1、 Unit 16 Stories 1. _ vt. 放弃；遗弃放弃；遗弃2. _ v. 保护；保存保护；保存3. _ v.& n.目击；目击者目击；目击者4. _ v. 发生发生5. _ v. 颤抖颤抖tremble abandonpreservewitnessoccur一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 6. _ n. 建筑建筑7. _ v. 聚集聚集8. _ n. 悲伤；难过悲伤；难过9. _ n. 同情同情10. _ n. 重要性；意义重要性；意义significance architecturegather sorrowsympathy11. _ adj. 反常的反常的; 不正常的不正常的12.
2、 _ adj. 生动的生动的; 逼真的逼真的13. _ adj. 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的; 极佳的极佳的14. _ vt. 取笑取笑; 嘲笑嘲笑15. _ adj. 出色的出色的; 卓越的卓越的 superb abnormalvividadmirabletease16. _ adj. 严重的严重的; 严厉的严厉的17. _ adj. 不能忍受的不能忍受的18. _ adj. 倔强的倔强的; 固执的固执的19. _ adj. 珍贵的珍贵的 20. _ adj. 逐渐的逐渐的gradual severeunbearablestubbornprecious21. burst vt. _22. suff
3、ering n. _ 23. eager adj. _ 24. precise adj._ 25. expand v. _爆炸；冲；闯爆炸；冲；闯痛苦；困难痛苦；困难渴望的；热衷的渴望的；热衷的准确的；精确的准确的；精确的扩大；扩大扩大；扩大 26. uncertain adj._ 27. complex adj._28. apparent adj._29. breakthrough n._30. clumsy adj._笨拙的笨拙的; 不得体的不得体的不确定的不确定的复杂的复杂的明显的明显的; 显而易见的显而易见的突破突破1. _ n. 起源起源; 开端开端; 出身出身 _ v. 发源发源;
4、 发起发起; 发生发生 _ adj. 原先的原先的; 最早的最早的; 最初的最初的original originoriginate二、词汇扩展二、词汇扩展2. _ adj. 讨厌的讨厌的; 令人厌倦的令人厌倦的 _ adj. 疲倦的疲倦的; 困倦的困倦的 _ adj. 累人的累人的; 令人疲倦的令人疲倦的; 无聊无聊的的 _ adj. 不厌倦的不厌倦的; 孜孜不倦的孜孜不倦的 _ n. 疲惫疲惫tirednesstiresometiredtiring tireless3. _ adj. 特别特别的的; 特定的特定的 _ adv. 特别特别地地; 特定地；尤其特定地；尤其 particularl
5、yparticular4. _ vt. 赠送赠送; 颁发颁发; 出席出席 n. 现在现在; 目前目前; 报告报告 adj. 到场的；现在的到场的；现在的 _ n. 介绍介绍; 呈现呈现; 演出演出 _ n. 出席出席; 在场在场presencepresentpresentation5. _ vt. 使泄气使泄气; 使灰心使灰心 _ adj. 感到气馁的感到气馁的 _ adj. 使人气馁使人气馁 _ n. 气馁气馁; 挫折挫折discouragementdiscouragediscourageddiscouraging1. I dont know the real _ reason of the
6、 quarrel. Maybe it _ from misunderstanding. (origin)第一个空作定语用形容词第一个空作定语用形容词; originated作谓语作谓语, originate from是固定搭配是固定搭配, 意思是意思是“起源起源于于”。originaloriginated三、单句填空三、单句填空2. We were _ of his speech. His _ speech made us sleepy. But he seemed to be _ and talked on and on. (tired)短语短语be tired of 是固定搭配；是固定搭配
7、；tiring作定语作定语,修饰名词；修饰名词；tireless作表语，意思是作表语，意思是“不知不知疲倦的疲倦的”。tiredtiringtireless3. He is _ (particular) clever in our class. He is good at science subjects in _. (particular)第一个空是副词修饰形容词第一个空是副词修饰形容词clever；in particular是固定搭配，意思是是固定搭配，意思是“尤其尤其”。particularlyparticular4. He _ a box of chocolate to his wif
8、e as a _. (present)第一个空作谓语第一个空作谓语, 意思是意思是“赠送赠送”; present名词作宾语。名词作宾语。presentedpresent5. The weather was _. We were _ from climbing that mountain. (discourage)第一个空作表语用形容词第一个空作表语用形容词; be discouraged from doing sth.是固定搭配是固定搭配,意思是意思是“被阻止做某事被阻止做某事”。discouragingdiscouraged1. _ 撞倒某人撞倒某人2. _ 挖出挖出3. _ 堵住堵住4.
9、_ 给给留下深刻印象留下深刻印象 5. _ 解散解散 split up knock sb. overdig outblock outleave a deep impression on四、短语互译四、短语互译6. _ 在去在去的路上的路上7. _ 以以命名命名8. _ 成长成长9. _ 使某人回想起使某人回想起10. _ 偶然遇见偶然遇见come across on the way toname aftergrow upremind sb. of11. _ 以以结结束束12. _忍受；容忍受；容忍忍13. in a way _ 14. relate to sb. _15. in a flash
10、_一瞬间一瞬间 end upput up with在某种程度上在某种程度上了解，体恤某人了解，体恤某人16. for ages _17. now that _18. hold up _19. figure out _20. count on _依靠依靠很长时间很长时间既然既然举起；搭起举起；搭起弄清楚弄清楚 The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius, near Pompeii, Italy, 1 _ (erupt). Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, bloc
11、king out the sun and 2 _(bury) everything in its path, including whole village and towns. 1. 考查时态考查时态, 描述过去具体某时发生动作描述过去具体某时发生动作, 用一般过去时。用一般过去时。2. 考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词, burying与与blocking保持一致保持一致, cloud是是block与与bury的执行者的执行者, 用现在分词。用现在分词。eruptedburying五、课文填空五、课文填空This 3 _(particular) sad event left a deep im
12、pression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. Yet, over the centuries, there was a greater loss. The people, towns and villages 4 _had disappeared 5 _ the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world.3. 修饰形容词要用副词。修饰形容词要用副词。4. that为关系代词为关系代词, 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。5. 根据语境可知根据语境可知, 城镇、村庄是消失在灰烬之下。城镇、村
13、庄是消失在灰烬之下。particularlythatunderHowever, more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found 6 _lost towns that had been buried under the ashes. By 1748, they had found an awesome 7 _ (history) site. They had started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii. 6. 特指被埋在灰烬下城镇。特指被埋在灰烬下城镇。7. 形容词修饰名词。形容词修饰名词。t
14、he historical 8 _a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 9 _ the eruption occurred, 10 _ had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theaters.8. 为固定搭配，意思是为固定搭配，意思是“在某种意义上在某种意义上”。9. 根据语境可知，在火山爆发之前，庞贝城是一根据语境可知，在火山爆发之前，庞贝城是一个繁荣的城市。个繁荣的城市。1
15、0. 指代指代Pompeii，在句中作主语。，在句中作主语。In in a wayBeforeit1. 本文主角是谁？本文主角是谁？2. 她存在什么问题？为什么？她存在什么问题？为什么？3. 谁帮助了她？结果如何？谁帮助了她？结果如何？Helen Keller, a deaf and blind girl, had great difficulty communicating with others. With the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, who taught her in special ways, she learned what “wo
16、rds” meant.六、课文概要六、课文概要例句：例句：Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克逊杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。把他那辆旧车扔了。1. abandon vt. 抛弃抛弃, 离弃离弃 abandon the hope of doing sth. 放弃做某事的希望放弃做某事的希望abandon oneself to(doing) sth. 沉湎于沉湎于; 放纵感情放纵感情搭配搭配派生：派生：abandoned adj. 被遗弃的被遗弃的运用：运用： 他放弃了在这个大城市找到工作的希望。他放弃了在这个大城市找到工作的希望。_He abandoned ho
17、pe of getting a job in the big city. 这个年轻人陷入绝望。这个年轻人陷入绝望。_ The_ (abandon) sick baby has been sent to the hospital.The young man abandoned himself to despair.abandoned2. significance n. 意义意义(meaning); 重要性重要性(importance)例句：例句：What he thinks about it is of no significance. 他对此事的想法没有什么他对此事的想法没有什么意义。意义。搭
18、配搭配be of great significance很重要很重要be of no significance不重要不重要说明说明: “意义意义”=meaning; “重重要性要性” =importance派生派生: significant adj.有意义的有意义的, 重要的重要的, 意味深长的意味深长的运用：用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成下列句子。运用：用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) Few people realized the _ (significant) of the discovery. significance (2) The year 1976 _ _ (很重
19、要很重要) in Chinas history.(3)I think what we are doing _ _ (没意义没意义). was of greatsignificancesignificanceis of no派生派生: fantastic adj.荒诞的荒诞的, 极好的极好的 fantastically adv. 异乎寻常地异乎寻常地3. fantasy n. 想像想像; 幻想幻想例句例句: The young man lives in a world of fantasy. 这个年青人生活在幻想的世这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。界里。运用：用运用：用fantasy的适当的适当形
20、式完成下列句子。形式完成下列句子。(1) He is unable to divorce _ from reality.fantasy (2) This is the most _ rumor one could dream up.(3) You did _ well in the exam.fantastically fantastic 4. occur vi.发生发生(happen), 存在存在(exist),被被想起想起(come into ones mind)原句：原句：The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD. 这次火山喷发发生在
21、这次火山喷发发生在公元公元79年年8月月24日。日。例句：例句：An argument occurred between the two brothers.俩兄弟之间发生了争俩兄弟之间发生了争吵。吵。sth. occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起某事被某人想起it occurs to sb. that. 某人想起某人想起搭配搭配说明：该词不及物动词说明：该词不及物动词, 不能带宾语不能带宾语, 不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态, 其过去式和过去分词为其过去式和过去分词为occurred。运用：根据中文完成下列句子。运用：根据中文完成下列句子。 在这种日子里常常有许多事在这种日子里常常有许
22、多事故发生。故发生。A number of accidents always _.occur on such days 他突然想出了一个办法。他突然想出了一个办法。An idea _. 我刚刚想到我昨晚没关灯。我刚刚想到我昨晚没关灯。_ I didnt turn off the light last night.It occurred to me thatoccurred to him原句原句: In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 在某种程度上来说在某种程度上来说,
23、庞贝城就像一个时间密封舱庞贝城就像一个时间密封舱, 它保存着历史上一个凝固的它保存着历史上一个凝固的时刻。时刻。5. preserve vt. 保护保护, 保存保存, 维持维持例句例句: You should preserve your papers for future use. 你应当把你的文件保存起来以你应当把你的文件保存起来以备将来之用。备将来之用。preserve sb./sth. from sth. 保护保护免受免受 搭配搭配派生：派生：preservation n.保护保护, 保持保持, 维护维护 preservationist n. 保护主义者保护主义者运用：用运用：用pres
24、erve的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 It is highly important _ the environment. to preserve We are working for the _ _ of the environment. A group of _ are making a plan to _ polar bears from extinction.preservepreservation topreservationist6. witness vt. 目击目击, 亲眼看见亲眼看见; v. 证明证明 n. 目击者目击者, 证人证人 原句：原句：a Roman writer
25、called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. 一个叫做普利尼的罗马作一个叫做普利尼的罗马作家记载了他年轻时亲眼目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发。家记载了他年轻时亲眼目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发。例句：例句：I was surprised to witness how coolly the child gathered himself up. 我吃惊地我吃惊地看到看到, 这孩子如何平静地挣扎着这孩子如何平静地挣扎着站了起来。站了起来。witness to sth. 某事的
26、证明某事的证明搭配搭配说明：说明：witness表表“证明证明”时时, 可接可接that从句从句, 作作“证人证人”时时, 后后接接to或或of。运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) Several residents claim to _ _ (目睹了目睹了) the attack.(2) One _ (目击者目击者) to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.witness witnessed have(3) 没有人能证明他在现场。没有人能证明他在现场。No one could witness
27、 _ _.(4) 这些事实证明了他的粗心。这些事实证明了他的粗心。These facts are a witness _ his carelessness. that he waspresentto原句：原句：Yet, over the centuries, there was a greater loss. 然而然而,在过去的几个世在过去的几个世纪里纪里,有一个更大的损失。有一个更大的损失。例句：例句：Loss of health is more serious than loss of money. 健康的丧失比金钱的健康的丧失比金钱的损失更为严重。损失更为严重。7. loss n. 损失
28、损失, 丧失丧失, 遗失遗失派生：派生：lose v.丢失丢失 lost adj. 失去的失去的, 困惑的困惑的 搭配搭配at a loss 茫然茫然be/get lost 迷路迷路lost in thought 想得入想得入神神运用：运用： The little girl _(迷路迷路) in the city. Fortunately, she was taken in by a kind old lady. Though he failed many times, he _ (没有失去没有失去) his confidence.didnt lose was/got lost in They
29、 went back to the party in search of the _ (loss) necklace. He was _ as to what to do in the face of difficulties. I was so _ that I almost forgot myself. lost in thoughtlostat a loss8. trouble vt.使忧虑使忧虑 n.麻烦麻烦, 烦扰烦扰例句：例句：Im sorry to trouble you. I have a car trouble. 非常抱歉给您非常抱歉给您添麻烦添麻烦, 我的车坏了。我的车坏了
30、。have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困做某事有困难难get/run into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境be asking for trouble 自讨苦吃自讨苦吃get sb. into trouble 给某人惹来麻烦给某人惹来麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 费力做费力做某事某事搭配搭配派生：派生：troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的引起麻烦的, 令人讨厌的令人讨厌的 运用：用运用：用trouble的适当形式或根据提的适当形式或根据提示完成句子。示完成句子。(1) There is one thing _ _ (一直困扰我一直困
31、扰我).(2) Sudden changes by the government can cause terrible _ (麻烦麻烦) in the housing market. trouble that has beentroubling me(3) When he was a little child, he was_ (trouble) and nobody liked him.troublesome (4) The company _ (陷入困境陷入困境) when it tried to expand too quickly.(5) We _ (毫不费力找到毫不费力找到) the
32、 address.had no trouble findingget into trouble9. sympathy n.同情同情; 同情心同情心原句：原句：One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once-living statues.你只能为这些曾经活着的雕像感到难过和深深的同情。你只能为这些曾经活着的雕像感到难过和深深的同情。例句：例句：He suddenly felt a swelling sympathy for the man.他突然对这个他突然对这个人产生出强烈的同情。人产生出强烈的同情。派生：派生：sympath
33、etic adj. 同情的同情的, 有同情心的有同情心的sympathize vi. 同情同情, 支持支持sympathizer n. 同情者同情者, 支持者支持者sympathize with 同情同情, 支持支持be/feel sympathetic to/towards 同情同情have/feel sympathy for sb.同情同情have no sympathy for sb.不同情某人不同情某人 搭配搭配运用运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。(1) He _ (不同情不同情) them in their misfortune. has no sympathy f
34、or (2) He _ (非常同情非常同情) me when I was ill.(3)We _ (同情同情) our classmate whose mother is very ill. was very sympathetic to/towardsympathize with/havesympathy for 10. leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象给某人留下深刻的印象例句例句: The tragedy had left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eve
35、nt. 灾难给普利尼留下了灾难给普利尼留下了难以磨灭的印象难以磨灭的印象, 他叔叔在灾难中丧生。他叔叔在灾难中丧生。说明说明: 表示表示“给某人留下深刻的印象给某人留下深刻的印象”时时,也可以说也可以说make a deep impression on sb.运用：根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。运用：根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。(1) 他的性格给我们留下了深刻的印象。他的性格给我们留下了深刻的印象。His personality left/made a deep impression on us.(2) 她的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。她的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。 Her speech left
36、/made a deep impression on the audience. 11. figure out 理解理解, 想出想出, 算出算出例句：例句：I just cant figure him out. 我简直摸不透他。我简直摸不透他。说明：说明：figure out后可接名词、代词后可接名词、代词,也可接宾语从句。也可接宾语从句。运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 没有人弄得清这场火灾是怎么引发的。没有人弄得清这场火灾是怎么引发的。_ how the fire started.No one can figure out 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法我们
37、必须想出解决这个问题的办法。We _ how to solve the problem. 我们算一算假期花了多少钱吧。我们算一算假期花了多少钱吧。_ how much the holiday will cost. Lets figure out must figure out(4) 我必须先想好我要去哪里。我必须先想好我要去哪里。First, _where I want to go.(5) 我简直揣摩不透他的用意。我简直揣摩不透他的用意。I simply couldnt figure out _ _.I have to figure outintentionhis 12. remind sb.
38、 of sth. 使某人回想起使某人回想起例句：例句：This story reminds me of my own experience when I was a child.这个故事使我想起自己小时这个故事使我想起自己小时候的经历。候的经历。搭配：搭配： remind sb. that 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb. 提醒某人提醒某人remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 运用：根据中文提示完成下列句子运用：根据中文提示完成下列句子。(1) 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。 The film _ wh
39、at he had seen in China. (2) 请提醒我九点前给她打个电话请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。 Please _ I must call her up before nine. remind me that reminded him of (3) 请提醒我留给她这张纸条。请提醒我留给她这张纸条。 Please_ leave her this note. (4) 到了那里时你能提醒我一下吗？到了那里时你能提醒我一下吗？ _ when we get there?Will you remind meremind me to13. end up 以以结束结束; 以以告终告终, 最终成
40、为最终成为(变得变得)例句：例句：An accountancy undergraduate would end up being an accountant. 会计系会计系的毕业生会成为会计师。的毕业生会成为会计师。搭配：搭配：end with sth. 以以结束结束end up doing sth. 以以结束结束, 最终成为最终成为(变得变得) 说明：该词后可以接名词、介词短语、现在分词、副词或形容词。说明：该词后可以接名词、介词短语、现在分词、副词或形容词。运用：根据汉语提示完成句子运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。 我们不清楚他怎么死在沙漠这事我们不清楚他怎么死在沙漠这事。We dont kn
41、ow how he ended up _ _. 我们本来打算去看电影的我们本来打算去看电影的, 结果还是呆在结果还是呆在家里了家里了。We had planned to go to the cinema with my friends, but ended up _ _ . deadhome stayingin the desert 故事的结果出乎意料。故事的结果出乎意料。The story ended _. 她虽经历坎坷她虽经历坎坷, 最终还是很幸福。最终还是很幸福。She went through a lot of frustrations, but _.ended up happy un
42、expectedly (5) 我们还是共同熬过来了我们还是共同熬过来了, 结果成结果成了好友。了好友。We also went through hell together and _. ended up great friends14. put up with 忍受忍受, 容忍容忍例句：例句：In the meantime you must try and put up with me. 同时你必须尽力容忍我。同时你必须尽力容忍我。说明：说明：put up with后既可以接后既可以接sth.也可以接也可以接sb.。运用：根据中文完成下列句子运用：根据中文完成下列句子。 她整天抱怨她整天抱怨,
43、 我一天也不能忍受了我一天也不能忍受了。_, as she never stops complaining. 我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为为。I dont know how his parents _.put up with his strange behaviorsI cant put up with her another day运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我的朋友昨天到机场为我送行。我的朋友昨天到机场为我送行。My friend went to the airport _ _ yesterday. 谁将去
44、火车站送她？谁将去火车站送她？Who _ at the railway station? is going to/will see her off to see me off15. in a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上, 从某种意义上讲从某种意义上讲例如：例如：The work is well done in a way. 从某种程度上说从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。这工作做得不错。in no way 绝不绝不 搭配搭配运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。 _, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve a
45、s a warning to you.(2) I am _ to blame for the mistake.in no way In a way 1. As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions. 随着知识和词汇的随着知识和词汇的扩大扩大, 海伦问越来越多的问题。海伦问越来越多的问题。(P11)句型：句型：As. 随着随着仿写：根据汉语提示完成下列句仿写：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。子。随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝, 这件事也就渐这件事也就渐渐地淡忘了。渐地淡忘了。This eve
46、nt faded from my memory _.As time went by (=With time going by) 随着经济的发展随着经济的发展, 环境的污染变得越来越严重。环境的污染变得越来越严重。_ the environmental pollution is more and more serious.As the economy develops (=With the development of the economy)2. It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for
47、something she couldnt touch. 这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词的词 一个她触摸不到的东西的一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。含义。(P11)句型：句型：It is the firs/second time that sb. have done It was the first/second time that sb. had done说明：表示说明：表示“是某人第几次做某事是某人第几次做某事”时时,后面由后面由that引导的从句用完成时。引导的从句用完成时。仿写：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。仿写：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。这是我第一次来广州大
48、学参观。这是我第一次来广州大学参观。It is the first time that _ _.那是我第二次犯同样的错误。那是我第二次犯同样的错误。It was the second time that _ _. I have come to visit Guangzhou Universitythe same mistake I had made 3. The day started to go wrong the instant I left home. 那一天，我一离开那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。家就开始不走运。(P12)句型：句型：the instant . 一一就就说明：同义结构
49、还有说明：同义结构还有as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately等。等。仿写：根据汉语提示完成下列句仿写：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。子。我一到站台我一到站台, 火车就开动了。火车就开动了。 _ , the train began to move.The instant I reached the platform我一听到这消息就告诉你了。我一听到这消息就告诉你了。 I sent you the news _ _.他一进来便把照片给我们看。他一进来便把照片给我们看。_, he showed us the picture.The instant
50、he came in the instantI heard it1. 李华的故事李华的故事给我留下深刻的印象给我留下深刻的印象。Li Huas story left a deep impression on me.2. 它它使我想起使我想起自己学英语的经历。自己学英语的经历。It reminds me of my own experience of learning English.3. 开始开始, 在英语课堂上在英语课堂上, 我不我不明白明白老师在老师在说什么。说什么。At first, I couldnt figure out what the teacher was speaking i
