1、Vocabulary quiz in B3U41.I want to be an _ (宇航员宇航员), traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.2.Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct _ (程序程序,步骤步骤) in applying for a visa.3.Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and _ (精神的精神的) health.4.Education should be a _ right and
2、not a privilege(universe).5.To our great_ , it rained every day of the trip.(disappoint)6.He made _ (determine) efforts to overcome all the difficulties.7.A series of technical foul-ups delayed the _ (上市上市) of the new product.8.These youngsters are motivated not by a _ (渴望渴望) to achieve, but by fear
3、 of failure.9.Air pollution is not new and has been _ (持续存在的持续存在的) for a number of years.10.Anything with strong _ (重力重力) attracts other things to it.11.He stood up, _ to the officer that he had finished with his client.(signal)12. The committee is concerned about players behavior, especially _with
4、referees.(argue)13. I made the_mistake of letting him finish the task alone. (致命的致命的)14. She was taken to hospital suffering from a/an _ heartbeat. (regular)15. We are doing our best with the _ resources available. (有限的有限的)16. _is from New York. 下一班到达的飞机来自纽约下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。17. He was _his opinion among
5、 us. 他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。18. The activity not only broadens our horizons _ _. (而且使我们更好地了解我们的生活而且使我们更好地了解我们的生活)19.These disasters _(让每一个人让每一个人 都很伤心和失望都很伤心和失望), but the desire to explore the universe never died.20.It is advisable for us_(重视重视) writing, because it plays a key role in our aca
6、demic performance.1.I want to be an _ (宇航员宇航员)，traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.2.Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct _ (程序程序,步骤步骤) in applying for a visa.3.Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and _ (精神的精神的) health.4.Education should be a _ right and not a
7、privilege(universe).5.To our great_ , it rained every day of the trip.(disappoint)astronautprocedurementaluniversaldisappointment6.He made _ (determine) efforts to overcome all the difficulties.7.A series of technical foul-ups delayed the _ (上市上市) of the new product.8.These youngsters are motivated
8、not by a _ (渴望渴望) to achieve, but by fear of failure.9.Air pollution is not new and has been _ (持续存在的持续存在的) for a number of years.10.Anything with strong _ (重力重力) attracts other things to it.determinedlaunchdesireongoinggravity11.He stood up, _ to the officer that he had finished with his client.(si
9、gnal)12. The committee is concerned about players behavior, especially _with referees.(argue)13. I made the_mistake of letting him finish the task alone. (致命的致命的)14. She was taken to hospital suffering from a/an _ heartbeat. (regular)15. We are doing our best with the _ resources available. (有限的有限的)
10、signalingarguingfatalirregularlimited16. _is from New York. 下一班到达的飞机来自纽约下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。17. He was _his opinion among us. 他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。18. The activity not only broadens our horizons _ _. (而且使我们更好地了解我们的生活而且使我们更好地了解我们的生活)19.These disasters _(让每一个人让每一个人 都很伤心和失望都很伤心和失望), but the desire t
11、o explore the universe never died.20.It is advisable for us_(重视重视) writing, because it plays a key role in our academic performance.The next plane to arrivethe last person to express but also enables us to understand our life better.made everyone sad and disappointedto attach importance toSPACE EXPL
12、ORATIONSPACE EXPLORATIONobserve the sentenceson the leftMany people suffer from mental illness at some point in their lives. Practise mental arithmetic（算术） when you go out shopping. 1. mental mentladj. 精神的；思想的；大脑的；存在于脑中的精神的；思想的；大脑的；存在于脑中的Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, b
13、ut also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.拓展拓展 ： mentally adv. 精神上；精神地精神上；精神地 physical adj. - physically adv. 身体的；物理的身体的；物理的 spirit: n.精神精神; 心灵心灵; 情绪情绪 thought: n.思想思想; 想法想法2. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧智力；才智；智慧eg: intelligent software/systems a
14、 highly intelligent student a person of high/low intelligence artificial intelligence (AI) 同义词同义词:clever: adj. 聪明的聪明的; 灵巧的灵巧的; bright: adj. 聪明的聪明的; 明亮的明亮的wise: adj. 明智的明智的; 英明的英明的smart: adj. 聪明的聪明的; 精明的精明的3. gravity n.重力重力; ; 地球引力地球引力; ; 严重性严重性; ;严肃严肃; ;庄严庄严Newtons law of gravity 牛顿万有引力定律牛顿万有引力定律zer
15、o gravity (太空等的太空等的)零重力状态，失重状态零重力状态，失重状态4.determine v. 查明查明;确定确定;决定决定 dtmn determination n. 决心决心 determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的有决心的；意志坚定的determine on/upon sth 决定决定/决心做某事决心做某事 determine to do 决定决定/做某事做某事 (动作动作) determine that . 查明查明/决定做某事决定做某事It is determined that 已查明已查明/已确认已确认.be determined to do 决心决心/决
16、意要做某事决意要做某事(状态状态)_to live here , he carried all his luggage here yesterday.Make continued and _ efforts to find patient 0 of COVID-19.Determineddetermined5.launchAfter the Dragon spacecrafts were launched successfully many times, Space X launched an advertisement campaign ：the new model will be laun
17、ched in two months. （航天器等）发射（航天器等）发射发起；发动（活动）发起；发动（活动）（新产品、新书等）推出；上市；发行（新产品、新书等）推出；上市；发行vt./n.发射；发射；发起；发起；上市上市6.disappointdisappoint vt. 使使失望失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的令人失望的disappointed adj. 失望的失望的 disappointment n. 失望失望be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望对某人失望be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望对某事失望be
18、 disappointed that./to do sth. 对做某事感到失望对做某事感到失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是令某人失望的是vt. 使失望使失望; 使落空使落空用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空1. The _ result made everyone here_.2. My parents will be disappointed _ me if I fail the exam.3. To my_, they refused my request. 4. We were all disappointed _ the news that ou
19、r picnic was cancelled because of the rain.5. He was disappointed _ see that she wasnt at the party.disappointingdisappointedindisappointmentattoThe COVID-19 has given us such a long holiday, A. but we strongly desire to go to school.B. but we have a strong desire to go to school.7.desiren. 渴望；欲望；渴求
20、渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要希望得到；想要desire to do=have a desire to do渴望做某事desire sth=have a desire for sth渴望某物desire sb to do=desire that sb (should)do.渴望/希望某人做 1. 1. 翻译：尽管疫情期间我们的假期很长，我们所有人都渴望回学校。翻译：尽管疫情期间我们的假期很长，我们所有人都渴望回学校。2. He had a strong desire_ success.(介词填空)for8. carry on 继续做，坚持干继续做，坚持干 = continue to
21、docarry on sth.carry on with sth. carry on doing sth.carry out 进行；贯彻；执行；实施进行；贯彻；执行；实施 carry through 贯穿，使渡过难关贯穿，使渡过难关carry off 赢得；成功地对付赢得；成功地对付 carry away 拿走，冲走，情绪激动拿走，冲走，情绪激动carry about 随身携带随身携带1. I got carried _ and started shouting at the superstar.2. Its often easier to make plans than it is to c
22、arry them _3. Lets stop here. Well carry _ the conversation tomorrow.4. Carry the baby_. Its dangerous here.5. She carried _most of the prizes6. Perseverance will carry a man _.7. The elderly always carries _ a radio.awayoutonawayoffthroughabout9. on board在宇宙飞船上在宇宙飞船上 在火车在火车上上在船上在船上在飞机上在飞机上黑黑 板板董董 事
23、事 会会形近词语形近词语broad adj. 宽的；广阔的宽的；广阔的 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外在国外；到国外 at abroad 在国外在国外 go abroad 去国外去国外vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志；信号灯信号；标志；信号灯When I give the signal , run!. Dont fire until I signal. He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote. 10. signalledsignal to sb. for sth. 示意某人某事示意某人
24、某事 signal (to /for sb ）to do 示意某人做某事示意某人做某事signal sth/that. 表示，示意表示，示意 .a warning signal 警告信号警告信号 traffic signal 交通信号交通信号 receive/pick up a signal 接收信号接收信号 n. _ 回收利用；循环使用 re- (动词前缀) + cycle (词根) recycle new adj. 新的renew v. 使更新；重新开始place v. 放；置 replace vt. 取代；放回move v. 移动 remove vt. 移开；挪走 use vt. 使用
25、reuse vt. 再利用 build v. 建；建造 rebuild v. 重建re- + adj. _ 可再循环的；可回收利用的 recyclablerecyclingrecycling system 回收系统 11. recycle u n. 缺乏；短缺 （通常用单数）（通常用单数） vt.&vi. 没有；缺乏 （不用于被动）（不用于被动）eg: 1. He was quite nervous before the exam for lack of confidence. 2. She has the determination that her brother lacks. 12. l
26、ack (a ) lack of 缺少缺少 / no lack of 不缺少不缺少for/because of/through lack of 因为缺乏因为缺乏lack sth. 缺乏缺乏/ lack（ for ）nothing 什么也不缺什么也不缺be lacking in 缺乏缺乏 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Though （lack）money, they managed to send their son to university. (2) When you _ intellignce, youre a dumb ass. (3) If he fails, it wont be
27、_lack of effort. 单句写作单句写作（4） _ （缺乏锻炼）（缺乏锻炼）can lead to health problems, such as feelings of depression and exhaustion. （5）Because we maybe _(缺乏自信）缺乏自信）in speaking English in class or in our daily life.lacking for/through Lack of exercise lack confidence lack 13. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的足够的；充足的 suffic
28、iency n. 足够；充分足够；充分 sufficiently adv. 足够地；充分地足够地；充分地be sufficient for 对对来说是足够的来说是足够的be sufficient to do sth. 足够做某事足够做某事14. keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的热衷的；渴望的 keenly adv. 强烈地；（观察）敏锐地强烈地；（观察）敏锐地 keenness n. 渴望；热衷渴望；热衷be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事be keen on（doing）sth. 热衷于（做）某事热衷于（做）某事take /have a keen interest i
29、n 对对有兴趣有兴趣a keen eye for sth. 对某事物有敏锐的眼光对某事物有敏锐的眼光vt. & vi. 论证论证; 争辩；争辩； 争论争论; 表明表明 eg: I dont want to argue with youjust do it! These latest developments argue a change in government policy.15. argueargue v. n. argument 争论；辩论争论；辩论 adj. arguable可论证的可论证的; 有论据的有论据的; 无把握的无把握的argue with sb. about/over s
30、th. 与某人与某人 争论某事争论某事argue that. 争辩争辩；认为；认为have an argument with sb. 与某人争论与某人争论/ 争吵争吵have an argument about/over sth. 为某事争论为某事争论/ 争吵争吵provide for sb. 提供生活所需提供生活所需provide sb. with sth. 把某物提供给某人把某物提供给某人 provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物provided that . 如果如果/假如假如 if/suppose that.向某人提供某物向某人提供某物offer s
31、b. sth. =offer sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. 16. provide for sb. 提供生活所需提供生活所需17. attach vt. 系；绑；贴；和系；绑；贴；和.在一起；认为有重要性在一起；认为有重要性: vi. 与与有关联；有关联； attach. to. 把把固定在固定在/ 附在附在上上attach to sb/sth 与与.有关联有关联attach（great/little）importance/significance/ value/weight to 认为认为（很有（很有/ 几乎没有）重
32、要性几乎没有）重要性/ 意义意义/ 价值价值/ 分量分量attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的附加的；附属的；依恋的 be attached to 喜欢；附属于；为喜欢；附属于；为工作工作翻译翻译: 因为写作在我们的学业表现中起着重要的作用，因为写作在我们的学业表现中起着重要的作用， 所以重视写作所以重视写作 也是明智的。也是明智的。It is advisable for us_ writing, because it _our academic performance.to attach importance toplays a key role inTHANK YOUTHANK
33、 YOUUnit 5 The value of moneybas低下低下,基础基础+ic形容词结尾形容词结尾basic adj.基本的基本的,基础的基础的1. basis n. 基础基础; 根据根据; 基点基点 (复复数数: bases ) Cthe facts ,ideas or things from which sth. can be developed. on the basis of 在在.的基础上，根据的基础上，根据 on a regular basis定期的方式定期的方式base n. 底部底部, 基地基地, 基础；基础；v. 以以为根据为根据usually singular t
34、he lowest part or surface of sth. base sth. on/upon sth 把把基于基于 be based on/upon 以以为基础为基础 2. take out a loan: 取得取得贷款贷款 get/receive a loan: 获获得贷得贷款款apply for a loan: 申请贷款申请贷款pay back a loan: 偿还贷款偿还贷款pay off a loan: 还清还清贷款贷款3. plastic n. 塑料塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的塑料制的；塑料的 plastic bag 塑料袋塑料袋 plastics n. 塑料；整形外科
35、塑料；整形外科 plastic surgery 整形外科；整容手术整形外科；整容手术 plastic surgeon 整形外科医生整形外科医生4. apologise/apologize pldaz: v. 道歉道歉;谢罪谢罪 apology pldi: n. 道歉道歉;谢罪谢罪 apologise for.: 因因.而道歉而道歉 apologise to sb (for.): (因因.而而)向某人道歉向某人道歉 make an apology to sb: 向某人道向某人道歉歉 5. ignore /n(r)/ vt. 忽视；对忽视；对不予理会不予理会ignorance n.无知；愚昧无知；
36、愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的无知的；愚昧的6. in return 作为回报；作为回应作为回报；作为回应eg: I bought him a drink in return for his help.in return for 作为作为的回报的回报; 以报答以报答= in reward forThe girls called out their names in turn.依次, 逐个地True or False: He returned it back on time as he had promised. return本身具有本身具有come/go/be back的意思，
37、所以不能再和的意思，所以不能再和back连用。连用。7. judge dd: v. 评价评价;评判评判;判断判断 n. 法官法官; 审判员审判员; 裁判员裁判员 judgement/judgment : n. 判断判断(力力); 判决判决; 评价评价 judging by/from: 从从判断判断 Dont judge a book by its cover. 不不要以貌取人。要以貌取人。8. scene/sin/ n.stage of a theater场景The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 一场；一个镜头；场景Doct
38、ors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.(2009 上海)事发地点；现场（常用单数）He photographed a wide range of street scenes.自然景色What a shocking scene the military parade is！情景，场面He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.活动领域；圈子 9. narrator /nret(r)/ n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；（书、戏剧或电
39、影中的）叙述者； （电视节目中的）幕后讲解员（电视节目中的）幕后讲解员 narration n. 叙述；解说叙述；解说narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说 Andrew entertained them by _ his new film, in which he has recorded the _. So he was the _ of this film.narratingnarrationnarrator10. servant svnt: n. 仆人仆人;佣人佣人 a public servant: 公务员公务员serve: v. 服服务务
40、; 提提供供; 端上端上; 够够吃吃/用用; 接待接待waiter: n. (男男)服务员服务员 waitress: n. (女女)服务员服务员 11. as a matter of fact: 事实上事实上;其实其实; 说真的说真的=in fact = in effect = actually=in actual=in reality12. by accident: 偶然地偶然地; 意外地意外地 by chance: 偶然地偶然地on purpose: 故意地故意地 by design 有意地有意地by mistake: 错误地错误地; 无意中无意中13. sail seil: v.(船船)
41、航行航行; (人人)乘船航行乘船航行sailor: n. 海员海员; 水手水手 go sailing: 去航海去航海; 驾帆船航行驾帆船航行14. spot/spt/ v. 看见；注意到；发现看见；注意到；发现; n. 斑点；场所斑点；场所on the spot= on the scene当场；在现场当场；在现场a historic spot 名胜古迹名胜古迹 根据提示完成以下句子根据提示完成以下句子1. We could hardly distinguish the _(黄色斑点黄色斑点) of the kites. (2011 浙江阅读改）浙江阅读改）2. The foreign driv
42、ers who break the traffic law and do not pay _（现场；当场（现场；当场) are likely to be fined up to $ 980.（2009 福建阅读福建阅读)3. In fact, these birds are _(难以发现难以发现), because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.(2014 四四 川完型川完型)yellow spotson the spothard to spot15. sort /st/ n. 种类；类别种类；类别 = kind
43、n. eg: Were sort of doing it the wrong way.sort of =kind of 有点儿有点儿a sort of 一种一种all sorts/kinds of +名词名词 各种各样的各种各样的16. mining /man/ n. 采矿；采矿业采矿；采矿业mine pron. 我的我的 n. 矿，矿井；地雷矿，矿井；地雷 v. 开矿；埋雷于开矿；埋雷于miner n. 矿工矿工mineral n. 矿物质矿物质 17. patience /pens/ n. 耐心；毅力耐心；毅力 lose ones / be out of patience with 对对失
44、去耐心失去耐心eg: We should be patient with patients. patiencepatientimpatientpatientlyadj. 耐心的耐心的n. 病人病人adj. 没有耐心的没有耐心的 adv. 耐心地耐心地impatience18. to be honest: 说实话说实话;坦率地坦率地说说 =honestly speaking to tell (you) the truth: 老实说老实说; 说说实话实话 to be brief 简而言之简而言之=briefly speaking to be fair 说句公道话说句公道话=fairly speak
45、ing to be frank 坦率地讲坦率地讲=frankly speaking to be exact 确切的说确切的说=exactly speaking19. be about to do : 表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来 在含有在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语。的句子中，不能再加时间状语。be about to do . when 正要做正要做突然突然20. indicate /ndket/ v. to point out 指出指出 to show that sth. is probably true or
46、 exists 表明；显示表明；显示indication n. C & U 迹象；表示；标示迹象；表示；标示21. beneath/bni/ The sun is now beneath the horizon.Sign your name below the line. A cat is sitting under the table.prep. /adv. 在在的下方的下方 22. postpone: v. 延迟延迟; 延期延期; 延缓延缓; 推迟推迟 = put off = delay postpone sth: 延迟延迟/推迟什么推迟什么 postpone doing sth.: 延迟
47、延迟/推迟推迟做做23. obligation blen: n.义务义务;职责职责;责任责任 = responsibilitya sense of obligation/responsibility/duty: 责责任感任感have a obligation/responsibility/duty to do.有有责任责任/义务做义务做. 24.intend v.计划；打算计划；打算 intention n. 计划；意图；目的计划；意图；目的intend (sb.) to do sth. 打算打算(让某人让某人)做某事做某事intend that. 打算打算be intended for/to
48、 do 为为打算打算(或设计或设计) 25. in case: 假如假如;以防以防;以防万一以防万一 (just) in case: 以防万一以防万一in case of: 假如假如; 在在的时候的时候in this case: 既既然这样然这样; 在这种情况下在这种情况下in that case: (假如假如)那样的话那样的话; 既然如此既然如此in any case: 无论如何无论如何;不管怎样不管怎样in no case: 决不决不; 绝不绝不 (在句在句首首, 句句子要倒装子要倒装)eg:1)You should take the umbrella with you in case i
49、t rains hard.2) In no case can you leave the child alone at home.26.extent: n. 程度程度;限度限度;大小大小;范围范围 to some extent=to a certain extent =to an extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上 (extent可换成可换成degree) to a great/large extent 在很大程度上在很大程度上27. pursue v. 追求；贯彻；追赶追求；贯彻；追赶 pursuit n. 追求追求28. hesitate heztet: v.犹犹豫豫; 迟疑迟疑; 顾
50、虑顾虑 hesitation hezten: n. 犹豫犹豫; 疑虑疑虑;不不情愿情愿 hesitate about/over: 对对犹豫犹豫 hesitate to do: 做做有顾虑，犹豫有顾虑，犹豫29. eventually ventuli: adv.最后最后;终于终于 eventual adj.最后的最后的 event vent: n.事事情情; 事件事件;大大事事; 比比赛项目赛项目finally: 最后最后; 终于终于 in the end: 最后最后; 终于终于at last: 最后最后; 终于终于 in closing: 最后最后; 在结束在结束时时30. downstair
