1、单词世界单词学习单词学习 believe v. 相信，认为相信，认为 may 可以可以 how long 多长多长 since prep. 自从自从 why adv. 为什么为什么 sell v. 卖，出售卖，出售 because conj. 因为因为 retire v. 退休退休 cost v. 花费花费 pound n. 英镑英镑 worth prep. 值值钱钱 penny n. 便士便士 believe v. 相信，认为相信，认为 believe sb 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 我不相信你说的话。我不相信你说的话。 I dont beli
2、eve you. 我们互相信任。我们互相信任。 We believe in each other. 你应该信上帝你应该信上帝 You should believe in God. believe that 我认为他是诚实的我认为他是诚实的 I believe that he is honest. believe it or not(口语口语)sell v. 卖，出售卖，出售 我把我的车卖给了他。我把我的车卖给了他。 I sold my car to him. 我把我的车以我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。元卖给了他。 I sold my car to him for 5000 yuan. sal
3、e n. 卖，促销卖，促销 for sale 待售待售 on sale 打折打折 salesman 推销员推销员 sales manager 销售经理销售经理retire v. 退休；离职退休；离职 不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。 Hes going to retire soon from the sea. v. 退出；退隐退出；退隐 他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活 He often retires to his country house at weekends. 女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。女士们离席退出，先生们
4、则继续喝酒聊天。 The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.cost v. 花费（物体做主语）花费（物体做主语） 这件外套这件外套30美元美元 The coat costs $30. 这个房子多少钱？这个房子多少钱？ How much does this house cost? Pay for 我花了我花了30美元买这件外套。美元买这件外套。 I paid $30 on this coat. Spend on 他花很多钱用于买书他花很多钱用于买书 He spends a lot of money on
5、 books.worth prep. 相当于相当于价值，值价值，值钱钱 这条项链值多少钱？这条项链值多少钱？ How much is the necklace worth? every penny of it 确实值得确实值得钱钱 这件外套确实值这些钱。这件外套确实值这些钱。 This coat is worth every penny of it. prep. 具有具有价值；值得价值；值得 be worth doing 值得值得 这本书值得一读这本书值得一读 The book is worth reading. prove ones worth 证明某人的价值证明某人的价值 penny Ta
6、ke care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 留意小钱留意小钱,大钱自来大钱自来; 小事留意小事留意,大事自成大事自成 A penny for your thoughts. 你呆呆地在想些什么呢你呆呆地在想些什么呢? In for a penny, in for a pound. 既为一文钱既为一文钱,就为一贯钱就为一贯钱; 一旦开始做一旦开始做,就做就做到底到底; 一不做一不做,二不休二不休 pence from heaven 天上掉下来的钱天上掉下来的钱,意外的好运意外的好运retire V.退休退休
7、the past form: retired a.退休的My grandpa _ for 25 years.He has been a _worker,the past participle form: My father is too tired and he wants to retire.haveretired201914yearsfor sale n. 待售1.The coat is for sale.2.The handbag is for sale.3.The shoes are for sale.4.The trousers are for sale.cost v.花费花费the
8、 past form: costthe past participle form: ￥400￥ 350How much does this house cost?The house is for sale. It costs _.The shoes are for sale. They cost _.The handbag is for sale. It costs _.Does the house cost _?Do the shoes cost _?Does the handbag cost _?68,500prep.值值钱钱Its worth 68,500.ItTheySth be wo
9、rth + price.1pound= pennies pencepenny1￥9.8491pound100Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pair of shoes, 322That pair of shoes is worth 322.2.these,be,worth,shoes, 322These shoes are worth 322.语法地带Lets learn a new story3.Why did he want to sell it ?2.When did Lan live here ?Questions about the text4.Why couldn
10、t Nigel decide ?Lets fill in the blanks.My father-Ian has just _. He wants to sell his house. So my fathers house is _ _.”How much is his house?” It has _ retiredforsalecostworthpenny NIGEL： Good afternoon. I believe that this is house is for sale.IAN: Thats right.be for sale 有待出售 This house is for
11、sale.be on sale 打折 The dresses are on sale.动词：sell （sold, sold）联想：salesman, sales manager believe + that 从句 I believe that this news is wrong.2. believe + sb. Dont believe him, Jimmy will help us.联想：believe in = trust 信任23 NIGEL： May I have a look at it, please？IAN： Yes, of course. Come in. May I ?
12、比较正式的提出请求。 May I come in? （first time）较熟悉后就可说：Can I come in？24 NIGEL：How long have you lived here？IAN： Ive live here for twenty years.NIGEL：Twenty year！ Thats a long time. 用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for, since连用。 How long have you studied in New Idea School? Ive studied there for four years. 可延续性动词有：live, be
13、, study, teach, wait25 IAN： Yes, Ive been here since 1976.NIGEL： Then why do you want to sell it？IAN： Because Ive just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.26NIGEL：How much does this house cost？IAN： $68,500.NIGEL：Thats a lot of money!IAN： Its worth every penny of it.=“How much is this
14、 house?” cost：物作主语 The coat doesnt cost 50 Yuan.2. spend：人作主语 I spent 50 Yuan on this coat.一分钱一分货。第一个“it”指“house”，第二个“it”指“money”。NIGEL： Well, I like the house. but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first.IAN： Women always have the last word. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. make
15、up ones mind 下定决心Can you?课文讲解课文讲解 I believe that this house is for sale. = I think that. / I suppose that. 宾语从句宾语从句 Im afraid that. / I hope that. 我担心我要迟到了。我担心我要迟到了。 Im afraid that I will be late. 我认为到明年的这个时候我会升职的。我认为到明年的这个时候我会升职的。 I think that I will get a promotion at this time of next year. for s
16、ale 供出售，有待出售。供出售，有待出售。 on sale 减价出售。减价出售。 May I have a look at it? have a look at = look at 看一看看一看 我想看一下那张地图。我想看一下那张地图。 I want to have a look at that map. 正式提出请求：正式提出请求：May I.? 我能进来吗？我能进来吗？ May I come in? 较为随意的请求方法：较为随意的请求方法：Can I.? Can I come in？ -How long have you lived here? -Ive lived here for t
17、wenty years. 现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。或状态一直持续到现在。 “for+时间段时间段”是现在完成时的标志性是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。时间状语。 划线部分提问划线部分提问 你在那个学校多久了？你在那个学校多久了？ 我在那里学习了我在那里学习了2年了。年了。 -How long have you studied in that school? -Ive studied there for two years. How much does this house cost? 询问价格的常用语。询问价格的常用语。 cost的主
18、语是物（花费人多少钱）的主语是物（花费人多少钱） 也可以说也可以说How much is this house? 这些书多少钱？这些书多少钱？ How much are these books? How much do these books cost? 你那条裙子多少钱？你那条裙子多少钱？ How much is your dress? How much does your dress cost? Its worth every penny of it. 前一个前一个it代指代指house，后一个后一个it代指代指money。 I cant decide yet. 这里这里yet也可以用于现
19、在时否定句中，也可以用于现在时否定句中， 表示表示“迄今仍未迄今仍未”。 下定决心下定决心 decide to do sth. make up ones mind determine to do sth. 我决定要去云南旅行。我决定要去云南旅行。 Women always have the last word. 注意这里的注意这里的word是是“话话”的意思，不的意思，不要写成要写成words。 have the last word = have the final say 最后说了算。最后说了算。 老板总是最后说的算的。老板总是最后说的算的。 Boss always has the last
20、 word. is arevisit staylive find have make was beenwere beenvisited visitedstayed stayedlived livedfound foundhad hadmade madesee send buy keepsaw seenbought boughtkept keptsent sent They have already arrived at the airport. 2)She has lived in Beijing since 2000.They havent arrived at the airport ye
21、t.Have they arrived at the airport yet?Yes, they have.No, they havent.She hasnt lived in Beijing since 2000.Has she lived in Beijing since 2000?Yes, she has.No, she hasnt.3) We have stayed in Shanghai for a long time. We havent stayed in Shanghai for a long time.Have you stayed in Shanghai for a lon
22、g time?Yes, we have.No, we havent.4) He has just finished his homework.He hasnt just finished his homework.Has he just finished his homework?Yes, he has.No, he hasnt They have already arrived at the airport.2)They havent arrived at the airport yet.3) He has just finished his homework.4)She has lived
23、 in Beijing since 2000.5)We have stayed in Shanghai for a long timeMr. Li: Look, Ben. I just (get) a letter from Uncle Weiming . He already (invite) us to Beijing. Ben: Great! I never (be) to Beijing. I (not see) my cousins for a long time. Uncle Weiming (send) any photos of his family to us yet?Mr.
24、 Li: Yes. Here are photos. Look, Simon is much taller than before. I (not meet) him since I went to Beijing on business last time.Ben: Of course. We are all taller than before. Its wonderful to meet them again.havegothasinvitedhavebeenhavent seenHassenthavent met现在完成时的标志时间词 for + 时间段 since + 时间点Homework Copy the new words and make sentences. Repeat after the tape recorder and imitate L89.Then recite it. Finish the Ex book.
