不同的They are the people from diverse cultures.他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。从那时起，贾玲出演了各种不同的角色。从那时起，贾玲出演了各种不同的角色。Since then, Jia Ling has played _ roles. various 多种多样的多种多样的 Her interests are very diverse.a diverse range ofdiversity n. U variety 多样性 C difference 差异性a great diversity of opin
2、ions 众说纷纭a diversity of = a variety ofdiversities of = varieties of各种各样的（2017.全国3卷）These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant _(diverse) in the park.diversitythe biological diversity of the rainforestHe made a _dealing in stocks and shares.fortune第一版块|核心单词词性拓展fortunate a
3、dj. 幸运的 = lucky adv. fortunately 幸运地It was fortunate that they had set out early because the traffic was terrible. 幸运的是他们出发得很早，因为交通状况实在太糟了。unfortunate adj. 不幸的 =unlucky adv. unfortunately 不幸运地 She has inherited her fathers large nose, which is very unfortunate.她遗传了父亲的大鼻子，真是太不幸了。 fortune cookiegumbon
4、achoschipcheese spicy_costumesethnic点拨精讲点拨精讲 2222 教材语境教材语境P28I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.admitWe should have the courage to admit to our mistakes.If we study hard, we will be admitted to/into the university we wantOur classroom can admit more than 59 pe
5、opleFaced with the evidence, he had to make an admission that he lied.This card will make you gain admission to the exhibition.vt. 承认承认vt. 接收（入学）接收（入学） vi. 承认承认vt. 容纳容纳n. 承认承认n. 获得进入获得进入的准许的准许 admitted-admitted-admitting 【归纳总结】 admit (1)vt.&vi. (常指勉强常指勉强)承认承认; 承认承认(过错、罪行过错、罪行) admit (to) sth./that.a
6、dmit doing sth. /having done sth.admit sb./sth. to beIt is admitted that(2)vt. 准许准许进入进入; 接收（入学、入院）接收（入学、入院） be admitted to/into . admission n. C承认；承认；C,U准许进入；准许进入；U入场费入场费 承认做过某事承认做过某事 承认某事承认某事 承认某人为承认某人为 人们承认人们承认 被被录取；被录取；被接纳接纳 (3)vt. 容纳容纳 make an admission 承认承认 (1)单句语法填空单句语法填空She admitted_(drive) t
7、he car without insurance.She_(admit) to Zhejiang University, which made her parents very happy.She failed to gain_(admit) to the university of her choice.(2)单句写作单句写作他们不敢公开承认英语考试不及格。他们不敢公开承认英语考试不及格。They dare not publicly _in the English examination.我必须承认这个学生是个人才我必须承认这个学生是个人才。 admit to their failingI
8、must admit that the student is a talent.having drivenwas admittedadmission【即景活用】 definitely adv. 肯定； 确实I woke up the next morning, thinking I would _(definite) be criticized. 明确地 ；确切地；清楚地 It has not yet definitely settled. 这事还没有明确解决。 She stated her opinion very definitely. 她非常清楚地表明了自己的观点。 definite a
9、dj. 肯定的；明确的 give sb. a definite answer 给某人明确的答复 fix a definite date 定个确切的日期 It is definite that .是肯定的 definitely A good idea _to me just now. occurred comic15occur vi. 发生, 出现 sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到 It occurred to sb. to do/that+从句某人想到1. It struck/hit sb. +that从句;2. sth struck sb. ;3. sth came to
10、sb. ; 选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)The terrible war _in 1937. What _ to you last night? When will the wedding _? broke outhappenedtake placeoccurhappentake placebreak out vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词tovi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen
11、to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态第一版块|核心单词单句语法填空/完成句子A bright idea suddenly _ (occur) to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.It occurred _ me that I had left the scholarship at school._ (我突然想
12、起) the band which I adored would perform at the National Stadium the next day.occurredtoIt occurred to me that downtown mission mn n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命 be sent on a mission 被派遣执行任务 mission accomplished 大功告成！ a mission school/hospital 教会学校/医院 the Mission District 教会区（旧金山） a mission to do sth. 做某事的使命 a se
13、nse of mission 使命感district dstrkt 地区，区域n.（of city/town)区；（administrative area) 行政区 a business district of a city 城市的商业区 an industrial district 工业区 a school district 学区 an electoral district 选区graffiti_storeclothing herd herbalafterward(s) ftwdz 以后；后来 Afterwards she was sorry for what she had said.后来
14、他后悔说了那些话。 Lets go out now and eat afterwards.我们现在出去，然后再吃饭 Shortly afterwards he met her again. 不久之后，他又遇到了她。24 head to/for (朝)前进; (向)去*In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. *It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorr
15、ow. 【即学活用】(1)If you work hard and never give up, you will _sooner or later. 如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。 (2)He _the bus stop. 他朝公交车站走去。head for successheaded for/to historical adj. (有关有关)历史的；历史学的历史的；历史学的 historical documents/research 史学文献/研究 a historical novel/figure 历史小说/人物 the historical background to
16、the war 这次战争的历史背景 historic adj. 有有历史意义的；历史上重要的历史意义的；历史上重要的 a historic building/monument 有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑 a historic occasion/decision/visit/victory历史性的时刻/决定/访问/胜利 教材教材语境语境P28Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. seek sought-s
17、oughtWe must seek (for) a solution to the problem.The boy sought advice from his teacherThey sought to improve relations between our two countriesThey sought out a shady spot to sit down and rest.vt. 寻求寻求seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界寻找成功致富之路；闯世界vt./vi. 寻找寻找vt. (向某人向某人)请求请求vi. 试图，设法试图，设法seek (for) s
18、th./sb. 寻求某物寻求某物/某人某人seek sth. (from sb.) (向某人向某人)请求某物请求某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事，设法做某事试图做某事，设法做某事 =try to do sth.搜寻出；挑选出，物色搜寻出；挑选出，物色(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空We are always seeking (improve) the air quality.You must seek the advanced experience of the masses, sum it up and popularize it.The couple have been to
19、another city to seek (they) fortune.(2)单句写作单句写作那些外国工程师不太善于向别人求助。那些外国工程师不太善于向别人求助。Those foreign engineers are not very good at others.他们试图改变她的主意。他们试图改变她的主意。They change her mind.to improveouttheirsought toseeking help from【即景活用】28 earn a living 谋生 earn ones/a living谋生 earn/make a living by/from靠谋生 ear
20、n ones own living自食其力 earn money/a fortune挣钱/大钱 earn sb. praise/a reputation 赢得赞扬/名声immigrant mrnt: n. (外来外来)移民移民;外侨外侨1)The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.2)Life is very hard for almost every new immigrant in the USA.
21、30 select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔select. . . for. . . 为挑选select sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 挑选/选择当/作为select. . . to do. . . 挑选/选择做select. . . from. . . 从中挑选selection n. 选择; 挑选selected adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的(1)选词填空(select/choose/elect)Obama was _ American president again in 2012. There are five pairs of shoes to _ from.
22、 He spent several hours on taobao. com searching and _. electedchooseselecting china jazzbardiagramjournal 杂志；日记杂志；日记minority34claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言(1)claim vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取claim to do/that. . . 声称claim for sth. 要求某物; 索要某物claim sth. back索回某物, 要回某物claim sb.s life要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命(2)claim n. 要求;
23、 主张; 索赔It is claimed that. . . 有人主张; 据说make a claim索赔第一版块|核心单词The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。Buy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品，然后再把花的钱支出来。It is claimed that he fou
24、nd the money in the forest.据说他在森林里找到了那笔钱。Last time we made a claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.上次我们依据保险提出索赔时，他们赔付得很快。例句第一版块|核心单词练习The government would not even consider his claim for money. _An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion. _She _ (clai
25、m) damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.You can make _ claim on your insurance policy.It is claimed _ humor not only affects patients moods，but can actually help them recover faster.写出下列句中claim的含义/单句语法填空索赔索赔声称声称claimedathat_ booksa series of苹果5系列apart/aside from: 除了除了外外(还还); 此外此外
26、besides: 除了除了. (还还) 【包含。常和包含。常和other, else, more连用连用】but = except: 除除了了 【不包含。常和不包含。常和all, every, no- 连用连用】apart from other than besidesapart from other than but/except 【except和和except for常通用常通用, 但在介词但在介词前前 只只能用能用except】 minority minority minorityThe police want to look for the man who is _because of
27、 stealing.escapingjeansescapeAfter visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter. (教材P29)V. 逃脱，避开逃脱，避开1、I heard you had a narrow escape on the bridge.2、Two gorillas have escaped from the zoo.3、Jack intended to escape doing his h
28、omework, but his teacher stopped him.n. 逃脱，逃跑逃脱，逃跑have a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生escape from 从从中逃跑中逃跑escape doing sth 逃避做某事逃避做某事 escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意; make ones escape逃脱; 逃走即学即练：1、The guards stopped him to escape the prison.2、He could not stand the life here any more and planed to make
29、escape.3、The soldiers struggled to escape (catch).4、一句多译 他想逃脱惩罚，但是失败了。froman/hisHe wanted to escape punishment, but failed. He wanted to escape being punished, but failed. being caught点拨精讲：bring aboutWhat do you think brought about the cultural diversity? (教材P29)例句例句感知：感知：1、For development, we have
30、brought in many talents.2、Its hard for her to bring up half of dozen children alone.3、Every time I bring the thing up, he changes the topic.4、The video brings many wonderful memories back to us.导致；引起导致；引起 引进；引入引进；引入养育，抚养养育，抚养提起提起使想起；带回使想起；带回( -brought - brought)归纳拓展：bring broughtbrought broughtbroug
31、htbring bring aboutabout 导致；引起b bring ring in in 引入；推行；赚得；吸引（顾客）b bring ring upup 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐b bring ring downdown 让降下来；使垮台；击倒/落b bring ring out out 使显现；生产；出版1、The Internet big changes in our lives.2、Because some food was not fresh, he all things he ate. 3、The publishers are going to a new edition o
32、f that book.4、The government had taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.5、Our school some new equipment.has brought about 即学即练：用bring 的相关短语的恰当形式填空brought up bring out bring down brought in Atlantic tlntk : adj. 大西洋的大西洋的 the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean: 大大
33、西洋西洋/太平洋太平洋/印度洋印度洋/北冰洋北冰洋1)You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday? It sounds like a good idea.2)The Atlantic Ocean separates America from Europe.第一版块|核心单词financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的财政的；财务的；金融的financial affairs 金融事务financial support 经济支持financial crisis 财政危机词语积累finance n. 财
34、政；金融financially adv. 财政上地第一版块|核心单词poetry n. 诗集；诗集； 诗歌；诗作诗歌；诗作jeans n. 牛仔裤牛仔裤bootmushroompoison第一版块|核心单词poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害毒死；毒害1. The chemical leak had poisoned the water supply.化学品的泄露污染了供水。2. Someone has put a deadly poison in her drink. 有人在她的饮料里放了致命的毒药。词语积累poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的
35、；分泌毒素的poisonous mushrooms fold vt. 包；裹；折叠包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. (可可)折小折小; (可可)叠平叠平n. 褶皱褶皱 n. 褶皱褶皱The girl likes folding papers.Youd better fold up your quilt after you get up.President Trump folded his arms across his chest and fixed his eyes on me.You had better carry a folding umbrella with you.Why not
36、unfold the new map to find the location? fold mountains 褶皱山脉superadv.adv. 特别；格外特别；格外adj.adj. 顶好的；超级的顶好的；超级的“病毒超级传播者病毒超级传播者”A super-spreader can cause hundreds of people to get quarantined(隔离).super excited 超级兴奋super intelligent machines 超级智能机器a super opportunity/ model/ restaurant 一个绝佳的机会/超模/一流的餐馆su
37、per- superstar/superhero 超级明星超级明星/英雄英雄 supermarket 超市超市 superpower 超级大国超级大国第一版块|核心单词collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品作品集；收集物；收藏品词语积累collect v. 收藏；收集a collection of 很多；一批a valuable stamp collection 珍贵的邮票收藏collection cn. 作品集；收集物；作品集；收集物； 收藏品收藏品; 一批；募捐一批；募捐 stamp collections邮票收藏品邮票收藏品a large collection of book
38、s 大量藏书大量藏书make a collection for 为为募捐募捐collect vt. 收集；收藏收集；收藏 collect stamps/evidence/information/data 收集邮票收集邮票/证据证据/ 信息信息/数据数据collect money 募捐（募捐（=raise money）collector 收藏家收藏家Data _(collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants.collectedaccessory ksesri: n. 配饰配饰;附件附件; 配件
39、配件kit: n. 成成套的工具套的工具/设备设备tool: n. 工工具具equipment: n.设备设备; 装备装备; 器材器材necessary: adj. 必要的必要的; 必需的必需的; 必然的必然的He wil buy some bicycle accessories at the town tomorrow. souvenir第一版块|核心单词percentage n. 百分百分率；百分比率；百分比climate n. 气候气候climate change气候变暖气候变暖mild adj. 温和的；温和的；和善的；轻微的和善的；轻微的 mild adj. 温和的；轻微的；温和的；
40、轻微的； 和善的和善的Weve had a mild winter（暖冬）this year.He has suffered a mild heart attack（轻微的心脏病发作）nothing too serious. “I think youve made a mistake”, he said _（mild）mildlyHistorically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (教材P32)点拨精讲 20vi. vi. 定居定居
41、 vt&vivt&vi. .解决解决( (纠纷纠纷; ;问题问题) )，结束，结束( (争论争论) )settlesettle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于(新居)；适应新工作2. After wandering around nearly half his life, he finally settled down in Canada.settle down 定居下来; 过安定的生活; 安静下来1. After the settlers settled in their new settlement, they found they couldnt settle down to thei
42、r new jobs, so they need a method to settle it.settle down to sth/doing sth =(get down to) 着手认真做某事settlement n. 协议;和解;定居点settler n.移民者;殖民者settle vi.vi.定居settle vt&vi.vt&vi.解决解决( (纠纷纠纷; ;问题问题););结束结束( (争论争论) )语境中感悟归纳拓展settlevi. vi. 定居定居 vt&vivt&vi. .解决解决( (纠纷纠纷; ;问题问题) )，结束，结束( (争论争论) )settlersettlem
43、entn.移民者;殖民者n. 协议;和解;定居点词形变化settle in/intosettle down to sth/doing sth =(get down to)settle down（迁入后）安顿下来;习惯于(新居)；适应新工作着手认真做某事定居下来; 过安定的生活; 安静下来即时训练1. They in the new and became new there. (settle)settledsettlementsettlers2. It was so noisy outside that he couldnt settle down to _ . (read)reading3.
44、You had to settle and prepare for the coming exam.语法填空语法填空down现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。翻译句子翻译句子Its time you should settle/settled your differences with your father. construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结（句子、短语等的）结构构 construction n. construct v.修建；建造 constructive adj. 建设性的；积极的under repair/consideratio
45、n/ argument/discussion 正在修理正在修理/考虑考虑/争论争论/讨论讨论grammatical constructions 语法结构the construction industry 建筑业under construction 在建设中=(being constructed)The new building is still under construction. round-the-clock construction昼夜不停的施工进度construction knstrkn: n.建筑建筑; 建建造造;建造物建造物; (句子句子/短语等的短语等的)结构结构constru
46、ct knstrkt: v. 建造建造; 绘制绘制be under construction: 在在建设中建设中build (built): v. 建造建造; 创建创建; 开开发发 building: n. 建筑物建筑物; 楼房楼房; 大楼大楼architecture: n. 建筑学建筑学; 建筑风建筑风格格material mtril: n. 材料材料;布料布料;素材素材 adj. 物质的物质的;实际的实际的cloth kl / kl: 布布clothes klz / klz: n.衣衣服服(复数复数)clothing kl: 衣衣服服(总总称。称。u）to name but a few:
47、仅举几例仅举几例and so on: 等等等等 = etc. 1)Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.2)Yesterday Mr. Black praised Betty, Alice and Robert, to name but a few. 3)Next year they will visit Germany, Italy and Spain, to name but a few. practise tai chi practise tai chiclo
48、thing herbal hbl: adj. 药草的药草的;香草的香草的herb: n. 草本植物草本植物; 药草药草; 香草香草1)All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.2)Many old people are great believers in herbal medicines. suit70 suit vt
49、. 适合; 满足需要; 相配; 合身n. 西服; 套装(1)suit sb. (fine)(很)合某人的意; 对某人(很)合适 suit. . . to. . . 使适合于(2)a suit of一套(3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的; 恰当的be suitable for. . . 适合于be suitable to do . . . 适合做71suit多指多指“合乎要求、口味等合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示也可表示(衣服等衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合颜色、款式、花样等适合fit多指多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”match“使相称使相称, 使匹
50、配使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色调、性指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配质等方面相配选词填空(suit, fit, match)The coat _ you well, but I dont think the colour _you, because its colour doesnt _ your shoes. fitssuitsmatch即时训练语法填空语法填空1. With the spirit of volunteer work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a (suit) volunteer you need.2. Peop
