1、江苏省如皋市2022年高三适应性考试（二模）英 语 试 题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman trying to tell the man?A. How to pronounce her name.B. How to sign hew name.C. How to spell her name.2. What is the weather
2、like now?A. SunnyB. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. revise her paper.B. write a section.C. Pick up a topic.4. What is the man supposed to eat more of?A. Vegetables.B. Noodles.C. Meat.5. What does the woman probably think about the mans haircut?A. It was too expensiv
3、e.B. Too much hair was cut off.C. She likes his new hairstyle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an art studio.B. In a garden.C. At a museum.
4、7. Whats in one of Lang Shinings painting according to the man?A. Horses.B. A bridge.C. Water lilics.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did Brian turn in the application?A. One minute before the deadline.B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline. C. Fort-five minutes before the Headline.9. What does Brian have in
5、common with his father?A. The character.B. The profession.C. The hobby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about Mr. Moore?A. He just quit his job.B. He is a substitute teacher.C. He asked for sick leave today.11. Which subject is the man worried about?A. Physics.B. History.C. Chemistry.12. What sh
6、ould the man do at the end of the history class?A. Pass out a test.B. Have student do some reading.C. Give the homework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Arguing with each other.B. Testing each others knowledge.C. Preparing for a quiz.14. What is the first question about?A. Where M
7、ount Tai is located.B. What color a polar bears skin is.C. Which country has the highest mountain.15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous?A. Skydiving.B. Race-cal driving.C. Mountain climbing.16. Why is the boy upset at the end?A. The girl is smarter than him.B. The girl cheated in the game
8、.C. The girl dropped something.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the speaker making the speech?A. He is retiring.B. He will get married.C. He just received an award.18. Who organized the party?A. David.B. CraigC. Anne.19. What might the speaker be?A. A fireman.B. A doctor.C. A professor.20. Where does th
9、e speaker probably plan to go next?A. To Australia.B. To China.C. To Spain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (Harry Potter ) by Newt Scamander (Author), J. K. Rowling (Author), Olivia Lomenech Gill (Illustrator)Fa
10、ntastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, Newt Scamanders classic compendium (汇编) of magical creatures, has delighted generations of wizarding readers. With this beautiful, large-scale new edition illustrated in full color, muggles (麻瓜) too will have the chance to discover where the Runespoor lives, wh
11、at the Puffskein eats, and why shiny objects should always be kept away from the Niffler. Profits from the sale of this book will go to Comic Relief and J.K. Rowlings international charity, Lumos, which will do magic beyond the powers of any wizard.Product detailsPublisher: Arthur A. Levine Books; R
12、eprint edition Language: EnglishHardcover: 160 pagesISBN-10: 1338216791ISBN-13: 978-13382 16790Reading age: 8 years and upGrade level: 3-6Item Weight: 2.82 poundsDimensions: 9.8 x0.9x 11.5 inchesBenjamin ColemanThis has to be my favorite of the illustrated editionsThe “Fantastic Beasts and Where to
13、Find Them illustrated edition has to be opinion the most beautiful of all of the ones released so far. Each of the pages is illustrated beautifully for every fantastic creature you can possibly imagine in the Potter universe. My personal favorite was the dragon section which has beautiful illustrati
14、ons of several different species of dragons. This book is a must buy for both new and older fans of the series and a great collection item for any Potter fan. So if youre looking for a great present who loves Harry Potter, get these illustrated editions!Michelle E KrupskiDisappointing book1. The siz
15、e of the book is inconsistent with the other HP illustrated series, which is disappointing.2. The book does not have a dust jacket which is inconsistent (with all of my other HP books and disappointing.3. The illustrations lack depth. The majority of the book is just rough sketches with color. I can
16、 imagine that myself. What I was anticipating was amazing detail and a beautiful book. What I received looks like a rough draft. Not worth the price I paid.21. What do we know about Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them?A. It is intended for children aged 3- 6.B. Olivia Lomenech Gill is one of the
17、 authors.C. Earnings from the Sale of this book will go to charity.D. It is about the fight between muggles and the Runespoor.22. According to Coleman, which section attracts him most ?A. The dragon section.B. The Niffler section.C. The Runespoor section.D. The section related to Harry Potter.23. Wh
18、at does Krupski think of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them?A. The story in the book lacks depth.B. The book is too big to be put on the shelf.C. The illustrations dont live up to her expectations.D. The book arrived damaged with scratches on the covers.BImagine a warm spring day 66 million yea
19、rs ago. Fish would have been swimming in the rivers in an area thats now North Dakota in the US. Seconds later, the serenity (宁静) was ended by destruction.These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city -sized asteroid (小行星) struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all
20、 species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23, the asteroid hit in springtime.Researchers in 2019 discovered fossilized fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth. They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was se
21、asonal growth on the bones. All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten, a researcher at Uppsala University in Sweden told USA Today.The tim
22、ing of the collision, at least for the Northern Hemisphere, came at a particularly sensitive stage. ”I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota (白垩纪生物) in a very vulnerable spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring and trying to build up resource
23、s after the harsh winter. Melanie During, the main author of the study, said at a news briefing.In the Southern Hemisphere, it was autumn, a season when many creatures prepare for winter. Therefore, life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.It is unclear whether small an
24、imals in the Northern Hemisphere actual did worse than those in the south. There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike, after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south, Voeten told The Guardian.24. On what basis did researchers
25、 determine the time of year the asteroid hit?A. The kinds of fossilized fish cells.B. The number of fish fossils in the area.C. The appearance of different fish species.D. The volume and density of fossilized fish bones.25. What does the underlined word “offspring most likely mean in paragraph 4?A.
26、The young.B. A season.C. The homeless. D. A creature.26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The time of the asteroid strike was the same around the globe.B. There were still turtles in the Northern Hemisphere after the asteroid strike.C. No creatures could survive the asteroid impact whether i
27、n the south or north.D. The extinction of many species has little to do with the asteroid strike.27. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To discuss why dinosaurs went extinct.B. To explain the science behind asteroids.C. To explore the impact of the asteroid strike.D. To report on new research
28、on the asteroid strike.CWhen people hear the news that David Bennett, recipient of the worlds first pig heart transplant, died on March 9, they might believe that the transplant was at fault. But in fact his transplant surgery represents a great step forward in medical history toward xenotransplanta
29、tion (异种器官移植) success.His death came just two months after the operati0u Jan 7. He was ineligible (不合格的) for the heart transplant list and xenotransplantation was, his only option. The fact that he was able to get two more months of life with the surgery proves its success.Xenotransplantation has be
30、en a hot topic in medical research for decades, as doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the transplant waiting list crisis. In the US alone over-100,000 patients are on the transplant list waiting for new organs. Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart or lung o
31、r kidney. Therefore, medical science has looked to animal organs as a viable (可行的) alternative.Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century but it has not been widely successful for two main reasons. First, it is incredibly difficult for even human-to-human transpl
32、ants to be successful due to organ rejection. It is much harder with animal organs. Second, xenotransplantation has been highly restricted due to feat of virus transmissions from primates or pigs. In the late 1990s, some countries placed strict guidelines or outright bans on the use of animal tissue
33、 and organs for people.Aside from Bennetts gene-edited pig heart, late last year doctors New York University achieved some success in attaching pig kidneys to human blood vessels outside the body in patients on life support. Meanwhile, at the University of Alabama, doctors managed to actually implan
34、t (移植) gene-edited pig kidneys into a patient on life support.Though these recent successes have been short-lived, they show that there may be a way to help more people with gene-edited organs from pigs.28. What do we know about the surgery?A. It was one of the best choices for the patient.B. It sta
35、nds for the advances made in xenotransplantation.C. It was the first successful xenotransplantation in history.D. Without it, the patient would have lived two months longer.29. Why do scientists experiment with xenutrarsptantation?A. To help patients recover from organ failure.B. To find a practical
36、 alternative to human organs.C. To make animal organs more useful to humans.D. To ease the shortage of human organs for transplant.30. What may be the main concern about xenotransplantation?A. The risk of spreading diseases.B. The problem of public rejection.C. The effects on other organs and tissue
37、s.D. The damage to patients immune systems.31. Whats the authors attitude toward the prospect of using pig organs for transplants?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.DAs I put down the exercise equipment my brain tries to focus on what my trainer has said.“Describe that to me, asked Rob.
38、 He is looking for an answer that required me to connect my brain to my body.Yes, I know. My brain is connected to my body- -the thing that has been carrying my head around for the last 56 years. Since completing my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immobilized by my working life. Sittin
39、g still at a desk, staring at a screen-its mostly through my fingers that I connect to my brain.“I felt great, I reply. “I could feel it in my back. Rob is-quite to encourage and set up more weight. Then cheerfully hell say okay, next set.Every accomplishment in my life has been centered in my head
40、- grades, degrees, promotions, published papers and teaching But on reflection, I wasnt paying much attention to my body.Weightlifting is different. Rob is a trainer and manager at my local gym, my guide in helping me with a single goal - get strong. Despite my age, size and beginner status, Rob has
41、 made me feel safe. He is always close by, watching and posing questions. Like “where did you feel that? or the more general request, “Describe that for me.Early on I took these as rote (机械性流程) pleasantries (客套话). Over time I realized he wanted more than just routine answers. Having shown me how to
42、do an exercise, Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved. The questions were a test of that connection. Gradually, I started thinking my way back into my body. Not my body as a whole but as individual, connections to newly indentified places. Intentionally.
43、Specifically Magically. Its surprisingly difficult.I am five months into a new way of living with this 56-year-old body. It talks to me in a tally different way now. It reminds me of my capabilities, my muscles calling me to move, demanding to be challenged. And I long to continue this dialogue so t
44、hat Im ready the next time Rob says: “Describe that to me.”32. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The author is allergic to exercise.B. The author has been living an active life.C. The author doesnt understand the trainer.D. The authors fingers may be flexible.33. Why did Rob ask the auth
45、or to describe what she felt?A. To help her release pressure.B. To help her feel her muscles working.C. To keep her focused on work.D. To stop the embarrassing atmosphere.34. What does the last sentence imply?A. The authors gratitude to Rob.B. The authors solid determination.C. The authors recommend
46、ation to readers.D. The authors confusion about weightlifting.35. Which of the following may be a suitable title of the passage?A. A brand-new lifestyle.B. An effective way of exercise.C. Weightlifting: my favorite exercise.D. Keeping muscles connected.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
47、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tea is currently the worlds most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. 36 And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?”While we know th
48、at tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. 37 38 over the years, as tea drinking became an important part
